障碍赛的英语

tennis网球athletics竞技swimming游泳individualsports体育项目football足球gamesandcompetitions球类运动baseball&softball棒球和垒球watersports水上运动wrestling搏击类竞技bicyclesandmotorcycles自行车和摩托basketball篮球ridingandhorseraces赛马boxing拳击manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分olympicgames,olympics奥林匹克运动会winterolympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育pe(physicaleducation)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，

1、羽毛球：badminton， [ˈbædmɪntən]。

1873年，在英国格拉斯哥郡的伯明顿镇有一位叫鲍弗特的公爵， 在他的领地开游园会时，有几个从印度回来的退役军官就向大家介绍了一种隔网用拍子来回击打毽球的游戏，人们对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。“伯明顿”（Badminton）即成为英文羽毛球的名字。

自1992年起，羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。

2、棒球：baseball，[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]。

指的是棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点，集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛，影响较大。棒球项目1992年被列入奥运会比赛项目。

3、篮球：basketball， [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l]。

1904年，圣路易斯奥运会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1936年，篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目 。1992年，巴塞罗那奥运会开始，职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛。

4、体操：Gymnastics，[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]。

广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操 和蹦床三个大项，除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。

5、网球：Tennis 。

直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上，网球才被列为表演项目。到1988年的汉城奥运会上，网球重新被列为正式比赛项目。

