嘟嘟200907
初一英语下册词组知识点不是很多,但大都是重点,所以在课后做好词组知识点的总结归纳是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初一英语下册词组归纳,希望可以帮到你! 初一英语下册词组归纳 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 二、动词+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家 7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级” 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?” 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”, 9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看” 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 初一英语下册重点短语归纳 kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……, 不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室候车室 23. at the head of…在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 初一下册英语知识点归纳 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化: 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等; 2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等; 3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下: 1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等; 2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等; 3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等; 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等; 5)have的三单形式是has。 八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词) 冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。 1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。 2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。 3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。 九、助动词(do, does )的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例: 1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much. 2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句: Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math. They like sports.------They don't like sports. 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句: Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 十、名词所有格 1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes; 2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书) 3、have与of的区别: have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如: I have a new bike. She has two big eyes. a door of the house 十一、课本中的知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1)问候语: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5)词组be from = come from in English 5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 7)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in) in red(穿着红色的衣服) in the desk(在空间范围之内) in English(用英语) help sb. do sth. 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语常考短语大全 2. 初中英语必背短语总结 3. 初中英语短语句型清单 4. 初中英语短语归纳 5. 初一年级英语短语词组
我不是水蜜桃
我先给你期中以前的。还有在学校。你可以追问, 我明天给你。新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组Unit 1 1、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the movies with my friends: 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于......8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November: 在十一月 10、speak a little French: 说一点法语11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动12、her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆14、Julie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎Unit 2 1、打扰了Excuse me2、散步 take a walk3、玩的开心 have fun 4、向左/右转 turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : a clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight 7、穿过公园 go through the park8、在右边 on the right9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品 buy some food 13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路 the way to school21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone 23、第五大街 Fifth Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street25、靠近… next to 26、在…对面 be across from 27、在…和…之间 between... and.... 28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right 32、欢迎到…来 welcome to... 33、花园区 the Garden District 34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过…take a walk through 36、经过…pass... 37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden 38、….的开头 the beginning of... 39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good place to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket 41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一个干净的公园a clean park43、一条安静的街道a quiet street44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty roomsUnit 3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点3、有点有趣:kind of interesting 4、有点懒:kind of lazy5、来自南非:be from South Africa6、对某人友好:be friendly to sb7、和某人友好相处:be friendly with sb8、喜欢做某事(习惯性的):like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事(偶尔一次的、未发生的): like to do sth10、保持安静:be/keep quiet11、在白天:during/in the day12、在晚上:at night=in the night13、每天:every day14、每天的、日常的:everyday15、和朋友一起玩:play with one's friends16、在白天睡觉:sleep during the day17、他12岁:He is twelve years old.18、起床:get up19、吃叶子:eat leavesUnit 4 1、他是干什么的?: What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?2、和某人一起工作:work with sb3、在......工作:work at/in.....4、为......工作:work for...5、给某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth6、从……得到……:get sth from ....7、穿着白色的制服:wear a white uniform(状态)8、穿上你的衣服:put on your coat(动作)9、有点危险:kind of dangerous10、两个小偷:two thieves11、和某人交谈:talk to/with sb12、谈论……:talk about sb/sth13、问某人问题:ask sb questions14、工作得晚:work late15、做某事迟到:be late for sth.16、出去就餐:go out to dinners17、忙碌:be busy18、忙于做、、、: be busy with sth=be busy doing sth19、对......