杭州简介英语

Hangzhou, referred to as "Hangzhou", formerly known as Lin 'an and Qiantang, is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, sub-provincial city, mega-city, and the economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of Zhejiang Province approved by The State Council, as well as one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta.

Hangzhou is located in east China, the lower reaches of qiantang River, the southeast coast, the north of Zhejiang province and the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. There are many cultural relics in Hangzhou. There are a large number of natural and cultural landscape relics in West Lake and its surroundings, representative of which are West Lake culture, Liangzhu culture, silk culture and tea culture.

Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since it was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty. It was once the capital of the State of Wu yue and the Southern Song Dynasty. It is known as "paradise on Earth" because of its beautiful scenery.

杭州，简称“杭”，古称临安、钱塘，浙江省辖地级市、省会、副省级市、特大城市、国务院批复确定的浙江省经济、文化、科教中心，长江三角洲中心城市之一。

杭州地处中国华东地区、钱塘江下游、东南沿海、浙江北部、京杭大运河南端，杭州人文古迹众多，西湖及其周边有大量的自然及人文景观遗迹，具代表性的有西湖文化、良渚文化、丝绸文化、茶文化。

杭州自秦朝设县治以来已有2200多年的历史，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城。因风景秀丽，素有“人间天堂”的美誉。

杭州气候特征

杭州处于亚热带季风区，属于亚热带季风气候，四季分明，雨量充沛。全年平均气温17.8℃，平均相对湿度70.3%，年降水量1454毫米，年日照时数1765小时。夏季气候炎热，湿润，是新四大火炉之一。相反，冬季寒冷，干燥。春秋两季气候宜人，是观光旅游的黄金季节。

以上内容参考：百度百科-杭州

Introduction of HangZhou Capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou is a tourist city well known at home and abroad. It lieson the lower reaches of the Qiantang River and is the southern end of the  l,794-kllometre-long Grand Canal (Beijing- Hangzhou Canal). With an area of 16,596 square kilometers inhabited by a population of 6.08 million, it embraces six urban districts and seven suburban counties, namely, Yuhang, Xiaoshan, Fuyang, Tonglu, Lin'an, Jiande and Chun'an.    West Lake Lying on the west edge of Hangzhou city, West Lake is the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful sights in China. Early in the Song dynasty, the famous poet Su Shi compared the lake to Xizi, a Chinese Cleopatra: "Ripping water shimmering on sunny day; Misty mountains wonder in the rain; Plain or gaily decked out like Xizi; the West Lake is always alluring". So the Lake is also known as Xizi Lake. With an area of 6 sq. km. and a circumference of 15km (9 miles), West Lake, surround in three sides by rolling wooded hills, has captivated countless visitors for centuries. The beauty of the West Lake lies in a lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year, of hours in a day, and of different weathers. Lingyin Temple Located at the foot of the Lingyin Hill northwest of the city, Temple of Inspired Seclusion (Lingyin Temple) was built in the Eastern Jin dynasty (317-420). The 33.6-metre-high main hall (Sakyamuni Hall) is a masterpiece of ancient buildings with one story and doubled eaves. The two nine-storied octagonal pagodas in front of the main hall and the two stone towers containing the Buddhist sutras in front of the Lokapala Hall were all built in the Five dynasties (907-960). In the caves on the Feilai Hill, there are some 300 Buddhist stone carvings dating back to the Five dynasties, the Song dynasty (960-1279) and the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). The elegant stone carvings are of high artistic value.

杭州，浙江省省会、 副省级市。位于中国东南沿海、浙江省北部、钱塘江下游、京杭大运河南端，介于东经118°21′-120°30′，北纬29°11′-30°33′之间；属亚热带季风性气候。市中心地理坐标为东经120°12′，北纬30°16′。辖区总面积16596平方公里，辖10个区2个县，代管1个县级市；常住人口918.80万（2016年末）[1]。

杭州自秦朝设县治以来已有2200多年的历史，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城，是中国七大古都之一。1912年，废杭州府，合并钱塘、仁和两县为杭县，仍为省会所在地。1949年，杭州才获解放。1994年，升格为副省级城市。

