开埠英语

上海介绍 上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最大的城市，也是中国对外改革开放的一个窗口。 上海是一个不断发展日渐强盛的城市，是我国最大的商业、金融中心，也是西太平洋地区重要的国际港口城市。其内外联系广泛，交通、通讯比较发达，正在吸引着越来越多注意的目光。 上海是位于长江三角洲冲积平原，因吴淞江支流上海浦而得名。春秋时属吴，战国时当地渔民创造了捕鱼工具“扈”，称这一带为沪渎，东晋时在此筑沪渎垒以防海盗，故上海简称“沪”。上海是中国的历史文化名城，被誉为“江海之通津，东南之都会”。“两千年历史看西安，一千年历史看北京，一百年历史看上海”，上海是近现代中国的“缩影”，拥有厚重的历史底蕴。作为党的诞生地，更为这座城市增添了一份独特的光彩。这里荟萃了多少风云人物，孙中山、宋庆龄、毛泽东、周恩来、鲁迅、李鸿章、蒋介石、宋子文等许多名流的足迹散落在上海各处的不同住宅建筑里，蕴含着一段段耐人寻味的往事。 上海有一种任何城市都无法比拟的气质，就是她的"洋气"。1843年上海开埠，形成了她五方杂处、中西交融的文化特色。上海的新兴的金融证券、期货交易、外汇和技术等全国性市场的建立，确立了上海作为全国资源配置中心的地位，同时也加快了上海经济与国际接轨的步伐。2001年10月，APEC会议在上海举行，上海作为新世纪国际经济、金融、贸易中心之一的地位已初步确立！ 今日的上海，是一座极具现代化而又不失中国传统特色的海派文化都市。繁华的大上海处处显现着她的独特魅力，令人着迷——外滩老式的西洋建筑与浦东现代的摩天大厦交相辉映；徐家汇大教堂圣诗声声，玉佛寺香烟袅袅；过街楼下的麻将老人，弄堂里的足球少年；群众剧场的沪剧、滑稽戏，大剧院的交响乐、芭蕾舞；老饭店的本帮佳肴，杏花楼的广式粤茶，云南路的各地小吃，红房子的法国大菜，小绍兴的三黄鸡，美国的肯德基；上海老街的茶馆，衡山路的酒吧，中西合璧，新欢旧爱，各有各的精彩。夜幕降临，霓虹闪耀，夜上海粉墨登场，和平饭店的爵士乐，豫园的丝竹音乐，让人追忆上个世纪二、三十年代老上海的旧梦，而现代迪斯科的节奏，遍地开花的网吧，又把人带回了21世纪的现代文明…… 迈入21世纪的上海，繁荣与开放在这里播种，东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、浦东国际机场，无一不描绘着国际大都市的开阔前景，21世纪的上海，光荣与梦想在这里汇合，上海博物馆、上海大剧院、城市规划馆，无一不张扬着国际化大都市的广博情怀。新世纪的上海是现代化、国际化、时尚化的标本，她将热情地欢迎着世界各国朋友们的到来！ 上海市概况 简 称：沪 区 号：021 邮 编：200000 面 积：东西宽100公里，南北长120多公里，全市陆地面积为6340.5平方公里，其中外环线以内主城区面积610平方公里。境内的崇明岛面积1041平方公里，是我国第三大岛。 人 口：常住人口约1674多万，流动人口约200万。 位 置：位于北纬31度14分，东经121度29分。地处长江三角洲前沿，倚东海之滨，向东是浩瀚无垠的太平洋、与美国的西海岸隔海相望，南临杭州湾，西与富庶的江苏、浙江两省毗邻，北界黄金水道长江入海口，正当我国南北海岸线的中部，交通便利，腹地广裹，地理位置十分优越，是世界第三大港和中国最大的港口。 区 划：全市共辖18个区（黄浦、卢湾、徐汇、杨浦、长宁、静安、普陀、闸北、虹口、浦东新区、宝山、嘉定、闵行、金山、松江、青浦、奉贤、南汇）。1个郊县（崇明）。 市 花：白玉兰 Shanghai introduced Shanghai, is located shore of the East China Sea, the Yangtze River estuary place, is the Chinese biggest city, also is a China foreign reform and open policy window. Shanghai is develops day after day the powerful city unceasingly, is the our country biggest trade, the financial center, also is west the Pacific section important international port city. Among them outside relates widely, the transportation, the communication quite are developed, is attracting the more and more many attentions vision. Shanghai is located the Yangtze River delta silting alluviation plain, but acquires fame because of the Wusong river branch Shanghai water's edge. When Spring and Autumn Period is Wu, when the Warring States the local fisherman created has caught fish the tool □retinue □, called area this was the hudu, when the Eastern Jin Dynasty built the hudu in this to build by guards against the pirate, therefore Shanghai was called □Shanghai □. Shanghai is China's historical city, is passed by the reputation for □Jianghai Tianjin, southeast can □. □in 2000 the history looks at Xi'an, in 1000 the history looked at Beijing, 100 years history looked Shanghai □, Shanghai was near modern China □the miniature □, had the sincere historical inside story. As party's 诞生地, this city has more increased a unique brilliance. Here gathered together how many men of the hour, Sun Yat-Sen, Song Qingling, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Lu Xun, Li Hongzhang, Chiang Kai-Shek, Song Ziwen and so on many celebrities' trails scattered in the Shanghai each place different residential building, was containing section of sections thought-provoking past events. Shanghai has the makings which one kind of any city all is unable to compare, is her "foreign style". In 1843 Shanghai opened the port, has formed the cultural characteristic which her all corners of the land, China and the West blended. Shanghai's emerging financial negotiable securities, prompt sale, foreign exchange and technology and so on nationwide the market establishment, established Shanghai to take the national resources disposition center the status, at the same time also