英语短语语法

1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到) Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English. 朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him. 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading. 说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。 (Speak)louder，please! 请再说高一些! ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地 I heard someone knocked loudly at the door. 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 They are talking loudly in the next room. 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2.voice n.噪音，鸟鸣声 She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。 She raised her voice so that she could be heard. 她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。 He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough. 因为咳嗽，他失声了。 ▲noise n噪音，吵闹 Don’t make so much noise. 别弄出那么大的噪音。 I heard a strange noise outside. 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 ▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音，响声 Sound travels slower than light. 声音的传播比光慢。 3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器 A lot of information is stored in the memory. 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 ▲n.记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident. 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲n. 回忆，怀念 I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。 ▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住，背过 He can memorize new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多单词。 4. frustrate vt.使失望，使沮丧 The serious illness frustrated his dream for college. 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。 ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的 What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人失望。 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies. 她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。 ▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的 He was frustrated when he failed again in the test. 当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。 5.add vt. 增加，加 She tasted the soup and added more salt. 她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。 ▲add to 增添 His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。 ▲add up to 总计达……，加起来…… The number of the students in our class adds up to 55. 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 ▲vt. 补充说，又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again. 他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。 6. excite vt.使兴奋 The news that our team had won excited everybody. 我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。 ▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的 The soccer game is exciting. 那场足球赛很令人激动。 ▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的 We were very excited at the news. 当听到那个消息，我们很激动。 7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? Do you know who will speak at the meeting? 你知道谁要在会上发言? ▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话，talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事 He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him. 当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在说什么? ▲say 说(后接说的内容) What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说了什么? She said she would be back the next week. 她说下周回来。 ▲tell 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语) Who told you the news? 是谁告诉你的那个消息? ▲讲，说 tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话 Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young. 我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。 Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie. 别信他!他在撒谎。 To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you. 老实说，我不太同意你的意见。 8.complete vt.使完全，使完整，(圆满完成) She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他试图收齐那套CD。 ▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的 Can you make complete sentences? 你会造完整的句子吗? He is a complete stranger to me. 他对我来说完全是陌生的。 9.secret n.秘密 It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others. 那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。 ▲adj. 秘密的 Let’s keep it secret from others. 咱们不让别人知道此事。 Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret. 泄露秘密。 10.impress vt.使感动，给……深刻印象 What he did impressed everybody present. 他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。 The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us. 那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、 ▲impressed adj. (被)感动的 We were impressed by what he did. 我们被他的话所感动。 11. native n. 当地人，本国人 When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives. 我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。 ▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人 He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker· 他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。 ▲native language 母语 Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language.’ 马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。 Important phrases(重点词组) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带 2.first of all 首先 3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习 4.watch English language TV 看英语电视 5.spoken English 英语口语 6.writing practice 写作训练 7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部 8.1ater on 以后;随后 9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典 10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不 12.end up 结束 13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师 14.make up 组成;编造 15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 16.take notes 做笔记 17.make mistakes 犯错误 1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片 19.read aloud 朗读 20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Important sentences(重点句子) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 — What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test. 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 ▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home. 当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听!有人在敲门。 3.He studies by asking the teacher for help. 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ▲ask sb for help求助于某人 —You can ask me for help if you have trouble. —Thank you.1 will. — 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习 ▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样?