中途下车英文

break的中文：打碎；折断

break 读法 英 [breɪk] 美 [breɪk]

1、v. 打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断；透露；变弱；锐减；结束

2、n. 破裂；休息；中断；急冲；好运

短语

1、break a hole in a wall 在墙上开个孔

2、break a journey 中途下车

3、break a leg 折断了腿

4、break a package 打开包裹

5、break a safe 弄坏了保险箱

词语用法

1、break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。

2、break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。

3、break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。

4、break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

5、break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。

词汇搭配

1、break a branch 折下一树枝

2、break a case 弄坏了箱子

3、break a clock 弄坏了钟

4、break a door 弄坏了门

5、break a cup 把茶杯打碎

break[英] [breik][美] [brek]vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇过去式：broke过去分词：broken现在分词：breaking第三人称单数：breaks1. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词打破；摔碎 When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. 【语法信息】：V nHe fell through the window, breaking the glass...他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。The plate broke...盘子打破了。Break the cauliflower into florets...把花椰菜撕成小朵。The plane broke into three pieces.飞机断成了三截。...bombed-out buildings, surrounded by broken glass and rubble...被炸毁的楼宇四周尽是碎玻璃和碎砖瓦砾The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice.唯一的声响是冰层噼噼啪啪碎裂的声音。2. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词折断（骨头）；骨折 If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits. 【语法信息】：V nShe broke a leg in a skiing accident...她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。Old bones break easily...老年人容易骨折。Several people were treated for broken bones.数人接受了断骨治疗。Break is also a noun.It has caused a bad break to Gabriella's leg.这导致加布里埃拉一条腿严重骨折。3. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）（表层、盖子或密封）破裂；撕开 If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through. 【语法信息】：V nOnce you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...一旦你撕开瓶子的密封条，你就无法再把它复原。The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。Do not use the cream on broken skin.不要在破损皮肤的表面涂护肤霜。4. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）（工具或机器）损坏 When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works. 【语法信息】：VWhen the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...离合器失灵后，汽车只能在二挡行驶。Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...租房者无需担心屋顶漏水和洗衣机出故障。The lead biker broke his bike chain.那位领先的自行车手车链子断了。5. VERB 动词破坏，违反（规则、承诺或协议） If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement. 【语法信息】：V nWe didn't know we were breaking the law.我们不知道自己在犯法。The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.这家公司一直否认自己是有意违反武器禁运规定。...broken promises.背弃的承诺6. VERB 动词挣脱；解脱 If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it. 【语法信息】：V adjShe broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.她用肘猛击他的胸部，挣脱了出来。...his inability to break free of his marriage.他无法摆脱婚姻的束缚7. VERB 动词结束（困难或不利局面）；打破（僵局） If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it. 【语法信息】：V nThe Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...旨在结束各竞争派别之间僵持局面的新提案已被提交。The country is heading towards elections which may break the party's long hold on power.这个国家正在朝着举行选举的目标迈进，选举可能会打破该党对政权的长期垄断。Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet.还没有讨论出一个可能打破这一僵局的办法。8. VERB 动词打破（沉默） If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence. 【语法信息】：V nHugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...休打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。9. N-COUNT 可数名词（天气的）放晴 If there is a break in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。10. VERB 动词（与…）决裂；断绝（联系）；放弃 If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way. 【语法信息】：V with nIn 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。They were determined to break from precedent...他们决心打破先例。They have yet to break the link with the trade unions.他们还必须断绝与工会组织的联系。Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture.为了与过去彻底决裂，这对夫妇扔掉了他们全部的旧家具。11. VERB 动词（使）摆脱，（使）戒除（习惯） If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit. 【语法信息】：V nIf you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...如果你还在吸烟的话，就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。12. VERB 动词瓦解…的决心；使丧失勇气；毁掉…的前程 To break someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career. 【语法信息】：V nHe never let his jailers break him...他决不会让监狱看守们摧毁他的意志。The newspapers and television can make or break you...报纸和电视会使你成功，也会将你毁掉。Ken's wife, Vicki, said: 'He's a broken man.'肯的妻子薇姬说：“他被毁了。”13. VERB 动词短暂休息；稍停 If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period. 【语法信息】：VThey broke for lunch.他们停下来吃午饭。14. N-COUNT 可数名词See also: lunch break 间歇；小憩 A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation. 【搭配模式】：oft N from/in nThey may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。She rang Moira during a coffee break.她利用工间喝咖啡的休息时间给莫伊拉打了个电话。15. N-COUNT 可数名词短假 A break is a short holiday. They are currently taking a short break in Spain.他们目前正在西班牙休短假。16. VERB 动词（为短暂歇息而）打断（旅程） If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest. 【语法信息】：V nBecause of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆停下来稍作歇息。17. VERB 动词减弱（势头）；减轻（力度） To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it. 【语法信息】：V nHe sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.有人坠落压在他身上，致使他颈部受重伤。18. VERB 动词（消息在报纸、电视或电台）发布，传播 When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio. 【语法信息】：VThe news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...据报道首相已经辞职。He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。19. VERB 动词（通常以委婉的方式）透露，告知（坏消息） When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way. 【语法信息】：V nThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...然后路易丝挑明了她要离开我。I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her.我烦恼了很长时间，后来决定还是把这事告诉她。20. N-COUNT 可数名词机遇；机会；好运 A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something. 【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series 'Citizen James'.他进入了电视圈，获得的第一个机会是在连续剧《公民詹姆斯》中与锡德·詹姆斯演对手戏。21. VERB 动词See also: record-breaking 打破（纪录） If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement. 【语法信息】：V nCarl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres...卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有票房纪录。22. VERB 动词See also: daybreak （天）破晓 When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended. 【语法信息】：VThey continued the search as dawn broke.天放亮后他们继续搜寻。23. VERB 动词（波浪)减势，落下 When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore. 【语法信息】：VDanny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.丹尼聆听着波浪拍岸的声音。24. VERB 动词破解，破译（密码） If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it. 【语法信息】：V nIt was feared they could break the Allies' codes.恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。25. VERB 动词（因悲伤或害怕嗓音）突变，变调 If someone's voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid. 【语法信息】：VGodfrey's voice broke, and halted.戈弗雷声音都变了，停顿下来。26. VERB 动词（男孩嗓音）变粗 When a boy's voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice. 【语法信息】：VHe sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken.他唱得很拘谨，声音听起来像是某个还没完全变声的男孩。27. VERB 动词（天气）突变；（风暴）骤起 If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine. 【语法信息】：VI've been waiting for the weather to break...我一直在等待着暴风雨的到来。She hoped she'd be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke.她希望能够在起风暴前赶到旅馆。28. VERB 动词（网球比赛中）破，赢得（对手的发球局） In tennis, if you break your opponent's serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving. 【语法信息】：V nHe broke McEnroe's serve.他破了麦肯罗的发球局。A single break of serve settled the first two sets.前两盘的比赛都是靠破掉对方一个发球局而分出胜负。29. See also: broke 30. PHRASE 短语破晓时分 The break of day or the break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night. 【搭配模式】：prep PHR【语域标签】：LITERARY 文'I,' he finished poetically, 'will watch over you to the break of day.'“我，”他以富有诗意的语言结尾，“将守候着你，直至晨光初露。”31. CONVENTION 惯用语别烦我了 You can say ' give me a break' to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done. 【语用信息】：feelings【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式'I'm a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy,' James joked. 'Oh, give me a break,' Tracy moaned.“我可是个货真价实的高智商小伙儿，特雷西。”詹姆斯开玩笑地说道。“哦，别烦我了，”特雷西抱怨道。32. PHRASE 短语逃离；离开 If you make a break or make a break for it, you run to escape from something. 【搭配模式】：V inflectsThe moment had come to make a break or die...那个时候不跑就没命了。Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver's door locked.丹朝他的汽车跑去，却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。33. to break the bank →see: bank; to break cover →see: cover; to break even →see: even; to break new ground →see: ground; to break someone’s heart →see: heart; all hell breaks loose →see: hell; to break the ice →see: ice; to break ranks →see: rank; to break wind →see: wind; 相关词组：break away, break down, break in, break into, break off, break out, break through, break up

