经营租赁英文

会计专业英语词汇

会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业发展的必要工具。学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。

一、资产类 Assets

流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

现金 Cash

银行存款 Cash in bank

其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

银行本票 Cashier's cheque

银行汇票 Bank draft

信用卡 Credit card

信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

存出投资款 Refundable deposits

短期投资 Short-term investments

股票 Short-term investments - stock

债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

其他 Short-term investments - other

短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves

应收款 Account receivable

应收票据 Note receivable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应收股利 Dividend receivable

应收利息 Interest receivable

应收账款 Account receivable

其他应收款 Other notes receivable

坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

预付账款 Advance money

应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

库存资产 Inventories

物资采购 Supplies purchasing

原材料 Raw materials

包装物 Wrappage

低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

库存商品 Finished goods

商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资 Long-term investment

长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

股票投资 Investment on stocks

其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

债券投资 Investment on bonds

其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves

委托贷款 Entrust loans

本金 Principal

利息 Interest

减值准备 Depreciation reserves

固定资产 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建筑物 Structure

机器设备 Machinery equipment

运输设备 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

工程物资 Project goods and material

专用材料 Special-purpose material

专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

在建工程 Construction-in-process

安装工程 Erection works

在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process

技术改造工程 Technical innovation project

大修理工程 General overhaul project

在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

无形资产 Intangible assets

专利权 Patents

非专利技术 Non-Patents

商标权 Trademarks, Trade names

著作权 Copyrights

土地使用权 Tenure

商誉 Goodwill

无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves

商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves

未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses

待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类 Liability

短期负债 Current liability

短期借款 Short-term borrowing

应付票据 Notes payable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

应付账款 Account payable

预收账款 Deposit received

代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

应付工资 Accrued wages

应付福利费 Accrued welfarism

应付股利 Dividends payable

应交税金 Tax payable

应交增值税 value added tax payable

进项税额 Withholdings on VAT

已交税金 Paying tax

转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover

减免税款 Tax deduction

销项税额 Substituted money on VAT

出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export

进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover

未交增值税 Unpaid VAT

应交营业税 Business tax payable

应交消费税 Consumption tax payable

应交资源税 Resources tax payable

应交所得税 Income tax payable

应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable

应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable

应交房产税 Housing property tax payable

应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable

应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable

应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable

其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying

其他应付款 Other payables

预提费用 Drawing expense in advance

其他负债 Other liabilities

待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value

预计负债 Anticipation liabilities

长期负债 Long-term Liabilities

长期借款 Long-term loans

一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year

一年后到期的'长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year

应付债券 Bonds payable

债券面值 Face value, Par value

债券溢价 Premium on bonds

债券折价 Discount on bonds

应计利息 Accrued interest

长期应付款 Long-term account payable

应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay

一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year

一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year

专项应付款 Special payable

一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year

一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year

递延税款 Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY

资本 Capita

实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

实收资本 Paicl-up capital

实收股本 Paid-up stock

已归还投资 Investment Returned

公积

资本公积 Capital reserve

资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium

接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve

股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves

拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in

外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital

其他资本公积 Other capital reserve

盈余公积 Surplus reserves

法定盈余公积 Legal surplus

任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves

法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund

储备基金 Reserve fund

企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利润 Profits

本年利润 Current year profits

利润分配 Profit distribution

其他转入 Other chengeover in

提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus

提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund

提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund

利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable

提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable

转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)