参考资料来源：百度百科-网球

参考资料来源：百度百科-体操

参考资料来源：百度百科-篮球

参考资料来源：百度百科-棒球

参考资料来源：百度百科-羽毛球

2008奥运会所有项目的英语一、水上项目Aquatics1、游泳Swimming（1）男子50米自由泳Men's 50m Freestyle（2）男子100米自由泳Men's 100m Freestyle（3）男子200米自由泳Men's 200m Freestyle（4）男子400米自由泳Men's 400m Freestyle（5）男子1500米自由泳Men's 1500m Freestyle（6）男子100米仰泳Men's 100m Backstroke（7）男子200米仰泳Men's 200m Backstroke（8）男子100米蛙泳Men's 100m Breaststroke（9）男子200米蛙泳Men's 200m Breaststroke（10）男子100米蝶泳Men's 100m Butterfly（11）男子200米蝶泳Men's 200m Butterfly（12）男子200米混合泳Men's 200m Individual Medley（13）男子400米混合泳Men's 400m Individual Medley（14）男子4×100米自由泳接力Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay（15）男子4×200米自由泳接力Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay（16）男子4×100米混合泳接力Men's 4×100m Medley Relay（17）男子10公里公开水域Men's Marathon 10km（18）女子50米自由泳Women's 50m Freestyle（19）女子100米自由泳Women's 100m Freestyle（20）女子200米自由泳Women's 200m Freestyle（21）女子400米自由泳Women's 400m Freestyle（22）女子800米自由泳Women's 800m Freestyle（23）女子100米仰泳Women's 100m Backstroke（24）女子200米仰泳Women's 200m Backstroke（25）女子100米蛙泳Women's 100m Breaststroke（26）女子200米蛙泳Women's 200m Breaststroke（27）女子100米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly（28）女子200米蝶泳Women's 200m Butterfly（29）女子200米混合泳Women's 200m Individual Medley（30）女子400米混合泳Women's 400m Individual Medley（31）女子4×100米自由泳接力Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay（32）女子4×200米自由泳接力Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay（33）女子4×100米混合泳接力Women's 4×100m Medley Relay（34）女子10公里公开水域Women's Marathon 10km2、跳水Diving（1）男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard（2）男子双人3米跳板Men's Synchronized Springboard（3）男子10米跳台Men's Individual Platform（4）男子双人10米跳台Men's Synchronized Platform（5）女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard（6）女子双人3米跳板Women's Synchronized Springboard（7）女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform（8）女子双人10米跳台Women's Synchronized Platform3、花样游泳Synchronized Swimming（1）双人Duet Competition（2）集体Team Competition4、水球Water Polo（1）男子Men（2）女子Women二、射箭Archery（1）男子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Men's Individual Competition（2）男子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Men's Team Competition（3）女子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Women's Individual Competition（4）女子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Women's Team Competition三、田径Athletics（1）男子100米Men's 100m（2）男子200米Men's 200m（3）男子400米Men's 400m（4）男子800米Men's 800m（5）男子1500米Men's 1500m（6）男子5000米Men's 5000m（7）男子10000米Men's 10000m（8）男子110米栏Men's 110m Hurdles（9）男子400米栏Men's 400m Hurdles（10）男子3000米障碍Men's 3000m Steeplechase（11）男子20公里竞走Men's 20km Race Walk（12）男子50公里竞走Men's 50km Race Walk（13）男子4×100米接力Men's 4×100m Relay（14）男子4×400米接力Men's 4×400m Relay（15）男子马拉松Men's Marathon（16）男子跳高Men's High Jump（17）男子跳远Men's Long Jump（18）男子三级跳远Men's Triple Jump（19）男子撑竿跳高Men's Pole Vault（20）男子铅球Men's Shot Put（21）男子铁饼Men's Discus Throw（22）男子标枪Men's Javelin Throw（23）男子链球Men's Hammer Throw（24）男子十项全能Men's Decathlon（25）女子100米Women's 100m（26）女子200米Women's 200m（27）女子400米Women's 400m（28）女子800米Women's 800m（29）女子1500米Women's 1500m（30）女子5000米Women's 5000m（31）女子10000米Women's 10000m（32）女子100米栏Women's 100m Hurdles（33）女子400米栏Women's 400m Hurdles（34）女子3000米障碍Women's 3000m Steeplechase（35）女子20公里竞走Women's 20km Race Walk（36）女子4×100米接力Women's 4×100m Relay（37）女子4×400米接力Women's 4×400m Relay（38）女子马拉松Women's Marathon（39）女子跳高Women's High Jump（40）女子跳远Women's Long Jump（41）女子三级跳远Women's Triple Jump（42）女子撑竿跳高Women's Pole Vault（43）女子铅球Women's Shot Put（44）女子铁饼Women's Discus Throw（45）女子标枪Women's Javelin Throw（46）女子链球Women's Hammer Throw（47）女子七项全能Women's Heptathlon四、羽毛球Badminton（1）男子单打Men's Singles（2）男子双打Men's Doubles（3）女子单打Women's Singles（4）女子双打Women's Doubles（5）混合双打Mixed Doubles五、棒球Baseball（1）男子Men六、篮球Basketball（1）男子Men（2）女子Women七、拳击Boxing（1）男子-48公斤级Men's Light Fly Weight（2）男子48-51公斤级Men's Fly Weight（3）男子51-54公斤级Men's Bantam