神舟六号 Shenzhou VI (spacecraft) 载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人航天 manned space flight 多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program 航天飞机 space shuttle 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft 多级火箭 multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule 返回式卫星 recoverable satellite 通信卫星 communication satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit 调整轨道 fine-tune orbit 绕地球飞行 orbit the earth 气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite 轨道舱 orbital module 返回舱 re-entry module 推进舱 propelling module 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 登月舱 lunar module 发射台 launch pad 紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 空间物理探测 space physics exploration 国际空间站 International Space Station 太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱 space elevator 哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope 月球车 lunar rover 外太空 outer space; deep space 银河系 Milky Way 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo 中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration） 美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 太空服 space outfits(space suits） 太空食物 space food 着陆区 landing area 主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接口盖 antenna 天线 Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 artificial satellite 人造卫星 ascent stage 上升段 astronaut 航天员 capsule 太空舱 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院 CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局 command module 指令舱 communication satellite 通信卫星 descent stage 下降段 directional antenna 定向天线 emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船 fine-tune orbit 调整轨道 geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星 hatch 舱口 Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜 International Space Station 国际空间站 ladder 扶梯 landing area 着陆区 landing pad 着陆架 launch a satellite 发射卫星 launch pad 发射台 life support system 生命维持系统 LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 lunar module 登月舱 lunar rover 月球车 main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场 manned space 载人航天计划 manned space flight 载人航天 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船 Milky Way 银河系 multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行 multistage rocket 多级火箭 multistage rocket 多级火箭 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴 orbit 轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球飞行 orbital module 轨道舱 outer space; deep space 外太空 payload capability 有效载荷能力 propelling module 推进舱 recoverable satellite 返回式卫星 re-entry module 返回舱 remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星 second stage 第二级 service module 服务舱 solar cell 太阳电池 solar panel 太阳能电池板 space elevator 太空升降舱 space food 太空食物 space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服 space physics exploration 空间物理探测 space shuttle 航天飞机 space suit 航天服 spacecraft 航天器 Telstar 通信卫星 third stage 第三级 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星 句子翻译： 1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。 On 9th August 1992 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Long March 2C launch vehicle successfully launched the 13th recoverable satellite. 中国是第三个独立发射同步轨道卫星的国家。 China is the 3rd country capable of launching geosynchronous satellite on its own. 2002年12月30日，长征二号F 运载火箭护送无人飞船神州4号进入轨道。 On Dec. 30, 2002, a "Long March II F" carrier rocket carried the fourth unmanned spacecraft, "Shenzhou IV," into orbit. 神舟号包括轨道舱，返回舱和推进舱。 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel) consists of the Orbital Module, Re-entry Module and Propelling Module.

