大宝儿0619
"使他吃惊"的英语：Surprise him
Surprise 读法 英 [sə'praɪz] 美 [sɚ'praɪz]
1、n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
2、vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
3、adj. 令人惊讶的
短语：
1、big surprise 大惊喜；大吃一惊
2、surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击；突袭
3、(make a) surprise attack 袭击
4、take by surprise 使吃惊；撞见；奇袭
5、catch by surprise 使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外
一、Surprise的词义辨析：
astonish, surprise, amaze这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语。
1、astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。
2、surprise 只表“出乎意料之外”。
3、amaze 强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。
二、Surprise的近义词：shock
shock 读法 英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑk]
1、n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆
2、vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆
3、vi. 感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆
4、adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的
短语：
1、heat shock protein 热休克蛋白
2、shock therapy （电）休克疗法；冲击疗法
3、septic shock 感染性休克；败血性休克；脓毒性休克
4、shock tube 激波管；震激管
5、shock test 冲击试验；抗震试验；震动试验
听雨9014
Take 短语归纳 1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 2. take apart (1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散 (2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评 3. take as 看作,认为 4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去 △ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用 5. take back (1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语) (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起 (3) 送回,还回去;退(货) 6. take down (1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物) (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开 7. take in (1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿 (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗 (3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握 (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄 (5) to include 包含,包括 8. take off (1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词) (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞 (3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假 (4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名 (5) 打折扣 (6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等 9. take on (1) to start to employ 开始雇用 (2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出 (3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等) (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等) (5) 让上车,接受乘客 10. take out (1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等) (2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得 (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色 △ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁 △ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气 11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管 12. take to (1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上 (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等) (3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往 13. take up (1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修 (2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间) (3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议 (4) to continue 继续 △ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往 be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢 14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了 15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险 16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑) 17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢) 18. take a hand in 干预 19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心 20. take a risk / risks 冒风险 21. take a seat 坐下 22. take a vote 投票表决 23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣 24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事 25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施 26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用 27. take aim 瞄准 28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住 29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇 30. take care 当心 31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心 32. take charge of 负责,接管 33. take cold 感冒,伤风 34. take control of 控制住,管住 35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢 36. take effect 开始起作用;生效 37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是 38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题 39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例 40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住 41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去 42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累 43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价 44. take note (of) 注意 45. take notice (of) 注意;理会 46. take notes 作记录;记笔记 47. take / come into office 就职,上任 48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止 49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气 50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫 51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫 52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫 53. take pare (in) 参加,参与 54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯 55. take place 发生,举行 56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲 57. take revenge on 向….报复 58. take one's place 代替某人 59. take the long view 看得远一些 60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 61. take turns 轮流(做某事)TURN部分1. turn about 转身，向后转 The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。 2. turn against 转而反对，与……反目 They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。 3. turn （a）round （1）转身，调头 （2）转向另一面，使好转 I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。 Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。 4. turn away （1）转过身去（2）拒绝进入 She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。 Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。 5. turn back 返回，拔回 We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。 6. turn down （1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝 That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？ The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。 7. turn in （1）交上去（2）（向警方）告发（3）上床睡觉 He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。 He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她。 We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。 8. turn into （1）（使）成为（2）翻译 The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。 Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗? 9. turn off （1）关掉（电器、水龙头等）（2）使厌烦 I laid my book aside， turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。 This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。 10. turn on （1）打开（电器、煤气等）（2）（突然）攻击 Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗? The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来。 11. turn out （1）结果是，证明是（2）到场，出席（3）出来（4）制造，培养 （5）关（灯等） The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。 The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。 This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。 Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。 12. turn out （of） 把……撵出去 She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。 13. turn over （1）翻身，翻转（2）把……移交（3）换频道（4）营业额达 A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。 He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。 Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。 The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。 14. turn to （1）翻到（2）转向（3）变成（4）求助于，求教于 Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。 So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。 The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。 Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困难时，她就找他帮忙。 15. turn up （1）出现，到场，出席（2）调大（音量等） He turned up late. 他迟到了。 I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?
大锅饭饭饭饭
让我感到惊讶的英文：Let me surprise me
例：However, let me surprise, Ding Yi and Zhang together.
可是，让我吃惊的是，张方和丁逸一起来了。
重点词汇解析
1、let
英[let]；美[lɛt]
vt. 允许，让；出租；妨碍
vi. 出租；被承包
n. 障碍；出租屋
例：I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often.
我爱吃糖果，但是妈妈不允许我常吃。
例：I had to let them into the building because they had lost their keys.
我不得不允许他们进楼，因为他们丢了钥匙。
2、surprise
英[sə'praɪz]；美[sɚ'praɪz]
n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
adj. 令人惊讶的
例：We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
我们将自己解决这件事，并让所有人吃惊。
例：I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!
我要告诉你一件意想不到的事：我们要搬到瑞士去！
扩展资料
一、surprise的用法
1、surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”，指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感。
2、surprise表示“惊奇,惊讶”，用作不可数名词；表示“令人吃惊的事物”，用作可数名词。
3、surprise在句中还可用作定语。
4、surprise是及物动词，其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
二、关于surprise的短语
1、big surprise 大惊喜
2、surprise attack 奇袭
3、surprise attack 袭击
4、take by surprise 撞见
5、catch by surprise 使吃惊
