英语句子转汉语

1、百度翻译

依托互联网数据资源和自然语言处理技术优势，致力于帮助用户跨越语言鸿沟，方便快捷地获取信息和服务。支持全球200多个语言互译，包括中文（简体）、英语、日语等，覆盖4万多个翻译方向，通过开放平台支持超过40万企业和个人开发者，是国内市场份额第一的翻译类产品。

2、金山快译

《金山快译2006》是全能的汉化翻译及内码转换新平台，具有中日英多语言翻译引擎，以及简繁体转换功能，可以帮您快速解决在使用电脑时英文、日文以及简繁体转换的问题。

《金山快译2006》的全文翻译器采用快译最新的多语言翻译引擎、全新的翻译界面。不仅扩充了翻译语种的范围，有效提高了全文翻译的质量；而且在易用性方面也有了很大的提高。

3、有道词典

有道词典集成中、英、日、韩、法多语种专业词典，切换语言环境，即可快速翻译所需内容，网页版有道翻译还支持中、英、日、韩、法、西、俄七种语言互译。

新增的图解词典和百科功能，提供了一站式知识查询平台，能够有效帮助用户理解记忆新单词，而单词本功能更是让用户可以随时随地导入词库背单词，英语学习轻松get！

4、微软翻译

Microsoft Translator是微软开发的微软翻译应用，该应用可以实现同时100人之间的翻译交流功能，通过智能手机、平板电脑或者Windows PC安装最新版微软翻译应用即可实现，这一创新也将令人类彻底打破语言沟通障碍的目标更进一步。

2018年2月，必应发音API将其文本转发音功能支持扩展到新的6种语言（保加利亚语、克罗地亚语、马来语、斯洛文尼亚、泰米尔语、越南语），并添加到Microsoft Translator Speech API和Microsoft Translator应用程序中。

5、谷歌翻译

Google 翻译是谷歌公司提供一项免费的翻译服务，可提供103 种语言之间的即时翻译，支持任意两种语言之间的字词、句子和网页翻译。可分析的人工翻译文档越多，译文的质量就会越高越好。

Google 翻译生成译文时，会在数百万篇文档中查找各种模式，以便决定最佳翻译。Google 翻译通过在经过人工翻译的文档中检测各种模式，进行合理的猜测，然后得出适当的翻译。

这种在大量文本中查找各种范例的过程称为“统计机器翻译”。由于译文是由机器生成的，因此并不是所有的译文都是完美的。

把一段话翻译成英文，首先要有足够的词汇量，其次需要掌握语法，同时还需要语篇的连贯性，最后还需要了解中文和英文的文化差异，以便翻译更到位，更接近目的语的翻译习惯。一下是具体方法：一、增词法在翻译段落时，为了能充分的表达原文含义，以求达意，翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。例如：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。译文：Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.批注：中间加上了增连词whereas，以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。 二、减词英语的表达倾向简洁，汉语比较喜欢重复。重复，作为一种汉语修辞方法，在某种场合下，重复的表达一个意思，是为了强调，加强语气。为了有更强的节奏感和押韵，汉语中也经常会出现排比句。考生在翻译这些句子时，为了符合英文表达的逻辑，就要有所删减或省略。 例如：这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧!译文：Letusstretchoutourarmstoembracethespring,whichisoneoftherevolution,ofthepeople,andofscience.批注：如遇到重复的汉语排比句，汉译英时记得遵守英语的逻辑表达，用定语从句来翻译，使英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。 三、词类转换英语语言的一个很重要的特点，就是词类变形和词性转换，尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。例如：她的书给我们的印象很深。 译文：Herbookimpressedusdeeply.批注：在这里汉语中的名词需转化成英语中的动词"impress"。 四、语态转换语态分为被动语态和主动语态，汉语中主动语态出现频率较高，而与之相反，英语中被动语态的使用率较高。因此考生在翻译时，要注意语态之间的转换。例如：这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。译文：Thelittlegirlwashurtonherwaytoschool.批注：这里，“受了伤”的主动语态转换为"washurt"的被动语态。 五、语序变换为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义，有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。 六、分译与合译在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时，可以考虑分译，以使译文简洁，通俗易懂。同时也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子译成一句，中间用连接词来链接。七、正反表达翻译 正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况： 1.汉语从正面表达时，英语从反面表达。 2.汉语从反面表达时，译文从正面表达。 例如：他的演讲不充实。 译文：Hisspeechisprettythin. 批注：以上用法属于“汉反英正”的用法。

一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 What's the weather like? 练习题 1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening. ______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句） He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting. ______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） ______ ______ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?思考题 1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _____ _____ the factory ______. ____ the worker ___ the factory __? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） ___ of his parents ______ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _____ ____ ____ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _____ you really enjoy ______?5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问） ______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 What's the weather like? 练习题 1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening. ______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句） He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting. ______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） ______ ______ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?思考题 1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _____ _____ the factory ______. ____ the worker ___ the factory __? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） ___ of his parents ______ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _____ ____ ____ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _____ you really enjoy ______?5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问） ______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下： [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。 一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）He wasn’t late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如： 3. Open the window. （2005江苏省）Don’t open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如： 4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）She doesn’t do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市）He didn’t return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如： 7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？ 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市）Does Kate do morning exercises every day？ 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？ 二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市） 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you？（2004重庆） 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海） 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）