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1、common是一个英文单词，词性为形容词和名词，译为“普遍的， 常见的；公共用地，公地”。 2、短语：common ground（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处。in common with与…一样。common sense常识。
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一、两者读音不同。
common：英 [ˈkɒmən] 美 [ˈkɑ:mən]
normal：英 [ˈnɔ:ml] 美 [ˈnɔ:rml]
二、两者含义不完全相同。
common：
adj：普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的
n：普通;[法律]（对土地、水域的）共有权;公共用地;平民
normal：
adj：正常的;正规的，标准的;一般的，普通的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的
n：标准;正常，常态;[数学]法线
三、侧重点不同
common “普通的、一般的”侧重常见的常有的，人人皆知的。也可指“平凡的等”；normal “正常的、标准的、普通的” 侧重与常规,标准等一致。
扩展资料：
common的用法：
common的基本意思是“普遍的”“共有的”“共同的”,主要指因许多人〔物〕所共同具有或使用而常见,引申可表示“一般的”“平常的”,指普通、无特别之处,有时含有低劣粗俗之意。
common在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语，其后可接介词to。
common在句中修饰不可数名词时,前面不能加不定冠词。
common一般解释为“平常的”，偶尔可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”，所以在应用中应避免产生误解。
common sense，common knowledge和general knowledge的比较：common sense意为“常识”，通常指从经验得来的，多数人都知道的。
common knowledge则是在一定范围例大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的，许多事情的常识”，反义词是specialized knowledge（专业知识）。
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common[5kCmEn]adj.共同的, 公共的, 公有的, 普通的, 庸俗的, 伪劣的n.[复][总]平民, 公有, 普通, 共通commoncom.monAHD:[k¼m“…n] D.J.[6kKm*n]K.K.[6k$m*n]adj.（形容词）com.mon.er,com.mon.est 缩写 com.Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint:共同的：平等地属于两个或两个以上或由他们分享的；共同的：common interests.共同利益Of or relating to the community as a whole; public:公共的：属于或有关整个社团的；公众的：for the common good.See Usage Note at mutual 为公共利益参见 mutualWidespread; prevalent.普及的；普遍的Occurring frequently or habitually; usual.通常的：经常地或习惯地出现的；通常的Most widely known; ordinary:一般的：最广泛地被知道的；寻常的：the common housefly.普通家蝇Having no special designation, status, or rank:普通的：没有特殊的标志、地位或等级的：a common sailor.一位普通的水手Not distinguished by superior or noteworthy characteristics; average:不突出的：没有优良的或值得注意的特性来区别的；平均的：the common spectator.普通观众Of no special quality; standard:标准的：无特别质量的；标准：common procedure.标准工序Of mediocre or inferior quality; second-rate:普通或低劣质量的；二流的：common cloth.次等的布料Unrefined or coarse in manner; vulgar:粗野的，下流的：在礼仪上未改进或精粗俗的；粗俗的：behavior that branded him as common.在他身上打下烙印的粗俗行为Grammar 【语法】 Either masculine or feminine in gender.阴性的或阳性的Representing one or all of the members of a class; not designating a unique entity.非特定的：代表某一种类的所有成员或其中一个的；不标志唯一存在的n.Abbr. com.（名词）缩写 com.commons The common people; commonalty. commons 普通老百姓；平民commons (used with a sing. or pl. verb) commons （与单数或复数动词连用）The political class composed of commoners.由平民组成的政治阶层The parliamentary representatives of this class.下议院议员Often Commons See House of Commons 常作 Commons 参见 House of CommonsA tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole:共有地：一片陆地，通常处于中央位置，作为整体属于社团或由社团使用：a band concert on the village common.在村内的公共场地上的乐队音乐会The legal right of a person to use the lands or waters of another, as for fishing.共有权：一人使用另一人的土地和水域的合法权力，例如捕鱼commons (used with a sing. verb)A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college. commons （与单数动词连用）大学内的餐厅：吃饭用的建筑或大厅，通常在大学或学院Common stock.普通股Ecclesiastical A service used for a particular class of festivals.【基督教会】 特殊节庆的仪式in commonEqually with or by all.一样，同样：与所有的都相同地Middle English commune 中古英语 commune from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin comm¿s * see mei- 1源自 拉丁语 comm¿s *参见 mei- 1com“monlyadv.（副词）com“monnessn.（名词）common,ordinary,familiar,vulgarThese adjectives describe what is generally known or frequently encountered.这些形容词表示普遍知道或常常遇到的。 Common applies to what is customary, takes place often, is widely used, or is well known: Common 用于是通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的： a common problem;共同的问题；a common thief;普通的小偷；the common dandelion. The term also suggests lack of distinction and can imply coarseness or crudeness: 普通的蒲公英。 此词条也暗示缺乏区别并能意指粗劣或未加工： drank wine of the commonest sort;最为普遍的饮用葡萄酒；had a very common look about him.他有着很普通的外表。Ordinary describes what is of the usual kind and is not distinguished in any way from others.In the latter sense it is sometimes derogatory: Ordinary 指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的。在后一意义上，它有时是贬义的： A ballpoint pen is adequate for most ordinary purposes.原珠笔适合最普通的用途。The violinist gave a very ordinary performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.小提琴手因偶然记忆失误表现很平常。Familiar applies to what is well known or quickly recognized through frequent occurrence or regular association: Familiar 用于指普遍知道的或通过经常出现或正常联系迅速认识到的： a nursery rhyme familiar to most children;儿歌为多数小孩所熟悉；sang all the old familiar songs.唱所有古老而熟悉的歌谣。Vulgar describes what is associated with the great mass of people: Vulgar 描述的是与大多数人们相联系的： “He [Shakespeare] was not something sacred and aloof from the vulgar herd of men” (William Hazlitt).The word usually connotes the lack of refinement ofcommon : “他 不是来自粗俗的牧羊人的神圣且冷淡的东西” （威廉·海斯利特）。