Weight（4）男子54-57公斤级Men's Feather Weight（5）男子57-60公斤级Men's Light Weight（6）男子60-64公斤级Men's Light Welter Weight（7）男子64-69公斤级Men's Welter Weight（8）男子69-75公斤级Men's Middle Weight（9）男子75-81公斤级Men's Light Heavy Weight（10）男子81-91公斤级Men's Heavy Weight（11）男子+91公斤级Men's Super Heavy Weight八、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak1、皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flat-water（1）男子单人皮艇500米Men's K-1 500m（2）男子单人皮艇1000米Men's K-1 1000m（3）男子双人皮艇500米Men's K-2 500m（4）男子双人皮艇1000米Men's K-2 1000m（5）男子四人皮艇1000米Men's K-4 1000m（6）男子单人划艇500米Men's C-1 500m（7）男子单人划艇1000米Men's C-1 1000m（8）男子双人划艇500米Men's C-2 500m（9）男子双人划艇1000米Men's C-2 1000m（10）女子单人皮艇500米Women's K-1 500m（11）女子双人皮艇500米Women's K-2 500m（12）女子四人皮艇500米Women's k-4 500m2、皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom（1）男子单人皮艇Men's K-1 Kayak Single（2）男子单人划艇Men's C-1 Canoe Single（3）男子双人划艇Men's C-2 Canoe Double（4）女子单人皮艇Women's K-1 Kayak Single九、自行车Cycling1、场地自行车Track Cycling（1）男子争先赛Men's Sprint（2）男子团体竞速赛Men's Team Sprint（3）男子4公里个人追逐赛Men's Individual Pursuit（4）男子4公里团体追逐赛Men's Team Pursuit（5）男子记分赛Men's Points Race（6）男子麦迪逊赛Men's Madison（7）男子凯林赛Men's Karin（8）女子争先赛Women's Sprint（9）女子3公里个人追逐赛Women's Individual Pursuit（10）女子记分赛Women's Points Race2、公路自行车Road Cycling（1）男子公路个人赛Men's Mass Start Event（2）男子公路个人计时赛Men's Time Trial Event（3）女子公路个人赛Women's Mass Start Event（4）女子公路个人计时赛Women's Time Trial Event3、山地自行车Mountain Bike（1）男子越野赛Men's Cross-Country（2）女子越野赛Women's Cross-Country4、小轮车BMX（1）男子BMX个人赛Men's Race（2）女子BMX个人赛Women's Race十、马术Equestrian1、三项赛Evening（1）三项赛团体Team Competition（2）三项赛个人Individual Competition2、盛装舞步Dressage（1）盛装舞步团体Team Competition（2）盛装舞步个人Individual Competition3、场地障碍Jumping（1）场地障碍团体Team Competition（2）场地障碍个人Individual Competition十一、击剑Fencing（1）男子花剑个人Men's Foil Individual（2）男子重剑个人Men's Epee Individual（3）男子重剑团体Men's Epee Team（4）男子佩剑个人Men's Saber Individual（5）男子佩剑团体Men's Saber Team（6）女子花剑个人Women's Foil Individual（7）女子花剑团体Women's Foil Team（8）女子重剑个人Women's Epee Individual（9）女子佩剑个人Women's Saber Individual（10）女子佩剑团体Women's Saber Team十二、足球Football（1）男子Men（2）女子Women十三、体操Gymnastics1、体操Artistic Gymnastics（1）男子团体Men's Team Competition（2）男子个人全能Men's Individual Competition（3）男子自由体操Men's Floor（4）男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse（5）男子吊环Men's Rings（6）男子跳马Men's Vault（7）男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars（8）男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar（9）女子团体Women's Team Competition（10）女子个人全能Women's Individual Competition（11）女子跳马Women's Vault（12）女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars（13）女子平衡木Women's Balance Beam（14）女子自由体操Women's Floor体操Artistic Gymnastics一说为竞技体操。2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics（1）女子个人全能Individual Competition（2）女子集体全能Group Competition3、蹦床Trampoline（1）男子个人赛Men's Individual Event（2）女子个人赛Women's Individual Event十四、手球Handball（1）男子Men（2）女子Women十五、曲棍球Hockey（1）男子Men（2）女子Women十六、柔道Judo（1）男子-60公斤级Men's Up to 60kg（2）男子60-66公斤级Men's 60 to 66kg（3）男子66-73公斤级Men's 66 to 73kg（4）男子73-81公斤级Men's 73 to 81kg（5）男子81-90公斤级Men's 81 to 90kg（6）男子90-100公斤级Men's 90 to 100kg（7）男子+100公斤级Men's Over 100kg（8）女子-48公斤级Women's Up to 48kg（9）女子48-52公斤级Women's 48 to 52kg（10）女子52-57公斤级Women's 52 to 57kg（11）女子57-63公斤级Women's 57 to 63kg（12）女子63-70公斤级Women's 63 to 70kg（13）女子70-78公斤级Women's 70 to 78kg（14）女子+78公斤级Women's Over 78kg十七、现代五项Modern Pentathlon（1）男子个人赛Men's Individual Competition（2）女子个人赛Women's Individual Competition现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding 越野跑Cross-country running。