列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐 Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备 Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 还有大约20分钟到达终点站 The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时 Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 餐车在列车中部8号车厢 The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train. 停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用 The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.The bus system and train system are really good. 公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So the traffic situation in London is a little better than in Beijing? A 这么说伦敦的交通比北京的状况要好一些了？ B Yes, it is better. London has a bigger underground, or metro system. B 是的，好一些。伦敦的地铁系统要大一些。 A That must help. Less people in cars. A 那会缓解交通问题。开车的人少了。 B Yes. And the bus system and train system are really good. B 是的。公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So I guess you have fewer cars, less traffic . . . and less pollution than Beijing. A 所以我想你们的私家车少，车辆少…污染比北京小。 B Yes. I think Beijing needs more buses, trains and metro trains. B 是的。我想北京需要更多的公共汽车、火车和地铁。 Notes 注释 1 Remember you can use comparative adjectives to compare things, e.g. The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing. / The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing; London has a bigger metro system. / London has a bigger metro system; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. / You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. 记住你怎样用形容词的比较级比较不同的事物，例如：The traffic situation is better in London than Beijing /伦敦的交通状况要比北京好一些; London has a bigger metro system. /伦敦的地铁系统要大一些; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. /你们的私家车少，车辆少，污染小。 2 When you want to describe a need, use need/need or needs/needs, e.g. Beijing needs more buses and trains. / Beijing needs more buses and trains. 当你想描述某种需要时，用need/需要 或者 needs/需要,例如：Beijing needs more buses and trains. /北京需要更多的公共汽车和火车。词汇：elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号希望帮到你了！

passenger car 客车厢freight car 货车厢dining car 餐车厢conductor 乘务员express train 快车local train 慢车junction 列车枢纽站transfer 转乘on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前one-way trip ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票lane 车道turnpike 收费高速公路shortcut 捷径cut corners 抄近路traffic jam 交通堵塞air turbulence 乱流arrivals 到达aviation sources 航空信息来源back round trip ticket 返程票crew 机组成员cumulonimbus 积雨云currency exchange 货币兑换departures 处罚航班evacuate 撤退go off on a trip 外出旅行have tires punctured 爆胎intersection 交叉路口non-refundable 不可退款的non-stop 直达车on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向out-of-court settlement 庭外和解out-of-service train 回程车overbook 超过既定预约人数passenger jetliners 喷气式客机derail 脱轨reconfirmation 再确认service charge 服务费subway 地铁trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空trek 长途跋涉之旅

stopvt.1. 停止;中止,止住[+v-ing]It has stopped raining.雨停了。2. 阻止,阻挡[O4][(+from)]The policemen stopped the fight.警察制止了这场斗殴。The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。3. 塞住;堵塞;填塞[(+up)]We stopped the leak in the gas pipe by means of lead.我们用铅堵塞了煤气管上的漏洞。4. 断绝;止付;扣留The boss has stopped my wages.老板已停发我的工资。5. 用手指压(乐器的孔、弦)vi.1. 停止;中止Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。My watch has stopped.我的表停了。2. 停下来(做别的事)[+to-v]He stopped to listen to her talking.他停下来听她说话。3. 【口】逗留;歇宿;(偶然)过访[Q]On my way home I stopped at my aunt's.回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿。He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅馆过夜。4. 踌躇[(+at)]5. 被塞住[(+up)]n.[C]1. 停止;中止;终止;停车The train came to a stop.火车停了下来。2. 停车站I'll get off at the next stop.我下一站下车。3. 【英】标点(特指句号)4. 逗留;歇宿We made a stop in Tokyo.我们在东京停留了一下。5. 塞住;阻碍6. 【摄】光圈7. 【语】塞音8. (风琴等的)音栓,琴柱