艾米tiantian
borrow是别人借给你,lend是你借给别人如:caniborrowapenfromyou?(主语是i,所以对于你自己,东西是借过来)canyoulendmeapen?(主语是you,对于他东西是借出去)虽然都翻译为你可以借我一只笔吗?但用法上有点差别
超级无敌暴暴
借: 1. pretext2. to lend3. to borrow4. excuse5. by means ofRelative explainations:
红色芍药
借(借进) borrow:从图书馆借书 borrow a book from the library跟人借钱 borrow money from sb.(借出) lend:你把自行车借给我骑一下好吗? Could you lend me your bicycle?你能把小刀借给那人吗? Will you lend your knife to that man?(假托) use as a pretext:借“援助”之名,行掠夺之实 use “aid” as a pretext for plunder他借故走了。 He found an excuse and left.(凭借; 趁着) make use of; take advantage of (an opportunity, etc.):火借风势,越烧越旺。 Fanned by the wind, the fire burned more and more furiously.我愿借此机会向大家表示感谢。 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.