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Leven小万
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亲爱的猫猫99

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for是个英语单词,作为介词意思是为了、对于,作为连词意思为因为。for是什么意思for是经常用到的一个单词,可以搭配很多的单词使用,用法也多种多样。那么下面我们就来说说for是什么意思。详细内容01for英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]prep. (表示对象、用途等)给,对,供;以帮助;为了;关于conj. 因为;由于for是什么意思02用法实例for,作为介词,意思是:为了、对于。My father would do anything for me and my mother,because he loves his family.我的父亲会为我和我的母亲做一切,因为他爱他的家庭。for,作为连词,意思为:因为。用for替换了because,则例句变为My father would do anything for me and my mother,for he loves his family.I didn't eat much lunch for I'm not hungry at all.我没有怎么吃午餐,因为我一点也不饿。for是什么意思03because conj. 因为语气最强,表示因果关系,通常用来回答由 why 引导的疑问句。由 because 引导的分句置于句首时,须用逗号与主句隔开,置于句末时则不用隔开。Because the traffic is so busy, she failed to arrive at the station on time.因为路上交通太拥挤,她没能准时赶到车站。He came back late because there was something wrong with his car.他回来晚了,因为汽车出了故障。as conj. 因为,由于如果所述理由是明显的或者已知的,则用 as 较 because 更为合适。As it's raining, you'd better stay at home.既然在下雨,你最好呆在家里。He puts the ice cream into the fridge immediately, as it melts easily.他马上把冰激凌放进冰箱,因为它很容易化掉。for conj. [正式]因为for 属于并列连词,由它引导的分句表示补充说明性的理由,通常只能置于句末,且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。He must have passed this way, for here are his footprints.他肯定是从这条路走过去的,这里有他的脚印。He has to work hard, for he wants to support his family.因为要养家糊口,他必须努力工作。since conj. 因为,既然当所述原因是已知的客观事实或被当作推断的理由时用 since,语气略强于 as。Since he is absent, let's begin.既然他不在,我们就开始吧。Susan must have come back home, since her coat is not in the wardrobe.苏珊肯定回过家,因为她挂在衣橱里的外套不见了。

英语中for

277 评论(14)

雨田里得麦圈

在英语的学习中,for是很常见的词汇,那么对于for的用法你都了解吗,下面是我整理的一些关于介词for的用法 总结 ,以供大家学习参考。

They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?

That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。

What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?

He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。

【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的

他去那儿看他叔叔。

误:He went there for seeing his uncle.

正:He went there to see his uncle.

但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的

He went there for swimming. 他去那儿 游泳 。(swimming 已名词化)

注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)

What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?

We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。

Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?

Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。

【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。

注意,类似下面这样的 句子 必须用 for:

He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。

(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:

他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打 广告 。

误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.

正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.

注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。

Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。

This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。

It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。

The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。

He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。

He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。

She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。

We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。

Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?

That’s for you. 这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。

Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?

I am sorry for it. 对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。

You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。

He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。

He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。

I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。

He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。

For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。

【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词

他由于努力工作而加了工资。

误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。

因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。

误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for:

With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。

我们祝贺你的成功。

误:We congratulate you for your success.

正:We congratulate you on your success.

注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。

Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?

They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。

They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。

Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?

Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。

【用法说明】比较 for 与 to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:

for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用

We departed for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。

Then we drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。

有时,同一个动词(如 sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用 for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而 to 含有到达某目的地的意思

They sailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。

若与名词连用,也有类似区别

There will be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)

There will be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)

顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时,for 表示的是预定目的地,而to 表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。

250 评论(13)

美美吻臭臭

for有很多种用法:1.表示“当作、作为”.如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们.3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康.4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天.5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典.6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.7.表示“支持、赞成”.如:Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.

326 评论(15)

lin2000west

此处for 就当于汉语的“…的”。 Our judge for our English contest. 汉语就是“我们英语竞赛的裁判。”介词of 虽然也可以理解为汉语的“…的”,但那是部分和整体的关系,例如:桌子的腿(the leg of the desk)

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