midnightdq
Xia Dynasty 2070-1600 B.C. Shang Dynasty 1600-1046 B.C. Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou 1046-771 B.C. Eastern ZhouSpring and Autumn PeriodWarring States Period 770-256 B.C.770-476 B.C.475-221 B.C. Qin Dynasty 221-206 B.C. Han Dynasty Western Han 206 B.C.-A.D. 25 Eastern Han 25-220 Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 Shu Han 221-263 Wu 222-280 Western Jin Dynasty 265-317 Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420 Northern and Southern Dynasties Southern Dynasties Song 420-479 Qi 479-502 Liang 502-557 Chen 557-589 Northern Dynasties Northern Wei 386-534 Eastern Wei 534-550 Northern Qi 550-577 Western Wei 535-556 Northern Zhou 557-581 Sui Dynasty 581-618 Tang Dynasty 618-907 Five Dynasties Later Liang 907-923 Later Tang 923-936 Later Jin 936-947 Later Han 947-950 Later Zhou 951-960 Song Dynasty Northern Song 960-1127 Southern Song 1127-1279 Liao Dynasty 907-1125 Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368 Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Qing Dynasty 1616-1911 Republic of China 1912-1949 People's Republic of China Founded on October 1, 1949

微笑藤弥
清朝英语:qing Dynasty
19世纪的五口通商,使得广州成为国人最早开始从实用角度学习英语的地方。当时在广州出现了一本英语教科书,叫做《鬼话》(Devil's Talk),其实,这部旨在教中国人学习英语的课本不过是一种粗浅的、用汉语注音的英语词汇入门书。
例如:把today 注为“土地”,把man注为“曼”。1884年上海的点石斋石印了一本可以被称之为最早的英语900句的会话书,书名叫《无师自通英语录》。
英文在上海更发展成了类似打油诗一样的“洋泾浜”英语:清晨相见好猫迎(早上见面说good morning)好度油图嘘阔情(相互问候说how do you do)若不从中市归市(squeeze,意思是敲诈)如何觅市叫先生(先生为Mr.)
那个时候不光是口岸通商的商人,就连皇帝和大臣们也陷入了学习英语的狂热中,光绪帝凌晨四点就要起床上课,曾国藩之子更是能用古英语流利演讲……曾纪泽:背《圣经》
当年曾国藩给儿子曾纪泽请家教学外语,简直是疯狂的节奏。老师是位传教士,照曾国藩的规定,英语启蒙背《圣经》,仿中国私塾由《诗经》开始,结果曾纪泽学了一口古英语。后来曾纪泽出使欧洲,兼法国等三国公使。
在欢迎宴会上,这位大清国公使致辞,一口《圣经》式的古英语,欧洲上流社会为之昏倒,因为大多数英国人也只能看不会说古英语。1872年曾纪泽刻苦学英语,独创出「西洋字调合并法」:把注音汉字和英语单词的本义联系在一起
比如:骗=cheat=欺特、死=die=歹、热=hot=火特。三年后,曾纪泽专门负责办理洋务,某年元旦,面对各国驻京公使,他得意洋洋脱口而出“Happy New Year”,成为清国第一位向外国人祝贺新年的外交官。
虽然好笑,但是曾纪泽在左宗棠收复新疆与俄国进行的外交谈判中,还立有大功:“与俄人力争,毁崇厚已订之约,更立新议,交还伊犁及乌众岛山,帖克斯川诸要隘,有功于新疆甚大”
韩建忠001
1.Pre-Qin2. Qin Dynasty3. Han Dynasty4. Three Kingdoms, , Jing Dynasty, Nan Bei Dynasty5. Tang Dynasty6. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms7. Song Dynasty8. Xia, Jin, Liao, and Yuan Dynasties9. Ming Dynasty10. Qing Dynasty11. China's ancient currency culture
xuexue1535
Qin Dynasty 秦朝West week 西周Tang dynasty 唐朝Han dynasty 汉朝Ming Dynasty 明朝Manchu Dynasty 清朝
一起团购呀
A Brief Chronology of Chinese History 中国朝代的英文名称Xia Dynasty 2070-1600 B.C. Shang Dynasty 1600-1046 B.C. Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou 1046-771 B.C. Eastern ZhouSpring and Autumn PeriodWarring States Period 770-256 B.C.770-476 B.C.475-221 B.C. Qin Dynasty 221-206 B.C. Han Dynasty Western Han 206 B.C.-A.D. 25 Eastern Han 25-220 Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 Shu Han 221-263 Wu 222-280 Western Jin Dynasty 265-317 Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420 Northern and Southern Dynasties Southern Dynasties Song 420-479 Qi 479-502 Liang 502-557 Chen 557-589 Northern Dynasties Northern Wei 386-534 Eastern Wei 534-550 Northern Qi 550-577 Western Wei 535-556 Northern Zhou 557-581 Sui Dynasty 581-618 Tang Dynasty 618-907 Five Dynasties Later Liang 907-923 Later Tang 923-936 Later Jin 936-947 Later Han 947-950 Later Zhou 951-960 Song Dynasty Northern Song 960-1127 Southern Song 1127-1279 Liao Dynasty 907-1125 Jin Dynasty 1115-1234 Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368 Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Qing Dynasty 1616-1911 Republic of China 1912-1949 People's Republic of China Founded on October 1, 1949