贝贝781213
I have told the patient, your brother, to be careful. your brother是patient的同位语。
机智小百合
同位语从句是指在复合句中跟在名词后面,充当名词的同位语的从句,它是对前面的名词起到解释和说明的作用。同位语从句常位于news,idea,fact,thought,problem,answer,belief,possibility,plan,suggestion,promise,teport,question,truth,proof,order,hope,information...等的名词后面。 同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来. 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。如: I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
可爱滴娃
宾语是动作的承受者。表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。如It is wonderful这里wonderful就是表语,表明主语它的性质。宾语补足语就是补充宾语的内容,使之更为完整eg.I found everything in good condition. 本来这个句子I found everything是个完整的句子,但加入in good condition就更完整了。定语。I think that you are a good person,此句中good就是定语修饰person同位语就是补充说明主语的内容。例如,I,a student,am good at singing。此句中a student就是I的同位语,补充说明主语我是一名学生。状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。如He speaks English very well。这里的very well就是状语