自以后英语

since since[sIns; sins]《源自古英语“其后”的意思》连接词1a. [常 ever ~,用于表继续之完成式主要子句后] 自从…以后,自…以来,从…起一直He has been abroad (ever) ~ he parted from me.自从他离开我后,他一直在海外I've been doing this work (ever) ~ I retired.自从退休后我一直在做这工作b. 从做…时候起 (到现在 [那时] 的期间)The city has changed a lot ~ I have lived here.自从我住在这里的时候起,这城市已改变了很多He had not seen her ~ he (had) married.自从他结婚之后他就一直没见过她c. (~) 的构句] 自…后 (已过…年)It is [has been] two years ~ I left school.自从我离校后已经过了两年2 既然…,因为…S~ there's no more time, we must give it up.既然不再有时间,我们必须放弃那件事Let's do our best, ~ we can expect no help from others.既然我们不能指望别人的帮助,我们就尽全力去做吧介系词1 a. [常 ever ~,常与表示继续之完成式连用] 自…以来 (一直)They have been very happy together ever ~ their marriage.自从他们结婚以来,他们一直快乐地生活在一起S~ then I had wondered where he lived.从那时起,我一直在想他住在哪里S~ when have you lived here?.从什么时候起你就住在这里了?b. 从…以后 (时间[期间] (有多久)It's a long time ~ her death.她去世后已经过了很久She has changed a good deal ~ her sickness.自从她生病后她已经改变了很多c. (口语)从发明[发现]…的时代以来He is the greatest novelist ~ Henry James. (口语)他是自亨利.詹姆斯以来最伟大的小说家副词(无比较级、最高级)1a. [常 ever ~] (那时) 以来 (一直) ,从那时以后 (直到现在)He went to America twenty years ago and has stayed there ever ~.二十年前他去了美国,从此就一直留在那里b. 从那时起 (到现在 [那时] 的这一段期间) ,其后I have not seen him ~.从那时候起我一直没见过他2 [常 long ~] (从现在起) (几年) 前long ~很久以前,好久以前not long ~不久以前,未久He has long ~ arrived.他好久以前就到了; 他到了很久了for[轻读)fL; fə; (重读)fɒr:fɒ:]介系词A1 为了…,对…give one's life ~ one's country为国家捐躯 [牺牲生命]work ~ an oil company为一家石油公司工作,在一家石油公司上班Can I do anything ~ you?.我能为你做什么事 [替你服务] 吗?Smoking is not good ~ your health.吸烟对你的健康有害It was fortunate ~ you that he was there.他在那里对你来说是幸运的2 a. 为纪念…,为…A party was held ~ them.设宴招待他们b. (美.文语)由于…,以…命名 [取名] ( (英) after)He was named James ~ his grandfather.他以祖父的名字被命名 [取名] 为詹姆斯3 为给… (的) ,…收的a present ~ you给你的礼物I've got some good news ~ you.我有一些好消息要告诉你Who is it ~?.那是给谁的?Bill, there's a call ~ you.比尔,有人打电话给你She bought a new tie ~ Tom.她为汤姆买了一条新领带4 向…,往…去 (的) ; 为进入… (的)start [leave] ~ India向印度出发,动身往印度去Is this train ~ Edinburgh?.这班列车是开往爱丁堡的吗?Did you get the tickets ~ the game?.你买到那场比赛的入场券了吗?5 为了…,以…为目的; 打算成为 …go ~ a walk [a swim]去散步 [游泳]I bought the book ~ studying at home.为了在家自修而买了那本书What did you do that ~?.你为什么做那件事?He volunteered ~ the task.他志愿去做那件工作6 为获得… (的) ,为 (求) …an order ~ tea茶叶的订单send ~ a doctor派人去请医生wait ~ an answer等待答覆We wrote to him ~ advice.我们写信向他求教Everyone wishes ~ happiness.大家都希望幸福He was thirsty ~ knowledge.他渴望求知7 为准备… (的) ,为保持 [治疗] … (的)study ~ an exam为考试而用功→for one's LIFEa good remedy ~ headaches治疗头痛的良药The meeting is at 6:30~7.为七点聚会请于六点半出席8适合… (的) ,…用 (的)a cupboard ~ dishes放食器用的橱柜(食橱,碗橱)a time ~ action (适于) 行动的时刻a room ~ study读书用的房间(书房)a magazine ~ boys适合少年的杂志(少年杂志)9 在 <何时、何日> (的) ; 在…时候 (的) ; 为庆祝…an appointment ~ the afternoon下午的约会The wedding has been fixed ~ May 5th.婚礼订于五月五日She was Miss Universe ~ 1983.她是 1983 年的环球小姐I gave him a baseball mitt ~ his birthday.为祝贺他的生日,我送给他一只棒球手套10 在…期间 (一直) ; (预定的) …期间~ hours [days, years]几小时 [天,年] 之久; 有 (好) 几小时 [天,年]~ the last ten years过去十年来; 在最近的十年期间~ all time永久~ days (and days) on end连续好几天stay there (~) three weeks在那里停留三周walk (~) three miles走三哩路The snowy weather lasted (~) the whole time we were there.我们在那里的整个期间一直都是下雪的天气I haven't spoken to her ~ two months.我没有和她说话已有两个月F~ miles and miles there was nothing but sand.有好几哩之远除沙外别无他物He didn't work ~ a long time.他很久没有工作They went down to the sea ~ a [the] day.他们去海边一天The TV station stopped broadcasting ~ the day.电视公司结束了当天的播放That's all ~ today.今天到此为止11 计…,达…a check ~ $10一张十元的支票Put me down ~.￡5. 请记下我的五镑份12 代替… (的) ,为了…a substitute ~ butter奶油的代用品speak ~ another代替他人说话,代言Say hello ~ me.请代我问候13 a. 表示…,表达…What's (the) German ~ 'water'?.德语“水”怎么表达 [怎么说] ?b. 代表…the Member of Parliament ~ Liverpool代表利物浦 [由物浦地方选出] 的国会议员14 交换…; 为<商品等>; 以…的金额 [价钱]He gave her his camera ~ her watch.他用自己的相机交换她的手表I paid $50 ~ the camera.我付了五十美元买那相机I bought it ~ $50.我以五十美元买了那个东西These eggs are 2 dollars ~ 10 [10 ~ 2 dollars].这些鸡蛋是十个二美元15 对 <好意、成果等> ,作为…的报答five points ~ each correct answer每一正确答案给五分give blow ~ blow以打还打,挨了打就打回去→ an EYE for an eyeWe thanked him ~ his kindness.我们对他的好意致谢16 支持… (的) ,为…(←→ against)vote ~ Smith投票支持史密斯Are you ~ or against the war?.你赞成或反对战争?She's all ~ going shopping.她完央佻成去购物I'm ~ calling it a day.今天的工作就到此为止