雯香识女人coco
少儿英语句型结构解析
想要知道一个句子在说什么，首先就要先了解这个句子的句型结构，那么在少儿英语的学习过程，有着哪些重要的句型结构呢?下面就和我一起来看看吧!
一、英语句子结构的原则
1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里，有且只有一个谓语动词。
2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中，有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)
二、三大从句
(一)名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)
1.结构 主语从句
what+VO=n. for eg.???????
what+SV=n. What you said is right。
形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do ?
that/how/why/whether+SVO=n。
That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs。(形式主语居多)
2.形式主语和强调句的区别
形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n。
n.=it
强调句 It is/was + A + that + B
SVO=A+B
而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句
同位语从句
同位语的实质 n1,n2—n1=n2
S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO
前面的.成分不应当在后面充当成分。
The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known。
可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词，例如：view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……
3.同位语和定语从句的区别
同位语的句子中，前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
The fact, that the sun is round。
定语从句中，引导词充当成分。
The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。
Example
It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various crustal plates separated and drifted in various directions。
人们普遍接受，Pangaea 以一个特别大的陆地形式存在，后来他被分为两个大块，在南边的Gondwanaland 和在北边的Laurasia，他和那些在不同地壳上的大陆分开了并且向不同方向上漂移。
4.如何找出复杂句中的谓语?
先找引导词，然后去掉随后的动词，还有动词的话，这个动词就是谓语。
(二)形容词性从句=定语从句
引导词 (1)that/which/who(whom)(代词性)
(2)whose/when/where(非代词性)
结构 (1)that/which/who(whom)=S+VO=a。
This is pig that/which is very fat。
(1)that/which/who(whom)=O+SV=a。
因为代词性的引导词可以充当主语或宾语
This is the pig that/which I ate。(作宾语可省略引)
This is the pig from which I make fun。
引导词前的介词取决于后面的动词
This is the pig,which is very fast
This is the pig, (which)I ate。
This is the pig, from which I make fun。
(2)whose/when/where(非代词性)+SVO=a。
The book, whose cover is red, is quite interesting。
This is the place where(=in which 定语从句) I grew up. When 用在后面也可能是状从，也有可能是定从。
1.具体分析举例
In his hypothesis that he developed based on it……
看上去该句的based 是一个n-ed的形式，但是她又是修饰谁呢?In his hypothesis() he developed that based on it…。
因此可以看出，based 修饰that，而在此句中，that指代 hypothesis。
2.形容词性从句的省略
当that/which在定语从句中充当宾语时，可将其省略。
This is the pig that/which I ate。
This is the pig I ate。
当that/which在定语从句中充当主语时，且从句的谓语动词为be动词时，可将其同时省略。
The house, which was built in 1919,was destroyed。
The house, built in 1919,was destroyed。
3.个别情况下，which/as在引导定语从句时，也指代前面整个一句话
As the plates drifted, they may have diverged, which(指代前面一句话) was associated with the spread of the seafloor, or they may have converged, which(指代前面一句话) resulted in collision, subduction, and mountain building。
4.系表倒装
主系表结构 变成 表系主 结构成为系表倒装只限于介词词组在句首时
My hometown lies in Jilin province。
In Jilin province lies my hometown。
A,B,C….are among the species of seabirds。
Among the species of seabird are A,B,C…。
(三)副词性从句 =状语从句
引导词 when/though/while/although……
结构 when+s’+v’+adj/v-ing/v-ed,SVO。
When he was young, Jack was always beaten by his father。
省略的条件 s’=S v’=be
省略 When young, Jack was always beaten by his father。
省略 Other(联系同一类的名词，也就是说前面提到了chemical defenses) possible chemical defenses, while (they are 省略) not directly toxic to the parasite, may inhibit some essential step in the establishment of a parasitic relationship. For example, glycolproteins in plant cell walls may inactivate enzymes the degrade cell walls。
duduzhu1986
（一）打招呼，问好。1. Good morning. Good morning! 早上好!早上好！2. Good afternoon. Good afternoon! 下午好!下午好！3. How old are you? I am (four). 你几岁了？我（）岁。4. What is your name? My name is (Lanlan) 你叫什么名字？我叫（兰兰）。5. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 明天见？明天见。6. Are you OK? Yes, I am OK. 你还好吗？我挺好的。7. Hi, how are you? I am fine, thank you. 嘿，你好吗？我很好，谢谢。8. Excuse me! 打扰一下！9. Bye-bye mum / daddy. 再见妈妈 / 爸爸。10. Good-bye 再见。11. Excuse me, what is your name? 打扰一下，你叫什么名字？12. See you next week. 下周见。（二）表扬，感谢。1.You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！2. You are clever! 你真聪明！3. You are good! 你真棒！4. Great! / Good! / OK! 好。5. Very nice! 非常好！6. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！7. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！8. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！9. Thank you very much! 非常感谢你！10. Wonderful! 太棒了！11. I am the winner! 我是胜利者！12. I am the first! 我是第一名!13. You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！14. You are welcome! 欢迎你！15. How beautiful! 多美呀！16. How funny! 多有趣呀！17. Wow! It’s so nice! 哇！它太好了。18. It’s a nice day! 这是一个很好的一天！ 19. Oh, my god / goodness! 哦，我的上帝！20. Wow! It’s so nice / lovely! 哇！它太棒了 / 太可爱了！
Oo炼狱天使oO
小学英语常用句子1、 Hello, … 你好。2、 Hi, … 喂，你好。3、 How do you do? 你好。4、 Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。5、 Goodbye. 再见6、 Good night. 晚安。7、 How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?8、 Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。9、 Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。10、 Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。11、 Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。12、 Happy birthday! 生日快乐!13、 What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?14、 Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?15、 My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…16、 This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。17、 This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。18、 Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。19、 How old is he? 他多大了?I 询问姓名、年龄。1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?----My name is ________. ----我叫……。2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?----They’re green. ----绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?-------Three. ----三口人。4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?----It’s Monday. ----星期一。----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?------They’re in the door. ----在门上。4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
melodyhanhan
1. Good morning. Good morning! 早上好!早上好！2. Good afternoon. Good afternoon! 下午好!下午好！3. How old are you? I am (four). 你几岁了？我（）岁。4. What is your name? My name is (Lanlan) 你叫什么名字？我叫（兰兰）。5. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 明天见？明天见。6. Are you OK? Yes, I am OK. 你还好吗？我挺好的。7. Hi, how are you? I am fine, thank you. 嘿，你好吗？我很好，谢谢。8. Excuse me! 打扰一下！9. Bye-bye mum / daddy. 再见妈妈 / 爸爸。10. Good-bye 再见。11. Excuse me, what is your name? 打扰一下，你叫什么名字？12. See you next week. 下周见。（二）表扬，感谢。1.You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！2. You are clever! 你真聪明！3. You are good! 你真棒！4. Great! / Good! / OK! 好。5. Very nice! 非常好！6. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！7. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！8. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！9. Thank you very much! 非常感谢你！10. Wonderful! 太棒了！11. I am the winner! 我是胜利者！12. I am the first! 我是第一名!13. You are beautiful! 你真漂亮！14. You are welcome! 欢迎你！15. How beautiful! 多美呀！16. How funny! 多有趣呀！17. Wow! It’s so nice! 哇！它太好了。18. It’s a nice day! 这是一个很好的一天！ 19. Oh, my god / goodness! 哦，我的上帝！20. Wow! It’s so nice / lovely! 哇！它太棒了 / 太可爱了！21. Nice girl / boy. 好女孩 / 男孩。22. You are so sweet. 你是非常可爱的。23. You look very smart. 你看起来非常聪明。24. I wish you a Merry Christmas！我祝你圣诞快乐25. I wish you a Happy New Year！我祝你新年快乐！26. Miss Li, you are very beautiful！ 李老师你真漂亮！27. I love you！ 我爱你！（三）道歉。1. I am sorry. 对不起。2. Never mind. 没关系。（四）洗浴进餐。1. Are you thirsty? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你渴吗？是的我渴。 / 不，我不渴。2. I like fish / beef / lamb. 我喜欢鱼肉 / 牛肉 / 羊肉。3. That is delicious apple / banana / orange. 美味的苹果 / 香蕉 / 橙子。4. Have some water / tea / milk. 喝一些水 / 茶 / 牛奶。5. Help yourself. 别客气。6. What’s for lunch / breakfast / supper? 中午 / 早晨 / 晚上吃什么？7. Brush your teeth. 刷牙。8. Wash your face. 洗脸。9. Show me your nose / hands / head. 给我看看你的鼻子/ 手 / 头10. I am hungry. 我饿了。11. I am full. 我吃饱了。
优质英语培训问答知识库
