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英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结,希望可以帮到你! 初三英语短语归纳总结 1. belong to 属于 2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 3. pick up捡起 4. run away 逃跑 5. make a noise 吵闹 6. think of 考虑;想起 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的 8. run after 追逐;追赶 9. at the same time 同时;一起 10. in a certain way 以某种方式 11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 12. be late for 迟到 13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话 14. stick to 坚持;固守 15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于 16. cheer...up 使......高兴 17. plenty of 大量;充足 18. shut off 关闭 19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或 20. not ...anymore 不再 21. shake hands 握手 22. hold out 伸出 23. drop by 顺便访问 24. after all 毕竟 25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 26. make an effort 作出努力 27. clean ...off 把......擦掉 28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 31. get used to 习惯于 32. look forward to 期盼;盼望 33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 35. the more ...the more 越...... 越..... 36. leave out 忽略;不提及 37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 38. call in 召来;叫来 39. to start with 起初;开始时 40. hand back 交还;归还 41. clean up 打扫 42. let ...down 使失望 43. kick sb. off 开除某人 44. knock on/at 敲(门) 45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉 46. rather than 而不是 47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是 49. in agreement 意见一致;同意 50. be full of 充满...... 51. by the time 在......以前 52. go off 发出响声 53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程 54. at least 至少 55. stare at 盯着看 56. show up 赶到;露面 57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 58. get dressed 穿好衣服 59. stay up 熬夜 60. take place 发生;举行 61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 62. sell out 卖光 63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 64. get married 结婚 65. hand in 上交 66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用 67. too much 太多 68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒 69. instead of 代替;而不是 70. cut off 砍掉;切断 71. not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 72. be harmful to 对......有害 73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部 74. so far 到目前为止 75. in danger 处于危险状态 76. take part in 参加 77. turn off 关掉 78. pay for 付费;付出代价 79. take action 采取行动 80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁 83. set up 建立 84. bring back 恢复;归还 85. in a row 连续几次地 86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 87. work out 算出 88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 89. prepare for... 为......做准备 90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静 92. believe in 信赖;信任 93. first of all 首先 94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪 96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 97. ahead of 在.......前面 98. along with 连同;除.......以外 99. separate from 分离;隔开 初三英语知识点总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗? 3. 作表语 Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children. 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。 4. 做定语 a washing machine 一台洗衣机 三. used to 的用法 used to 意为过去常常做某事。 used to 的用法 1. 肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to…. When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。 疑问形式是Did you use to…? Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿? 2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。 ——He used to smoke, didn’t he? ——他过去常常吸烟,是吗? Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。 四. 被动语态 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。 1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下: 一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 2. 被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。 It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA. 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。 初中英语语法归纳 宾语从句 含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 分类 1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 注意事项 1. 时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2. 语序 任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。 状语从句 含义 状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。 分类 初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。 注意事项 一. 时间状语从句 主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。 【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will give you a call when I arrive at London. 我到伦敦后会给你打电话。 【注意2】since 的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如: Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here. 自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。 【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如: While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of. 我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。 When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field. 当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。 When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema. 电影结束后,所有的人都开始走出电影院。 二. 条件状语从句 主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。 【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors. 如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。 Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.) 除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得成功。 As long as you go, I will go. 只要你去,我就会去。 三. 原因状语从句 主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。 【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如: I didn't go to school because I was ill. 因为我病了,所以没有去上学。 As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park. 由于雨下得很大,我们就不去公园了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。 猜你喜欢: 1. 中考英语必备短语汇总 2. 初中英语常考短语大全 3. 初中英语必背短语总结 4. 初中英语短语大全 5. 9年级上册英语短语大全

初中英语短语表

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甜甜婉儿

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总

引导语:为了更好的帮助初中学生复习英语,应届毕业生培训网特地整理了初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总,谢谢您的阅读。

1.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

2.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

3.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

4.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth.to do with与。。无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药

5.offer sb sth。给某人提供某物

6.win first prize获一等奖

7.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

8.all kinds of 各种各样的`

9.neither… nor 既不…也不…。

10.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth。处理well done干得好(From:www.rr365.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb 。

15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth。练习做某事enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth。接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…。(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb。与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n。为…做准备, get ready to do sth。准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

22.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rr365.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 , be excited about +n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 对。。感到惊讶

29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和。。交朋友 , make room for给。。让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth。忘记做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth。鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth。决定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth。允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to) do sth 。//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb。给某人留条, give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信 想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

41.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

42.after all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

43.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。=stop doing sth。放弃做某事

44.arrive at/in + n。到达get to +n。到达reach + n。到达arrive / get +adv。到达

45.get…back退还,送回去。取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

46.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

47.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

48.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

49.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

50.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb。收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

51.the more , the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help。学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending。这双鞋需要修理)

62.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做。.(A writing brush is used for writing。) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

63.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood 。这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)

64.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

65.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading。这本书很值得一读。

66.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

67 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

68.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 。这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything 。她钱太少,什么也买不到。) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

69 。tell sb about sth。告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb.to do sth。让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n 。/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v。太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj。/adv。)太

70.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth。停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth。停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很,非常

77.a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81 a path of travel旅行路线

82 .point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事

85 。multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see。你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see。让我想想, see sb.off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb .do / doing sth。看见某人做某事

87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个。。另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧,磨坏 , check out核实,检查 , write out写出 , take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。这儿有你的一封信。)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj。最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元钱买那本书。) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb。) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。

102.not…until…直到…才…

103.be like像 , feel like +n。/V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

104.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

105.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

106.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not.。any longer不再

107.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

108.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

109.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

110.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

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