此单词常暗示着common 的缺乏教养： Slurping soup directly from the bowl is vulgar. See also Synonyms at general 直接从碗里咕嘟咕嘟地喝汤是粗俗的 参见同义词 generalcommon[5kCmEn]adj.普通的， 一般的， 流行的公共的联合的， 团结的常见的； 达到常规标准的； 足够的粗俗的； 劣等的【数】公〔通〕约的声名狼籍的陈腔滥调的；【语】通性的， 通（格）的〔方〕易接近的， 不拘礼节的the common people老百姓common knowledge常识common characteristic共同特点make a common cause against enemy协力抵抗敌人common beam标准天平； 标准the common honesty to face it以足够的诚实来面对它a common saying俗话a common make of commodities劣等的商品a common thief一个声名狼籍的小偷The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。common[5kCmEn]n.公地普通股〔pl.〕平民〔常用复〕（=House of Commons）[英]下议院〔pl.〕公共食物； 公用餐桌； (英国某些大学的)定额食粮； 公共食堂（=right of common）对别人土地的使 用权Extra shares of common will be sold publicly.额外的普通股份将公开出售。common-basen.共用底座； 共基极common-carriern.运输公司； 公用事业公司common-channeln.同频信道common-collectorn.共集电极common-emittern.共发射极common-factorn.公因子， 公因数common-lawadj.习惯法的common-senseadj.明白的， 有常识的， 一望而知的commonly[5kRmEnlI]adv.commonnessn.be (put) on short commons吃不饱， 被减食Doctors' C-【史】伦敦民事律师公会have nothing in common (with)(与...)没有共同之处in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的in common with和…一样out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的common or garden[谑]平常的， 普通的， 老一套的analog common模拟共用blank common(计算机)空白公共区capital stock common普通股本inner tangent common【数】内公切线international common国际公地labeled common有标号公用块partial common【信】部分共用parts common通用零件， 通用备件common of estovers木材采伐权common of pasture放牧权common ordinary general都含“普通的”意思。common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。commoncom.monAHD:[k¼m“…n] D.J.[6kKm*n]K.K.[6k$m*n]adj.com.mon.er,com.mon.est Abbr. com.Belonging equally to or shared equally by two or more; joint:common interests.Of or relating to the community as a whole; public:for the common good.See Usage Note at mutual Widespread; prevalent.Occurring frequently or habitually; usual.Most widely known; ordinary:the common housefly.Having no special designation, status, or rank:a common sailor.Not distinguished by superior or noteworthy characteristics; average:the common spectator.Of no special quality; standard:common procedure.Of mediocre or inferior quality; second-rate:common cloth.Unrefined or coarse in manner; vulgar:behavior that branded him as common.Grammar Either masculine or feminine in gender.Representing one or all of the members of a class; not designating a unique entity.n.Abbr. com.commons The common people; commonalty.commons (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The political class composed of commoners.The parliamentary representatives of this class.Often Commons See House of Commons A tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole:a band concert on the village common.The legal right of a person to use the lands or waters of another, as for fishing.commons (used with a sing. verb)A building or hall for dining, typically at a university or college.Common stock.Ecclesiastical A service used for a particular class of festivals.in commonEqually with or by all.Middle English commune from Old French from Latin comm¿s * see mei- 1com“monlyadv.com“monnessn.common ,ordinary ,familiar ,vulgar These adjectives describe what is generally known or frequently encountered. Common applies to what is customary, takes place often, is widely used, or is well known: a common problem;a common thief;the common dandelion. The term also suggests lack of distinction and can imply coarseness or crudeness: drank wine of the commonest sort;had a very common look about him.Ordinary describes what is of the usual kind and is not distinguished in any way from others.In the latter sense it is sometimes derogatory: A ballpoint pen is adequate for most ordinary purposes.The violinist gave a very ordinary performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.Familiar applies to what is well known or quickly recognized through frequent occurrence or regular association: a nursery rhyme familiar to most children;sang all the old familiar songs.Vulgar describes what is associated with the great mass of people: “He [Shakespeare] was not something sacred and aloof from the vulgar herd of men” (William Hazlitt).The word usually connotes the lack of refinement ofcommon : Slurping soup directly from the bowl is vulgar. See also Synonyms at general common来自古法语 comun 全体或许多人分享的
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“common”在英汉词典中的解释(来源:百度词典)：commonKK: []DJ: []a.1. 普通的;常见的2. 一般的,平常的[Z][B]3. 共同的,共有的[Z][(+to)]4. 公共的,公众的[Z]5. 粗鄙的,低级的6. 【数】共通的[Z][B]n.1. 公共用地,公有地[C]
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“共同的”的英文：
形容词：common；collective；conjoint
名称：in common
1、我们一个共同的朋友介绍我们认识了。
We were introduced by a mutual friend.
2、自此法国和英国有了共同的利益。
Henceforward France and Britain had a common interest.
扩展资料：
common：
adj. 普通的；通俗的；[数学]公共的；共有的
n. [法律]（对土地、水域的）共有权；公共用地；普通；平民
common用作定语：common+n.
common用作表语：S+be+common
1、His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.
他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
2、Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。
