meisha2345
【相同点】inventory是美国英语,stock是英国英语,两者都有存货的含义;【不同点】1、stock是存货,inventory指存货的清单;2、stock是库存作为东西放在那里,一堆堆的,甚至是混乱的,没有条理性,侧重于经济会计层面的“资金”性质的占用;inventory是库存被清点后的严格管控,侧重于信息的动态管理;3、有些观点认为:stock偏向于指采购进来的原材料(RM)库存;而inventory指生产出来的半成品或成品(WIP、FG)的积压库存;4、stock ------------- A supply accumulated for future use; a store.inventory -------- A detailed, itemized list, report, or record of things in one's possession, especially a periodic survey of all goods and materials in stock.5、企业对“库存”的认识大致可分为两类:(1)从成本控制的角度看,库存意味着资金的占用,据估计,一般企业的库存费用占到总费用的20%~40%,在某些行业可能比例更大。持这种观点的人大多主张库存越少越好,因为它们占用了资金而对赢利没有直接贡献。(2)从生产作业的角度看,库存是对企业产品有贡献或组成产品一部分的物资储备,它一般包括原材料、产成品、低值易耗品以及在制品等。他们担心的正是墨菲定律(Murphy)的影响,因而深信库存多些更好。“库存”在英语里也有两种表达方式:(1)inventory指以支持生产、维护、操作和客户服务为目的而存储的各种物料,包括原材料、半成品和成品等;(2)stock即为存货、积压。两种表述间细微的差别恰好与前面的两种认识有着异曲同工之妙,一般情况下,企业当然希望保持合理的inventory水平,而不是浪费资金的stock。拓展资料inventorynoun【不规则形式】 pl. -ies1[C] (建筑物里的物品、家具等的)清单;财产清单 a written list of all the objects, furniture, etc. in a particular buildingan inventory of the museum's contents博物馆馆藏清单2[U] (NAmE) (商店的)存货,库存 all the goods in a shopThe inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.在未来的十二个星期中将进行清仓处理。inventory control库存管理compare stocktaking(1)verb【不规则形式】 inventories, inventorying, inventoried, inventoried[VN] (formal) 开列清单 to make a complete list of sthI've inventoried my father's collection of prints.我把父亲收藏的图片列成了清单。stocknoun供应 supply1[U, C] (商店的)现货,存货,库存 a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/storeWe have a fast turnover of stock.我们的货物周转快。That particular model is not currently in stock .那种型号目前没货。I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .很遗憾,我们暂时脱销了。We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。2[C, U] ~ (of sth)储备物;备用物;供应物 a supply of sth that is available for useShe's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) 一个国家的住房保有量金融 finance3[U] 股本;资本 the value of the shares in a company that have been sold4[C, usually pl.] 股份;股票 a share that sb has bought in a company or businessstock prices股票价格stocks and shares股份与股票compare share n. (4)5[U, C] (BrE) 公债;公债券 money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of thisgovernment stock政府债券
浪费粮食的满福
warehousing--depositing in a warehouseinventory--a detailed list of all the items in stockheadway--forward movementreplenishment--filling again by supplying what has been used upmaintenace这个词写错了,应该是“maintenance”--activity involved in maintaining something in good working orderrecruit--register formally as a participant or member
秀之美--艳梅
1、Inventory库存的概念 库存(Inventory)是指企业在生产经营过程中为现在和将来的耗用或者销售 而储备的资源,包括原材料、在途物资、在产品、半成品、产成品等。2、Stock库存(Stock):狭义去库存化对于经济的影响不能过分夸大,否则只是抗跌,想知道政策。除非有超预期的东西,余定恒则是作为配置型品种。3、Store 库存/Store
沙土花生
【stock】英 [stɒk] 美 [stɑːk] n.(商店的)现货,存货,库存;储备物;备用物;供应物;股本;资本v.存货;贮备,贮存(食物、书籍等)adj.老一套的;陈腐的;(商店里)常备的,通常有的【inventory】英 [ˈɪnvəntri] 美 [ˈɪnvəntɔːri] n.(建筑物里的物品、家具等的)清单;财产清单;(商店的)存货,库存v.开列清单应答时间:2021-04-22,最新业务变化请以平安银行官网公布为准。 [平安银行我知道]想要知道更多?快来看“平安银行我知道”吧~
油墩子2016
stock和inventory的区别:读音不同、意思不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
1.stock读音:英 [stɒk] 美 [stɑːk]
2.inventory读音:英 ['ɪnvəntri] 美 ['ɪnvəntɔːri]
二、意思不同
1.stock意思:
n. 存货;储备;树干;股票;股份;家畜;血统;汤汁;声望
v. 采购;储存;供给;发新芽
adj. 惯用的;存货的
2.inventory意思:
n. 详细目录;存货(清单)
vt. 编制(详细目录)
三、用法不同
1.stock用法:可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
例句:
We must stock up with food for the holiday.
我们必须采购一些食品以备假期之需。
2.inventory用法:后接副词up表示“采办货物或用品”; 后接介词with表示“编制”。
例句:
He inventories the minor losses and submitted it to the management.
他将那些较小的损失编进目录,上交给管理层。