未分配利润 Undistributed profit

四、成本类 Cost

生产成本 Cost of manufacture

基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture

辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture

制造费用 Manufacturing overhead

材料费 Materials

管理人员工资 Executive Salaries

奖金 Wages

退职金 Retirement allowance

补贴 Bonus

外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

会议费 Coferemce

加班餐费 Special duties

市内交通费 Business traveling

通讯费 Correspondence

电话费 Correspondence

水电取暖费 Water and Steam

税费 Taxes and dues

租赁费 Rent

管理费 Maintenance

车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance

油料费 Vehicles maintenance

培训费 Education and training

接待费 Entertainment

图书、印刷费 Books and printing

运费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

支付手续费 Commission

杂费 Sundry charges

折旧费 Depreciation expense

机物料消耗 Article of consumption

劳动保护费 Labor protection fees

季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation

劳务成本 Service costs

五、损益类 Profit and loss

收入 Income

业务收入 OPERATING INCOME

主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue

产品销售收入 Sales revenue

服务收入 Service revenue

其他业务收入 Other operating revenue

材料销售 Sales materials

代购代售

包装物出租 Wrappage lease

出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue

返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入 Other revenue

投资收益 Investment income

短期投资收益 Current investment income

长期投资收益 Long-term investment income

计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

补贴收入 Subsidize revenue

国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country

其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue

营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME

非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income

现金溢余 Cash overage

处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit

罚款净收入 Net amercement income

支出 Outlay

业务支出 Revenue charges

主营业务成本 Operating costs

产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold

服务成本 Cost of service

主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge

营业税 Sales tax

消费税 Consumption tax

城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities

资源税 Resources tax

土地增值税 Increment tax on land value

其他业务支出 Other business expense

销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale

其他劳务成本 Other cost of service

其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge

费用 Expenses

营业费用 Operating expenses

代销手续费 Consignment commission charge

运杂费 Transpotation

保险费 Insurance premium

展览费 Exhibition fees

广告费 Advertising fees

管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资 Staff Salaries

修理费 Repair charge

低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption

办公费 Office allowance

差旅费 Travelling expense

工会经费 Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费 Research and development expense

福利费 Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费 Personnel education

待业保险费 Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费 Labour insurance

医疗保险费 Medical insurance

会议费 Coferemce

聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs

咨询费 Consult fees

诉讼费 Legal cost

业务招待费 Business entertainment

技术转让费 Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费 Pollution discharge fees

房产税 Housing property tax

车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税 Tenure tax

印花税 Stamp tax

财务费用 Finance charge

利息支出 Interest exchange

汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费 Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost

营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure

捐赠支出 Donation outlay

减值准备金 Depreciation reserves

非常损失 Extraordinary loss

处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss

债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement

罚款支出 Amercement outlay

所得税 Income tax

以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment

consistency 一贯性 substance over form 实质重于形式

materiality 重要性 prudence 谨慎性

current asset 流动资产 non-current asset 非流动资产

round it up, round it down 四舍五入 contingent liability 或有负债

creditor 债权人 rendering of service 提供劳务 royalties 版税

bonus share 分红股 redempte share 赎回股份 debenture 债券

credit 贷方 depreciation 折旧 residual value 剩余价值

accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念

net book value 账面净值 straight line method 直线法

carrying amount 资产净值(资产-累计折旧-减值)

rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献

deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁

cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁

capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊

incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算

continuous budget 滚动预算 deferred tax 递延税款

permanent difference 永久性差异 timing difference 时间性差异

flow through method 应付税款法

events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项

return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率

profit before interest and tax 息税前利润

profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法

prospective application 未来适用法

财务英语词汇 AAccelerated methods of depreciation 加速折旧法Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting period 会计期间Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts payable turnover 应付账款周转Accounts receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转Accrual accounting 权责发生制会计Accruals 应计项目Accrued payables 应付款项Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Activity method 作业方法Activity ratios 作业比率Actuary 精算师,精算Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Aging schedule 账龄分析表Allowance method 备抵法Amortization 摊销Analytic review 分析性复核Annual report 年报Annuity 年金Appropriation of retained earnings 留存收益分配Asset 资产Asset depreciation range (ADR) 资产折旧范围Asset impairment 资产清理Asset mixAsset retirement 资产报废Asset turnover 资产周转率Audit 审计Audit committee 审计委员会Audit opinion 审计意见Audit report 审计报告Authorized shares 授权股本，注册股份Available-for-sale securities 短期投资Averaging assumptionBBad debts 坏账Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank reconciliation 银行对账单Basic earnings per share 基本每股盈利Betterment 改良“Big 5”五大会计师事务所board of directors 董事会bond 债券契约bonds payable 应付债券book gain/loss 账面收益/损失book value 账面价值borrowing capacity 融资能力business acquisition 企业兼并business combination 企业合并business environment business segment 企业内部责任单位CCall provision 提前赎回条款Capital 资产Capital lease 资本租赁Capital structure 资本结构Capital structure leverage 资本结构杠杆Capitalization ratios 资本比率Capitalize 资本化Cash discount 现金折扣Cash equivalent 现金等价物Cash flow 现金流Cash flow accounting 现金流量法会计Cash flow from financing 筹资产生的现金流量Cash flow from investing 投资产生的现金流量Cash flow from operations 经营产生的现金流量Cash flow projection 现金项目Cash management 现金管理Certificate of deposit 存款单Certified public accountant 注册会计师Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债闭Clean audit opinion 无保留意见Collateral 抵押品， 担保品Collection period 商业票据Common earnings leverage 普通收入杠杆Common stock 普通股Common-size financial statementsCompensating balance 抵销余额Compensation committeeCompensation contractsConservatism 稳健Consignment 寄销品Consistency 连续性Consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表Contingency 或有事项Contingent liability 或有负债Contra account 对销账户Contributed capital 实缴资本Controlling interest 控股权益Convertible bonds 可转换债券Copyright 版权Corporation 公司Cost 成本Cost expiration 成本耗用Cost method 成本法Cost of capital 资金成本Cost of goods sold 销货成本Covenant 契约CPA certified public accountant 注册会计师Credit quality 信用程度Credit rating 信用评级Credit terms 信用条件Creditor 债权人Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股Current assets 流动资产Current cost 现行成本Current Replacement Cost 现行重置成本Current liabilities 流动负债Current maturity of long-term debts 即将到期的长期负债Current ratio 流动比率DDebenture 债券Debt 债务Debt covenant 债务契约Debt investment 债权性投资Debt ratio 负债比率Debt redemptions 债务清偿Debt/equity ratio 负债/权益比率Default 违约Deferred cost 递延成本Deferred income 递延收益Deferred income taxes 递延使得税Deferred revenue 递延收入Defined benefit pension plan 即定收益养老金方案Defined contribution pension plan 即定供款养老金方案Depletion 折耗Depreciation 折旧Depreciation base 折旧系数Depreciation expense 折旧费用Diluted earnings per share 摊薄后每股盈利Dilution 摊薄Dilutive securities 摊薄证券Direct method 直线法Direct write-off method 直接注销法Discount on bond payable 应付债券折价Discount rate 贴现率，折扣率Dissimilar assetDivestiture 风险Dividend yield 股息率Dividends 股息Dividends in arrears 应付股利Double taxation 双重征税Double-declining-balance method 双倍余额递减法DuPont Model 杜邦体系EEarned capitalEarning power 盈利能力Earnings 盈利Earnings per share 每股利润Earnings persistenceEarning quality 收益质量Economic entity assumption 经济个体假定Economic value added 经济价值增加Effective interest method 实际利息法Effective interest rate 实际利率Equity 所有者权益Equity investment 权益投资Equity issuance 发行股票Equity method 权益法Equity security 股本证券ERISAEscrow 代管Exchange rate 汇率Expense 费用ExpensedExternal financing 外部融资Extraordinary item 