、感兴趣:be/become interested in....20、一个有趣的工作:an interesting job21、努力工作:work hard 22、艰苦的工作:hard work23、一项适合你的工作:a job for you24、给你提供一个工作:have a job for you25、和演员一起工作:work with actors26、打电话给晚报:call the Evening Newspaper27、在医院:in/at a hospital28、很多,许多:a lot of=lots of29、 想要做……:want to do... 30、招聘广告:want ads31、其他年轻人:other young people32、参加校园剧的演出:be in the school play33、需要一名医生:need a doctor34、售货员,店员: sales assistant 35、警官:police officer 36、银行职员:bank clerk 37、 害怕,恐怕…: be afraid of 38、电视台:TV station 39、警察局:police station 40、流行歌手:pop singer 41、重要人物;Very Important Person 42、出去:go out 43、校园剧:school play44、尽可能快地:as soon as possible 45、晚报:evening newspaper 46、数钱:count money 47、有点儿危险:kind of dangerous 48、写故事:write stories 49、运动教练:a sports coach 50、图书管理员:a library assistant 51、在将来:in the future Unit 5 1、看电视:watch TV2、看书: read a book=read books=do some reading3、看一只小鸟5、看电影:go to the movies6、做家庭作业:do (one's)homework7、那听起来还不错:That sounds good/nice.8、写信:write a letter9、这个电视剧无聊: This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.10、等候……:wait for....11、等候某人做某事:wait for sb to do sth12、游泳:swim=have a swim=go swimming13、购物:shop=go shopping=do some shopping14、在图书馆:in the library15、 打篮球:play basketball16、谢谢你的来信:Thanks for your letter.17、谢谢某人做某事:thanks/thank sb for doing sth18、在第一张图里:in the first photo19、一些图片:some photos20、在游泳池里游泳:swim at the pool21、下一张图片:the next photo22、在家里:at home23、和某人在一起:be with sb24、最后一张图片:the last photo25、我的全家福:a photo of my family26、打电话:talk on the phone27、我的一些照片:some of my photos28、电视节目:TV show29、这是……:This is....(介绍人用)Unit 6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样?:How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?2、做晚饭:cook dinner/supper3、玩电脑游戏:play computer games4、你怎么样?(两人见面时)How's it going?5、相当好:pretty good6、好天气:fine/nice weather7、在雨中:in the rain8、一个有风的晚上:a windy night9、环球节目:Around The World show10、中央电视台:CCTV11、阳光明媚的一天:a beautiful, sunny day12、许多人:many/a lot of /lots of people13、在度假:on vacation(介词)14、在度假:take a vacation(动词)15、多云的:be cloudy16、刮风的:be windy17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的: be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid18、拍照:take photos=take a photo19、躺在沙滩上:lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上:be lying on the beach20、一群学生:a group of students21、这群孩子:this group of children22、打沙滩排球:play beach volleyball23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻:look cool/beautiful/young24、惊讶:be surprised +从句25、惊讶做……:be surprised to do sth26、对……感到惊讶:be surprised at....27、在高温下/在这么热的天:in this heat28、玩的高兴:have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself29、戴围巾:wear scarfs30、中央电视台世界各地节目: CCTV's Around The World show31、确实很舒适 :really very relaxed32、弹吉他:play the guitar
solomuse2012
新目标英语七(下)unit5~6单元重点短语及词组 unit5 1、看电视:watch TV 2、看书:read a book=read books=do some reading 3、看一只小鸟 5、看电影:go to the movies 6、做家庭作业:do (one's)homework 7、那听起来还不错:That sounds good/nice. 8、写信:write a letter 9、这个电视剧无聊:This TV show is boring/isn't interesting. 10、等候、、、、、:wait for. 11、等候某人做某事:wait for sb to do sth 12、游泳:swim=have a swim=go swimming 13、购物:shop=go shopping=do some shopping 14、在图书馆:in the library 15、 打篮球:play basketball 16、谢谢你的来信:Thanks for your letter. 17、谢谢某人做某事:thanks/thank sb for doing sth 18、在第一张图里:in the first photo 19、一些图片:some photos 20、在游泳池里游泳:swim at the pool 21、下一张图片:the next photo 22、在家里:at home 23、和某人在一起:be with sb 24、最后一张图片:the last photo 25、我的全家福:a photo of my family 26、打电话:talk on the phone 27、我的一些照片:some of my photos 28、电视节目:TV show 29、这是、、、、、:This is.(介绍人用) unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样?:How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today? 2、做晚饭:cook dinnner/supper 3、玩电脑游戏:play computer games 4、你怎么样?(两人见面时)How's it going? 5、相当好:pretty good 6、好天气:fine/nice weather 7、在雨中:in the rain 8、一个有风的晚上:a windy night 9、环球节目:Around The World show 10、中央电视台:CCTV 11、阳光明媚的一天:a beautiful,sunny day 12、许多人:many/a lot of /lots of people 13、在度假:on vacation(介词) 14、在度假:take a vacation(动词) 15、多云的:be cloudy 16、刮风的:be windy 17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的:be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid 18、拍照:take photos=take a photo 19、躺在沙滩上:lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上:be lying on the beach 20、一群学生:a group of students 21、这群孩子:this group of children 22、打沙滩排球:play beach volleyball 23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻:look cool/beautiful/young 24、惊讶:be surprised +从句 25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth 26、对、、、、、感到惊讶:be surprised at. 27、在高温下/在这么热的天:in this heat 28、玩的高兴:have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 29、戴围巾:wear scarfs 30、中央电视台世界各地节目:CCTV's Around The World show 31、确实很舒适 :really very relaxed 32、弹吉他:play the guitar 重点句型 Unit 5 1.What are you doing?—I’m watching TV. 2.What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning. 3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone 4.Is Nancy doing homework? --No,she isn’t.She’s writing a letter. 5.Do you want to go to the movies? --Yes,I do./Sure./That sounds good. 6.When do you want to go --Let’s go at 8:00. 7.Where is he eating dinner?(现在进行时) --He’s eating dinner at home. 8.Where do people play basketball?(一般现在时) --They play basketball at school. Unit6 1.How’s the weather in Fuzhou? =What’s the weather like in Fuzhou? ---It’s sunny and hot.(windy and cool) 2.How’s it going? --Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so. 3.What do you do when it’s raining? --I stay at home and read a book. 现在进行时 1.含义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词:now,look,listen等.构成:be +V-ing 2.V-ing 变化规则: 1)一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing.如:take----taking 3)元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字 母+ing.如:run----running swim----swimming 3.句式1)肯定句:主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如:I am reading a book. 2)否定句:直接在be后加not. 如:I am writing.→ I am not writing. 3)一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not 如:Are you drawing ---Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它 如:What is he doing?Where is he reading books?
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