英语中的家

家jiā名（家庭; 人家） family; household:家事 family matters; domestic affairs良家少女 a young girl of good family养家 support (maintain) one's family张家和王家 the Zhangs and the Wangs你家有几口人? How many persons are there in your family?她出身于一个小康之家。 She comes from a well-to-do family.我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.（家庭的住所） home:不在家 not be in; be out回家 go home上我家去吧。 Come to my place.我把这当作我的家。 I look upon this as my home.（经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人） a person or family engaged in a certain trade:船家 boatman农家 peasant (farm) family渔家 fisherman's family（掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人） a specialist in a certain field:画家 painter科学家 scientist文学家 a man of letters; writer艺术家 artist政治家 statesman作曲家 composer（学术流派） a school of thought; school:道家 the Taoist School法家 the Legalist School儒家 the Confucian School百家争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend.（同姓的人） member of same clan:本家 a member of the same clan; a distant relative with the same family name（民族） nationality:苗家 the Miao nationality（姓氏） a surname:家安国 Jia Anguo代（谦辞，用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲属） my:家慈 my mother家父 my father家兄 my elder brother形（饲养的） domestic; tame:家兔 rabbit（内部的） internal:家贼 pilferer working from within量（用来计算家庭或企业）:两家人家 two families三家饭馆 three restaurants五家商店 five shops一家电影院 a cinema另见 jia; jie。2) 家jie(后缀):整天家 all day long另见 jiā; jia。3) 家jia(后缀)（用在某些名词后面，表示属于那一类人）:现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦! Nowadays girls pilot planes, too!小孩子家别插嘴! You kids shouldn't interrupt!（用在男人的名字或排行后面，指他的妻）:秋生家 Qiusheng's wife另见 jiā; jie。jiacoll. indicates membership in a category (usually of persons)小孩子家 childrenjie(别家)jiāI n.1) family; household; home2) SurnameII suf.1) -ist/-er/-ian/etc.科学家 scientist2) school of thought3) forming reflexive pronouns自家 myselfIII m.for families/businessesIV b.f.1) my (referring to family members older than oneself)家父 my father2) belonging to a family