漫野之弥
VOA 新闻词汇VOA新闻词汇(1) 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ 设置置顶 推荐日志 转为私密日志 简单 发表于2010年09月07日 14:43 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类： 个人日记 权限: 公开 disc jockey DJ dissolve 解散 division chief 处长，科长 doctorial tutor 博士生导师 door money 入场费 dove 主和派，鸽派 duet 二重唱 Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会 dux 学习标兵，学习尖子 economic sanction 经济制裁 economic take-off 经济腾飞 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 electric power 电力 eliminate 淘汰 embargo 禁运 en route to 在……途中 enlisted man 现役军人 epidemic 流行病 exclusive interview 独家采访 expo(sition) 博览会 face-to-face talk 会晤 fairplay trophy 风格奖 family planning 计划生育 flea market 跳蚤市场 flying squad 飞虎队 frame-up 诬陷，假案 front page 头条 front row seat 首席记者 full house 满座 gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨 grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士 guest of honor 贵宾 guest team / home team 客队 / 主队 hawk 主战派，鹰派 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮 his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者 Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队 hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 todayideology 意识形态 idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道 incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路 in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监 interim government 过渡政府 invitation meet 邀请赛 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 kiosk 小卖部 knock-out system 淘汰制 knowledge economy 知识经济 ksei 棋圣 laid-off 下岗 leading actor 男主角 lease 租约，租期 man of mark 名人，要人 manu 原稿，脚本 marriage lines 结婚证书 master key 万能钥匙 medium 媒体，媒介 mercy killing 安乐死 moped 助力车 Moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体 music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票 nest egg 私房钱 news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯，快讯 nominee 候选人 notions 小商品 null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好 off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命 on-the-job training 在职培训 on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播 opinion poll 民意测验 overpass （人行）天桥 overseas student 留学生 overture 序曲 overwhelming majority 压倒性多数 palm phone 大哥大 parliament 国会 passerby 过路人 pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车 peaceful co-existence 和平共处 peace-keeping force 维和部队 peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人 pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼 perk 外快 PM = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort “三陪”服务 profiteer 投机倒把者 protocol 草案，协议 puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会，独奏会 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员 re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表 rip off 宰客 senate 参议院 tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 tornado 龙卷风 tour de force 代表作 township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长 traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪 truce 停火，休战 trustee 董事 two-day dayoffs 双休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判 V.D. = venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗 vehicle-free promenade 步行街 vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 well-to-do level 小康水平 Who\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Who 名人录 working couple 双职工 wreckage 残骸 accredited journalist n.特派记者 advertisement n.广告 advance n.预发消息；预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n.消息出处；消息来源 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里 banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n.署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n.(每周流行音乐等)排行榜 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏，栏目 columnist n.专栏作家 continued story 连载故事，连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件，投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column 读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者，常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访，采写 cover girl n.封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访，秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访，追踪(新闻线索)，“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻 expose n.揭丑新闻，新闻曝光 extra n.号外 eye-account n.目击记，记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片 feature n.特写，专稿 feedback n.信息反馈 file n.发送消息，发稿 filler n.补白 First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素(注：请知道5W含义者联系编辑 flag n.报头，报名 folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置 Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。 grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中缝 hard news 硬新闻，纯消息 headline n.新闻标题，内容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt.插补段落，插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道 journalism n.新闻业，新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学. journalist n.新闻记者 kill vt.退弃(稿件)，枪毙(稿件) layout n.版面编排，版面设计 lead n.导语 libel n.诽谤(罪) makeup n.版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n.报头，报名 media n.媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭. morgue n.报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n.新闻纸 news value 新闻价值 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息，不闻凶讯便是吉 nose for news 新闻敏感 obituary n.讣告 objectivity n.客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验 periodical n.期刊 pipeline n.匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸，通俗报纸 press n.报界，新闻界 press conference 新闻发布会，记者招待台 press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告，新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n.人物专访，人物特写 proofreader n.校对员 pseudo event 假新闻 quality paper 高级报纸，严肃报纸 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可读性 reader's interest 读者兴趣 reject vt.退弃(稿件) remuneration n.稿费，稿酬 reporter n.记者 rewrite vt.改写(稿件);改稿 round-up n.综合消息 scandal n.丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻 sensational a.耸人听闻的，具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n.花絮新闻 slant n.主观报道，片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n.新闻来源，消息灵通人士 spike vt.退弃(稿件)，“枪毙”(稿件) stone vt.拼版 story n.消息，稿件，文章 stringer n.特约记者，通讯员 subhead n.小标题，副标题 supplement n.号外，副刊，增刊 suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n.时效性，时新性 tip n.内幕新闻，秘密消息 trim n.删改(稿件) update n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性) watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督 weekly n.周报 wire service n.通讯社
绝妙蓝调
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career. 学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。 一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。 2．heavy schoolwork【课业繁重】 In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. High should be allowed more time for play. Playing is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a reduction of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole. 我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。 3．Time【时间】 Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time. 时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。 现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。 4．Work and Play【工作与娱乐】 Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions. What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load. 工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。 放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。 5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】 My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graduated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence. I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself. 我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。 我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！ 6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】 Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day. Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise. 运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。 桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。 希望能对你有所帮助～～：） Fox and cock One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.'' He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away. The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.''The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.'' The fox opens his mouth ang says,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 狐狸和公鸡 一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。 他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么？”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。 在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看！狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么？人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。” 狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，。公鸡跑到了树底下。
