完形填空英语

高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

形容词类

1人的'各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

名词类：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

cloze test ˈkləʊz test] ,填空测验; 完形填空例句：The multiple-choice cloze test is a type of verbal communication. 多项选择完形测试是一种言语交际活动。

完形填空词汇的知识考查，主要体现在惯用法，以及固定搭配之中，这种形式是比较多见的。习惯性用法，还有固定搭配，是当前英语学习固定的结构形态。做好这类型题型，非得掌握拥有大量的汇量不可，需要具备良好的辨析能力以及词汇搭配的能力，尤其是在特定的语境教学中，更需要灵活运用。

2、根据上下文语义来解题

这几年，完形填空选项设置，逐渐淡化语法，将知识点融入语言情景中，这就需要同学们，对文章整体结构进行解读，把握整体的语意，同时还需要在语境感受中得出答案。

这是解题最常使用的方法之一，另外，在解题过程中，如果第一个空自己不太清楚，可以继续不要停留。个别比较难的题目，可以先跳过，去解决那些可以根据上文便获得下文答案。随着下文内容理解不断深入，这样就可以判断出难题的选项，一般在下文中都会有暗示。有的空格答案，有可能是下文中重复出现的单词。

这个过程看似很简单，但是需要同学们做好练习工作。很多学生觉得完形填空比较难，其实不是这样的。在理解整篇文章主旨之后，就可以更好的选择出正确答案。很多都是在承接中将答案隐藏起来，或者在承接中将答案显现出来。这些都需要同学们在平日练习中多加注意。

3.利用语法分析来解题

完形填空题型中，也出现需要考查语法知识的题目。这类题目，学生不仅需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，还需要根据特殊的语法结构进行分析，从句式特点、短文空格以及语法结构上进行分析，这样就可以知道句子成分的。应该选择怎样的形式，就可以更好地解决问题。如果选择动词时，就应该注意动词谓语动词以及语态等等。借助语法进行指导习题，是当前使用最有效的解题方法之一。

总结：只有认识到整篇文章大意，掌握了一定的语言规则后，对问题的解答才会更有把握，而且呢，准确率自然会更高一些。在平日里应该做好训练工作，将文章梳理清楚，之后掌握一定的英语语法知识，这样才可以更好的去解答完形填空题。

先说你要什么水平的？初中还是高中不然发上来要么你觉得难，要么你觉得容易就不好了 (一) Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit（退出）a political movement I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the many months of struggle, I went up to my 2 to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad's old business cards 4 he was so proud of：Andrea Cuomo, Italian- American Groceries- Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 5 with difficult situation. A lot of pictures appeared into my mind, but one spot came sharply into view. We had just moved to Holliswood, New York. We had our own 6 for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce(云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall. Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce，our hearts 10 . But not Dad's. The rain was 11 . Then he announced, "OK, we're going to push him up!" "What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the 12 ! ""Shut up, we're going o push him up, he's going to grow again. "We couldn't say no to him. So we 13 him into the house and we got what rope 14 was and we tied the rope around the top of the tree that lay on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 15 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 16 up the great blue spruce. In no 17 at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad 18 stakes (木桩) in the ground, tied rope from the 19 to the stakes, and said, "Don’t worry, he is going to grow again…" I looked at the card and wanted to cry. I couldn't 20 , to get back into the movement. 1. A. classes B. lectures C. lessons D. talks 2. A. study B. work C. company D. secretary 3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked 4. A. where B. when C. what D. that 5. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped 6. A. house B. farm C. trees D. car 7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees 8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. weather 9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. stuck 10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped 11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going 12. A. control B. life C. ground D. building 13. A. led B. followed C. took D. brought 14. A. there B. where C. that D. it 15. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing 16. A. take B. put C. pull D. push 17. A. noise B. time C. speed D. word 18. A. shook B. made C. cut D. drove 19. A. ground B. house C. trunk D. roots 20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay （二） How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless 3 . Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life 4 . If a child has good parents, he is 5 , looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 6 that he will ever again in his life be 7 so much without having to do anything in return. 8 , life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their 9 for older people because they are too 10 . But a child has his 11 , he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is 12 being told not to do something, or being 13 for what he has wrongly done. When a young man 14 to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to 15 his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 16 . If he spends most of his time playing about in the ways that he used to as a child, he will 17 hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society 18 he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, 19 , he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of 20 for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. judges D. gives 3. A. regrets B. means C. ways D. forms 4. A. better B. easy C. difficult D. perfect 5. A. raised B. supported C. served D. dressed 6. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful 7. A. taught B. asked for C. paid D. given 8. A. As a result B. In other words C. From time to time D. What’s more 9. A. power B. sense C. value D. interest 10. A. popular B. modern C. familiar D. advanced 11. A. pains B. weakness C. requests D. rights 12. A. year by year B. again and again C. once in a while D. for ever 13. A. warned B. talked C. punished D. destroyed 14. A. plans B. starts C. continues D. manages 15. A. take the place of B. pay for C. pay off D. think of 16. A. comfortably B. freely C. peacefully D. separately 17. A. feel B. face C. go D. meet 18. A. since B. when C. while D. as 19. A. by the way B. possibly C. sooner or later D. however 20. A. keeping up B. building up C. taking up D. making up Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worriedWhen it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.When the headmaster's secretary (秘书) let us 8 his office, Mr. Andrews said," 9 do you want to come here?" I had 10 of saying something about studying, 11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat 14 ." My two years at that school were 15 the happiest of my life.1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then6. A. far B. away C. back D. down7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hour D. a day8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How10. A. remembered B. thought C. found D. heard11. A. but B. and C. though D. so12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other14. A. more B. free C. each D. only15. A. under B. inside C. above D. amongBallpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked5. A. on B. near C. at D. in6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change8. A. well B. down C. out D. up9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea12.A. day B. time C. break D. year13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passedThe generation gap（代沟）has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics（话题）to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have5. A. because B. if C. but D. so6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good9. A. about B. of C. in D. above10. A. business B. children C. work D. office11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say15. A. can B. should C. must D. wouldMr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident 3 everything. One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 hit by a truck because the young driver was drink. Five students 7 and more than half of the children were badly __8 in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was __9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a __10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a __12_ rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man __13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “ 14 your licence to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it 15 . I can’t see anything without glasses.”1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find5. A. pleasure B. dangerous C .safe D. interesting6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell8. A. hot B. hurt C. touched D. stopped9. A. sad about B. afraid of C .worried about D .pleased with10. A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner11. A. in the horne B. at home C .on duty D. in the office12. A .runner B. policeman C. player D. car13. A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making14. A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Write15. A. you B. I C . yourself D. myself 要答案hi我