非经常项目FFace value 面值Fair market value 公允市价Financial accounting 财务会计Financial accounting standards 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计标准委员会Financial condition 财务状况Financial flexibility 财务弹性Financial performance 财务业绩Financial ratio analysis 财务比率分析Financial statement analysis 财务报表分析Financial statements 财务报表Financing activities 融资活动First-in, first-out 先进先出法Fiscal period assumption 会计期假设Fiscal year 会计年度Fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转Fixed assets 固定资产FOB destination 离岸货价FOB shipping point 起运点交货Footnotes 附注Forward contract 期货合同Freight-in 运费已付Frequent transactions 经常性交易GGain contingency 或有收益Generally accepted accounting principles一般会计原则Going concern 持续经营Goods in transit 在途商品Goodwill 商誉Government accounting 政府会计Gross margin 毛利，边际贡献Gross profit 毛利HHedging 套期保值Hidden reserves 秘密准备Historical cost 历史成本Human capital 人力资源Hybrid security 混合证券IIncome 收益Income smoothing Income statement 损益表Independent auditor 独立审计Indirect method 间接法Industry 行业Inflation 通货膨胀Input market 投入市场Installment obligation 分期付款Intangible asset 无形资产Intention to convertInterest 利息Interest coverage ratio 利息保障比率Interest-bearing obligation 附息债务Internal control system 内部控制系统Internal financing 内部筹资Internal Revenue Code 国内税收法规Internal Revenue Service 国内税收总署Interperiod tax allocation 跨期税款分摊Intraperiod tax allocation 所得税期内分摊Inventory 存货Inventory turnover 存货周转Investing activities 投资活动LLand 土地，不动产Last-in, first-out 后进先出Lease 租赁Leasehold obligationLeverage 杠杆效应Liability 负债Life of a bond 年金期间LIFO conformity rule 后进先出法一致性规则LIFO liquidation 后进先出法清算LIFO reserve 后进先出法准备Line of credit 信用限额Liquidation 清算Liquidity 流动性Listed company 上市公司Loan contract 贷款合同Loan covenant 贷款契约Long-term investments 长期投资Loss 亏损Loss contingency 或有损失Lower-of-cost-or-market rule 成本与市价孰低原则MMACRS 加速成本回收法修正系统Maintenance expenditure 维修费用Management accounting 管理会计Management discretion 管理决策Management letter 管理建议书Manufacturing company 制造公司Margin 毛利Mark-to-market accounting 按市场计价法会计Markdown 减低标价Market price 市场价格Market ratioMarket share 市场份额Market value 市价Measurement theory 计量理论Merchandise inventory 商品盘存Merger 合并MisclassificationMortgage 抵押，按揭Mortgage payable 应付抵押款Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multistep formatNNatural resource cost 自然资源成本Net assets 净资产Net book value 净账面价值Net credit sales 净赊销值Net earnings 净收益Net income 净收益Net of tax 税后净额Net operation income 净营业收入Net profit 净收益Net realizable value 可实现净值Net sales 销售净额Net worth 资本净值notes receivable 应收票据OObjectivityObsolescence 过时，陈旧Off-balance-sheet financing 资产负债表外融资Open account 未清账户Operating activities 经营活动Operating cycle 营业周期Operating days 营业日Operating expenses 营业费用Operating income 营业收益Operating lease 经营租赁Operating margin 营业毛利Operating performance 经营业绩Operating revenues 营业收入Operating transactionsOpinion letter 审计报告Other revenues and expenses 其它收益和亏损Output market 输出市场Outstanding shares 发行在外的股份Overhead 管理费用Overstating financial performance and conditionOwner’s equity 所有者权益PPaper profits 账面利润Per value 面值Parent company 母公司Participating preferred stock 参与优先股Partnership 合伙Patent 专利Payments in advance 预付款Pension 养老金Percentage-of-credit-sales approach 赊销百分比法Periodic method 定期法Perpetual method 永续法Physical obsolescence 实物陈旧Portfolio 投资组合Postacquisition expenditures 收购后费用Postretirement costs 退休后成本Preemptive right 优先股权Premium on bonds payable应付债券溢价Prepaid expenses 准备成本Present value 现值Principal 本金当事人Prior period adjustment 前期调整数Private company 私人公司Proceeds 收入Production capacity 生产能力Production efficiency 生产效率Pro forma financial statementsProfit 利润Profit and loss statement 损益表Profit margin 毛利Profitability 获利能力Profitability ratios 获利能力比率Property 财产Property, plan, and equipment 财产，车间和设备Purchase method 购买法Purchasing power 购买力QQualified audit report 有保留意见的审计报告Quick ratio 速动比率RRate of return 回报率Readily marketableRealized gain or loss 已实现收益或损失Recognized gain or loss 确认收益或损失Redemption 赎回Refinancing 再筹资Related party transaction 关联交易Retirement 退休，退股Return on assets 资产报酬率Return on equity 净资产收益率Return on equity from financial leverage 融资杠杆净资产收益率Return on investment 投资回报率Risk-free return 无风险回报SSales 销售Sales growth 销售增长Sales returns 销售退回Salvage value 残值Secured note 有担保票据Securities and Exchange Commission 证券及期货事务监察委员会Security 证券Service company 服务公司Service revenue 服务收益SG & A 销售，一般和行政花费Short-term debt 短期负债Short-term investment 短期投资Similar assetSole proprietorship 独资经营Solvency 偿债能力Solvency ratios 偿债比率以上回答供您参考！希望对您有所帮助！杭州图书馆