杭州是浙江省的政治、经济、文化、教育、交通和金融中心，因风景秀丽，素有“人间天堂”的美誉。杭州得益于京杭运河和通商口岸的便利，以及自身发达的 丝绸和粮食产业，历史上曾是重要的商业集散中心。后来依托 沪杭铁路等铁路线路的通车以及上海在进出口贸易方面的带动， 轻工业发展迅速。著名景点有：西湖、京杭大运河、西溪湿地、灵隐寺、六和塔、良渚遗址、湘湖等。

英文介绍杭州西湖Introduction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖风景简介 位于五云山南麓的云栖坞里，为林木茂盛的山坞景观，翠竹成荫，溪流叮咚，清凉无比。长一公里的云栖竹径，两旁翠竹成荫，小径蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依径而下，娇婉动听的鸟声自林中传出，整个环境幽静清凉，与闹市相比，格外使人感到恰适轻松，爽心悦目。

Hangzhou is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang Province in East China.It sits at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. Hangzhou grew to prominence as the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and has been one of the most renowned and prosperous cities in China for much of the last millennium. The city's West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site immediately west of the city, is among its best-known attractions.

Hangzhou is classified as a sub-provincial city and forms the core of the Hangzhou metropolitan area,the fourth-largest in China.During the 2010 Chinese census, the metropolitan area held 21.102 million people over an area of 34,585 km2 (13,353 sq mi).Hangzhou prefecture had a registered population of 9,018,000 in 2015.

In September 2015, Hangzhou was awarded the 2022 Asian Games. It will be the third Chinese city to play host to the Asian Games after Beijing 1990 and Guangzhou 2010.Hangzhou, an emerging technology hub and home to the e-commerce giant Alibaba, also hosted the eleventh G-20 summit in 2016.

Hangzhou's climate is humid subtropical  with four distinctive seasons, characterised by long, very hot, humid summers and chilly, cloudy and drier winters (with occasional snow).

angzhou began to prosper and flourish in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It was the capital of the Wu and Yue States in the 10th Century during the Five Dynasties Period, and had its political heyday in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), when it served as the capital of China. Hangzhou witnessed a commercial boom in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, which is continuing at present.

翻译：

杭州是中国东部浙江省的首都和人口最多的城市。它位于杭州湾的顶部，杭州湾将上海和宁波分开。杭州作为大运河的南端，在上个千年的大部分时间里，一直是中国最著名、最繁荣的城市之一。该市的西湖，联合国教科文组织世界遗产立即在城西，是最著名的景点之一。

杭州被划为次省级城市，是中国第四大城市杭州都市区的核心。在2010年中国人口普查中，杭州城区拥有21102万人口，面积34585平方公里（13353平方英里）。2015的人口达到9018000。

2015年9月，杭州被授予2022届亚运会。它将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。杭州，一个新兴的技术中心，电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的所在地，也在2016年主办了第十一届G 20峰会。

杭州属亚热带湿润气候，四季分明，夏季漫长、炎热、潮湿，冬季寒冷、多云、干燥（偶尔下雪）。

唐朝（618-907）开始兴盛兴盛。在五代时期，它是10世纪吴越国的首都，在南宋（1127-1279）成为中国的首都时达到政治鼎盛时期。杭州在明朝（1368年至1644年）和清朝（1644-1911）时期出现了商业繁荣。

扩展资料

从鸦片战争后的百余年间，国力不振，民生凋敝，杭州城市年久失修，工商业也困难重重，西湖的不少景点，大多残破不堪，有的已经废圮。1949年5月3日，杭州市才获得新生。

50年代以后，杭州的区域范围经历了不断变化。先是将原有的八区改名为上城区、中城区、下城区、江干区、西湖区、艮山区、拱墅区、笕桥区；其后，艮山区并入下城区，笕桥区并入江干区，中城区大部分并入上城区，小部分并入下城区。 ，1958年4月杭县撤销作为杭州市郊区，1960年1月建立钱塘联社，1961年3月余杭县并入杭州钱塘联社，成立新的余杭县。

1990年初，半山区又与拱墅区合并，成立新的拱墅区。

1994年，杭州升格为副省级城市。

1996年12月12日，杭州市新设立滨江区。属县则有萧山、桐庐、余杭、临安、建德、富阳、淳安七个县（市）。

2001年3月12日，杭州市政府正式宣布，经国务院和浙江省人民政府批准，撤销萧山市和余杭市，同时设立萧山区和余杭区，与杭州市原6个区一起构成一个新杭州，调整后的杭州新市区由原来的6个区增加到8个区。