sped up the step which Shanghai was economical and international connects rails. In October, 2001, the APEC conference is held in Shanghai, Shanghai took new century international economy, finance, trade centers of a status has been established initially! Today Shanghai, is has the modernization but also not to lose the China traditional features extremely the Shanghai culture metropolis. Lively Shanghai everywhere is appearing her unique charm, makes one be in a stew □□the Bund old style Western world to construct and the Pudong modern skyscraping building enhances one another's beauty; The Xujiahui cathedral saint 诗声 sound, the Yufu Temple cigarette curls; Under building projecting over a street or lane mahjong old person, in alley soccer youth; Populace theater Shanghai opera, farce, big theater symphony, ballet; Old hotel local guild delicacies, apricot blossom building general expression Guangdong tea, Yunnan road each place snack, red house French main dish, small Shaoxing's three yellow chickens, US'S Kentuckey; The Shanghai Laokay's teahouse, weighs the mountain road the bar, 中西合璧, the new joy old love, has each splendor respectively. The curtain of night arrives, the neon sparkles, a night of Shanghai enters the political arena, peaceful hotel jazz, Henan garden string and woodwind instruments music, lets the human recall on a century two, the 30's old Shanghai's old dream, but the modern disco dancing rhythm, springs up everywhere Internet bar, also has brought back to the human the 21st century modern civilizations □□ 迈入 for the 21st century Shanghai, is prosperous and open sows seeds in here, the Eastern pearl television tower, the golden cyclopentadiene building, the Shanghai international convention center, the Pudong international airport, does not have one is not describing the international metropolis open prospect, the 21st century Shanghai, honorably converges with the dream in here, the Shanghai museum, the Shanghai big theater, the urban planning hall, does not have one is not making widely known the internationalization metropolis vast mood. New century Shanghai will be modernized, the internationalization, the fashion specimen, she warmly will be welcome the various countries friends arrival! Shanghai survey Abbreviation: Shanghai District number: 021 Zip code: 200,000 Area: The thing extends 100 kilometers, the north and south long more than 120 kilometers, the whole city land area is 6340.5 square kilometers, in outside loop line host city area 610 square kilometers. The within the boundaries Chongming island area 1,041 square kilometers, are the our country third Oshima. Population: Resident population approximately more than 16.74 million, transient population approximately 2 million. Position: Is located north latitude for 31 ' 14 '', the east longitude 121 29 minute. Is situated at the Yangtze River delta front, relies on shore of the East China Sea, to the east is the vast boundless Pacific Ocean, 隔海相望 with US'S West coast, south is near Hangzhou bay, west with rich and populous Jiangsu, Zhejiang two provinces adjoining, north golden waterway Yangtze River enters the seaport, while our country north and south coastline middle, transportation convenient, the center broadly binds, the geographical position is extremely superior, is the world third big port and the Chinese biggest harbor. The area delimits: The whole city altogether governs 18 areas (Huangpu, Lu Wan, Xuhui, Yang Pu, Changning, Jinan, Puto, Zhabei, Hongkou, the Pudong newly developed area, Paoshan, Jiading, Minhang, Jinshan, sungchiang province, Qingpu, Fengxian, Nanhui). 1 suburban counties (Chongming). City flower: Michelia alba