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Introduction to Management Accounting 初级管理会计 Introduction to Financial Accounting 基础会计 Intermediate Accounting 中级财务会计 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Accounting Information System 会计电算化 Advanced Accounting 高级财务会计Government and Nonprofit Accounting 预算会计 Auditing 审计学Federal Income Taxation 国家税务 Accounting theory 会计理论(财务分析)Account 科目，帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 应付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式：资产 = 负债 + 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额 / 应收帐款平均余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购置成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类Allocable 应分配的Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。Amortization 摊销,清偿Annuity due 期初年金Annuity method 年金法Appraisal method 估价法Asset 资产Bad debt 坏帐Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank discount 银行贴现折价Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。Barter 易货交易Benchmarking 基准，用于比较分析的基期经济资料Board of directors 董事会Bond 证券Bonds payable 应付债券，发行债券公司的一个负债帐户。Book value 帐面价值Bookkeeping 簿记Budget 预算，政府或企业用于控制未来经济活动的财务计划。Callable bonds 可赎回债券，可以提前偿还的债券又称可赎回债券。 Redeemable bondsCapital 资金，资本，资方。Capital expenditure 资本支出，指购买固定资产的支出，或为了一项业务长远利益的支出。资本支出在当期应税所得中，一般不能扣除。但机器设备等价款，可以列支折旧。Capital lease 资本租赁，税款。又称筹资租赁financing lease。租赁的两种形式之一，另一种是经营租赁operating lease .资本租赁是，承租人在借到资金的同时，又获得一项需要摊销的资产。由承租人负担维修，租金，保险费和Capital paid in 缴入资本Capital stock 股本Capitalize 资本化。Carry back 抵前Carry forward 递延, 结转Cash basis accounting 现收现付制会计，在会计核算中，以款项的实际收付为计算标准，以确定本期收益和费用的方法。这种方法不能正确反应各期损益，顾只适用于非营利单位。Cash disbursements journal 现金支出簿。Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flow 现金流量表Cash in hand 库存现金Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐Chart of accounts 会计科目表Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表，按类别编制的资产负债表，将资产和负债按用途和来源划分为小类，对以清楚地表明资产与负债项目的典体构成情况。Closing entries 结帐分录，将收入和费用帐户结转于损益帐户的分录。Closing the accounts 结帐Collateral 抵押品Common-size statement 统一度量式财务报表，只有百分比而无金额的报表，将财务报表中的总数作为100%， 并将各项目分别换算为百分比，以分析不同项目的变化和差异。Common stock 普通股Compound interest 复利Comprehensive income 综合收入Conservatism 稳健主义，对会计事项的处理持稳健态度，不预计收益但预计损失，对资产估价要低，对负债的计算要高。如果没有确定的把握，在报表中所列的事项应使本期收益少计。Consistency principle 一致性，指各个会计时期会计方法保持一致，以便于不同时期的财务报表进行比较。Consolidated statements 汇总报表，包括子公司在内的母公司的财务报表。Contingent liability 或有负债Contra account 抵消帐户，用于抵减另一帐户余额而设置的帐户。例累积折旧是固定资产的抵消帐户。Contract interest rate 约定利率Contributed capital 缴入资本Control account 控制帐户，总分类帐中的一个帐户，用于统驭几个辅助帐户的总额。辅助帐户的增减也反应在此帐户总额上。Controlling (majority) interest 控制股权权益。Convertible bond 可转换债券Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股Copyright 版权Cost of capital 资本成本，指企业所支付的债务利息和股等，它是决定资本预算的重要因素。Cost of goods sold 销售成本Coupon 息票Credit 信用，信贷，信用证，贷方Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股，指当年利润不足发放股息时，可积累至下一年发放的优先股。Current assets 流动资产Current liability 流动负债Expense 支出Fair market value 公平市价FIFO 先进先出法Fixed assets 固定资产FOB price 离岸价格Footnotes 表下注释Foreign exchange 外汇Franchise 特许权Freight-in 进货运费Freight-out 销货运费General journal 普通日记帐General ledger 总分类帐Gross book value 帐面总值Gross profit 毛利,总利润Hedge 套期交易Income statement 损益表Incremental cost 增值成本Installment 分期付款Instrument 证券，票据Intangible assets 无形资产Interest 利息Inventory 存货Invoice 发票Issued capital stock 已发行股本Journal entry 日记帐, 分录Liability 负债LIFO 后进先出法Long-term debt 长期负债Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价孰低法Lump sum 一次性付款Market value 市场价值Markup 涨价Mortgage 抵押;债权Net assets 净资产Obsolete inventory 作废存货Partnership 合伙企业Par value 面值Patent 专利权Payroll 工资;工资单Pension fund 养老金基金Pension plan 养老金计划Physical inventory 实地盘存Pledged asset 抵押资产Posting 过帐P,P&E 固定资产Preference shares 优先股Preferred stock 优先股Premium 溢价Present value 现值Principal 本金Refinance 再筹资Refund 退还;再筹资Retained earning 留存收益Revenue 收入Salvage value 残值Security 证券，担保品Segment 分部Service life 使用年限Stockholders equity 股东权益Stock discount 股票折价Straight line method 直线法Subsidiary ledger 明细分类帐Sum-of-the-years-digits method 年数总和法Tangible assets 有形资产Voucher check 凭单支票Withholding 预扣Work sheet 工作底稿Write down 减记Write off 转销，注销Year-end-adjustment 年终调整