喊姐姐～给糖吃
字面翻译是detective story但一般西方国家都称之为mystery storywhodunit，即who has done it，是意指“凶手是谁”的略写，同理还有howdunit（如何犯案）和whydunit（动机为何，注：whydunit的趣向于本格推理与社会派是有不同的表现方式），此外说的较多的类似短语还有whatdunit（概指对谜面式的现象的诘问，像岛田的作品就常常出现，不过如今与叙诡也有微妙联系）常见的还有一个howcatchem，是倒叙推理（inverted detective story）延伸出来的名词，即how catch them，如何抓到犯人（犯案的证据）
mutouchoupihai
inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination或者短语toreason 再或者toputtwoandtwotogether 希望答案被采纳！多谢楼主~
sunbaby8893
你好！推论inference 英[ˈɪnfərəns] 美[ˈɪnfərəns] n. 推理; 推断; 推论; [例句]There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.由她的信可以得出两个结论。
kiss小妮妮
推理小说 [词典] whodunit; [例句]她现在创作了一部非推理小说，与她以前的作品大相径庭。Now she's written a novel which is not a mystery and is a considerable departure from her previous work.推理 [词典] reasoning; [逻] inference; ratiocination; illation; consequence; [例句]测试包含对语言能力、数学能力和抽象推理能力的考查。The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills
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