妮儿1212J
单词或短语的任何缩写形式均为缩写。 首字母缩略词也是一种缩写形式,可以作为一个单词发音。 缩略语在口语和书面语中都有选择性地使用。通常,常用的缩写(例如度量和标题)始终以书面形式缩写。日和月通常被写出来。在网上,首字母缩写在SMS、聊天室和短信中最常见。在口语中,我们经常在非正式对话中使用缩写。 名称 缩写词是最常见的一种。 单词的前几个字母或单词中的重要字母都用于此类型的缩写。 常见的缩写包括日常对话中使用的标题以及军衔: Mr. - Mister Mrs. - Mistress Ms. - Miss Dr. - Doctor Jr. - Junior Sr. - Senior Capt. - Captain Comdr. - Commander Col. - Colonel Gen. - General Hon. - the Honorable Lt. - Lieutenant Rev. - the Reverend 其它常见缩写包括: Months of the Year(一年的月份) Jan. - January Feb. - February Mar. - March Apr. - April Aug. - August Sept. - September Oct. - October Nov. - November Dec. - December Days of the Week(一周的日子) Mon. - Monday Tues. - Tuesday Wed. - Wednesday Thurs. - Thursday Fri. - Friday Sat. - Saturday Sun. - Sunday Weight and Volume(重量和体积) gal. - gallon lb - pound oz - ounce pt - pint qt - quart wt. - weight vol. - volume Time(时间) hr - hour min - minute sec - second Length - US/UK(长度-美国/英国) in. - inch ft - foot mi - mile yd - yard Measures in Metrics(度量标准) kg - kilogram km - kilometer m - meter mg - milligram mm - millimeter 首字母缩写 首字母缩写用一个短语中每个重要单词的首字母组成缩写。介词通常不在首字母缩写中。最常见的首字母缩写是USA - United States of America。注意这个缩写中省略了介词of。 其他常见的首字母缩写包括: Directions(方向) N - North S - South E - East W - West NE - Northeast NW - Northwest SE - Southeast SW - Southwest Important Institutions(重要机构) BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation EU - European Union IRS - Internal Revenue Service NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund WHO - World Health Organization Types of Measurement(测量类型) MPH - Miles per hour RPM - Revolutions per minute Btu - British thermal units F - Fahrenheit C - Celsius SMS,短信,聊天 我们的日常生活中,许多缩写都在智能手机,聊天室等中使用。以下是一些缩写,按照字母顺序排列。 B4N - Bye for now ASAP - As soon as possible NP - No problem TIC - Tongue in cheek
贝克街流浪猫
英语中的缩略形式主要是人称代词的主格形式(I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they)和疑问词(what / where/ who)与系动词(am/is/are)、助动词(has/had/will/would),系动词、助动词和情态动词与not等词缩略而成。
缩写形式主要有以下几种形式:
1、人称代词主格与系动词的缩写:
❶I'm = I am我是
❷we're = we are我们是
❸you're = you are你(们)是
❹she's = she is/was她是
❺he's = he is/was他是
❻it's = it is/was它是
❼they're = they are他(她,它)们是
2、否定句中系动词与not的缩写:
❶isn't = is not不是
❷aren't = are not不是
❸wasn't = was not不是
❹weren't = were not不是
3、人称代词主格与shall/will,not的缩写:
❶I'll = I will/shall我将要
❷we'll = we will我们将要
❸you'll = you will你(们)将要
❹she'll = she will她将要
❺he'll = he will他将要
❻it'll = it will它将要
❼they'll = they will他(她,它)们将要
❽won't = will not不会(要)
❾shan't= shall not不会(要)
有不少同学不知道won't,shan't,一定要记住哦!
4、人称代词主格与have/has,not的缩写:
❶I've = I have我有
❷we've = we have我们有
❸you've = you have你(们)有
❹she's = she has她有
❺it's = it has它有
❻he's = he has他有
❼they've = they have他们有
❽haven't = have not没有
❾hasn't = has not没有
5、与疑问词等其它词的缩写:
1) what's = what is是什么
2) what're = what are是什么
3) who's = who is是谁
4) who're = who are是谁
5) where's = where is在哪儿
6) where're = where are在哪儿
7) there's = there is有
8) there're = there are有
9) doesn't = does not不做
10) don't = do not不做
11) can't = can not不能
12) couldn't = could not不能
13) that's = that is那是
14) let's = let us让我们
15) my name's = my name is我的名字叫
16) I'd = I would/should/had我愿/已
17) You'd = you would/should/had你(们)愿/已
18) We'd = We would/should/had我们愿/已
19) You'd better = you had better你(们)最好
使用缩写形式时应注意以下几点:
1、this is没有缩略形式。
2、第三人称单数与“'s”的缩写中,"'s"可以表示三个词:is,was,has。如:she is, she was,she has的缩写形式都是she's。同学们在使用时一定要根据时态和语境具体情况具体分析,做到心中有数,不能想当然的认为是"'s"就是is。
3、对一般疑问句进行简单回答时,肯定形式不能用缩略形式。
我叫德卢衣
1、厕所 WC
2、博士或医生 Dr.
3、等等 etc.
4、个人计算机 PC
5、中华人民共和国 PRC
6、联合国 UN
7、MBA英文Mater of Business Administration的缩写,即工商管理硕士专业学位。
8、CD-ROM英语Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
9、DOS英语Dis Opening System的缩写,又称磁盘操作系统。
10、GDP英语Gross Domestic Product的缩写,即国内生产总值。
英文缩写词,是用一个单词或词组的简写形式来代表一个完整的形式,它不同于首字母缩写词。英文缩写是英语词语的简易形式,用英文单词中重要的字母来代表整个单词的意义,也被称为缩略词。
一个英文缩写词可以用任何方法缩短,将通过一些字母部件绘制在一起。但是缩写也会带来困扰,因为缩写可能在不同行业代表不同的意思。
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