魅丽无限
do-did,go-went这些都属于不规则过去式 所以：A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。 get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词． begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词． blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类． a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词． drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词． speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词． wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ） d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ） E. 没有过去分词的动词 can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would － 其它 am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn 不规则动词的过去式 （初二） 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank， 3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕， mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must， put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore 经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。 教师寄语： 没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不 过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常 人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.
吞拿鱼比萨
是jump。
v.跳;跃;跳跃;跳过;跃过;跨越;快速移动;突然移动
n.跳;跃;跳跃;(比赛中需跳过的)障碍物;突升;猛涨;激增
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了房间。
同义词
leap v. 跳跃，跃过
辨析：常可与 jump 换用，但侧重表示身体猛力向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然之意。
例证：
He leapt/jumped the fence and ran to the cinema.
他跃过围栏，跑向电影院。
A fish leapt/jumped out of water and landed on the shore.
一条鱼跃出水面落到岸上。
2、spring v. 跳，蹦，跃起
辨析：指凭借很强的弹跳力突然而快速地跳跃。
例证：
The cat sprang out of the door.
猫突然蹦到门外。
He sprang to his feet and ran downstairs.
他一跃而起，冲到楼下。
瑞贝卡tt
be was(were) been beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laid learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might mean meant meant meet met met mistake mistook mistaken put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shall should shine shone,shined shone,shined show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled speak spoke spoken spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke wear wore worn will would win won won write wrote written
优质英语培训问答知识库