十八、赛艇Rowing（1）男子单人双桨Men's Single Sculls (1×)（2）男子双人单桨无舵手Men's Pairs (2－)（3）男子双人双桨无舵手Men's Double Sculls (2×)（4）男子四人单桨无舵手Men's Fours (4－)（5）男子四人双桨无舵手Men's Quadruple Sculls (4×)（6）男子八人单桨有舵手Men's Eights (8＋)（7）男子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)（8）男子轻量级四人单桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Fours (4－)（9）女子单人双桨Women's Single Sculls (1×)（10）女子双人单桨无舵手Women's Pairs (2－)（11）女子双人双桨无舵手Women's Double Sculls (2×)（12）女子四人双桨无舵手Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×)（13）女子八人单桨有舵手Women's Eights (8＋)（14）女子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Women's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)十九、帆船Sailing（1）女子龙骨船英凌级Yngling-Women's Keelboat（2）女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级Laser Radial-Women's One Person Dinghy（3）女子帆板RS:X RS:X-Women's Windsurfer（4）重量级艇芬兰人级Finn-Heavyweight Dinghy（5）快船49人级49er-Skiff（6）多体船托纳多级Tornado-Multihull二十、射击Shooting（1）男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol（2）男子25米手枪速射Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol（3）男子50米手枪Men's 50m Pistol（4）男子10米气步枪Men's 10m Air Rifle（5）男子50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons（6）男子50米步枪卧射Men's 50m Rifle Prone（7）男子飞碟双多向Men's Double Trap（8）男子飞碟多向Men's Trap（9）男子飞碟双向Men's Skeet（10）女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol（11）女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol（12）女子10米气步枪Women's 10m Air Rifle（13）女子50米步枪3种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions（14）女子飞碟多向Women's Trap（15）女子飞碟双向Women's Skeet二十一、垒球Softball（1）女子Women二十二、乒乓球Table Tennis（1）男子单打Men's Singles（2）男子团体Men's Teams（3）女子单打Women's Singles（4）女子团体Women's Teams二十三、跆拳道Taekwondo（1）男子-58公斤级Men's Under 58kg（2）男子-68公斤级Men's Under 68kg（3）男子-80公斤级Men's Under 80kg（4）男子+80公斤级Men's Over 80kg（5）女子-49公斤级Women's Under 49kg（6）女子-57公斤级Women's Under 57kg（7）女子-67公斤级Women's Under 67kg（8）女子+67公斤级Women's Over 67kgFin (鳍量级)男子54公斤以下，女子47公斤以下Fly (蝇量级) 男子54公斤——58公斤，女子47公斤——51公斤Bantam (雏量级)男子58公斤——62公斤，女子51公斤——55公斤Feather (羽量级)男子62公斤——67公斤，女子55公斤——59公斤Glight (轻量级)男子67公斤——72公斤，女子59公斤——63公斤Welter (次中量级)男子72公斤——78公斤，女子63公斤——67公斤Middle (中量级)男子78公斤——84公斤，女子67公斤——72公斤Heavy (重量级) 84公斤以上，女子72公斤以上二十四、网球Tennis（1）男子单打Men's Singles（2）男子双打Men's Doubles（3）女子单打Women's Singles（4）女子双打Women's Doubles二十五、铁人三项Triathlon（1）男子个人赛Men's Olympic Distance Competition（2）女子个人赛Women's Olympic Distance Competition（品冠注：铁人三项包括：游泳Swimming、自行车Cycling、跑步Running）二十六、排球Volleyball1、室内排球Volleyball（1）男子Men（2）女子Women2、沙滩排球Beach Volleyball（1）男子Men（2）女子Women二十七、举重Weightlifting（1）男子56公斤级Men's 56kg（2）男子62公斤级Men's 62kg（3）男子69公斤级Men's 69kg（4）男子77公斤级Men's 77kg（5）男子85公斤级Men's 85kg（6）男子94公斤级Men's 94kg（7）男子105公斤级Men's 105kg（8）男子+105公斤级Men's +105kg（9）女子48公斤级Women's 48kg（10）女子53公斤级Women's 53kg（11）女子58公斤级Women's 58kg（12）女子63公斤级Women's 63kg（13）女子69公斤级Women's 69kg（14）女子75公斤级Women's 75kg（15）女子+75公斤级Women's +75kg二十八、摔跤Wrestling（1）男子自由跤-55公斤级Men's Freestyle Up to 55kg（2）男子自由跤-60公斤级Men's Freestyle 55 to 60kg（3）男子自由跤-66公斤级Men's Freestyle 60 to 66kg（4）男子自由跤-74公斤级Men's Freestyle 66 to 74kg（5）男子自由跤-84公斤级Men's Freestyle 74 to 84kg（6）男子自由跤-96公斤级Men's Freestyle 84 to 96kg（7）男子自由跤120公斤级Men's Freestyle 96 to 120kg（8）男子古典跤-55公斤级Men's Greco-Roman Up to 55kg（9）男子古典跤-60公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 55 to 60kg（10）男子古典跤-66公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 60 to 66kg（11）男子古典跤-74公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 66 to 74kg（12）男子古典跤-84公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 74 to 84kg（13）男子古典跤-96公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 84 to 96kg（14）男子古典跤120公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 96 to 120kg（15）女子自由跤-48公斤级Women's Freestyle Up to 48kg（16）女子自由跤-55公斤级Women's Freestyle 48 to 55kg（17）女子自由跤-63公斤级Women's Freestyle 55 to 63kg（18）女子自由跤72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63 to 72kg

非常非常多呢~以下是根据奥运会运动项目名称汇总(中英文对照）:Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级

田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋(international)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess

Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首)9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首)12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff