Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time， China's aging population has The aging of the population have is social progress and economic China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China， the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility Thus， the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development， as well as the corresponding infrastructure， legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new View of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging，" 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period， China's old-age security， medical insurance， social relief， and the cause of aging infrastructure construction， older industries， the elderly spiritual and cultural life， and other fields to achieve the objectives and We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation， basic features， Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences， more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy， society and the family， as well as the impact， so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding Keywords : population aging population burden of old-age social security for sustainable development
Moves towards old age and developed country population old agedevelopment while the world population， the Chinese population old agealso is The population old age production， is preciselythe society progresses， the economical development The Chinesepopulation transforms was generally considered the beginningestablishes new China， at first was the mortality rate obviously andrapidly But the nationwide fertility rate transfers 变则 thebeginning to 20th century 70's initial period country birth controlpolicy involvement， and rapidly changes the low fertility rate levelby the high fertility rate Thus， the population old age hascaused the question which the labor force population burdenunceasingly increases， has affected our country social economydevelopment， and to corresponding material and the spiritual variousaspects and so on infrastructure， legal system construction set thenew Had issued in view of this situation nation old age committee "theChinese Old age Enterprise Develops" 十15 "Plan"， proposed "十15"period， China is caring for the aged the safeguard， the medicalsafeguard， the social rescue and so on， as well as the old ageenterprise infrastructure construction， the old age industry， aspectand so on old age spirit culture life must realize goal and Wealready must correctly understand the Chinese population old ageformation reason， the basic characteristic， the development tendencyas well as possibly produce the social economy consequence， needs toclarify the population old age to the social economy movement and thesustainable development Only this， can enhancepolicy-making the scientific nature and the feasibility， solves thegood population old age problem， for implements the sustainabledevelopmental strategy creation advantageous population Through to the population old age scientific connotation limits， isclear about the our country population old age Through topopulation old age evolution process research， key elaboration ourcountry population old age characteristic and its to economy， societyand family and so on various aspects influence， thus solves owninsufficiency， proposes the solution population old age questioncorresponding countermeasure 关键词：Key word: Population old age population burden old age social securitysustainable development
China's strict family-planning policy of limiting parents to one child has made its population growth rate one of the lowest in the developing 中国严格计划生育把父母限制在一孩子的政策， 使中国的人口增长率成为最低在这个发展中的世界。Education on birth control is mainly targeted at young married China makes abortion readily available as the government is intensely worried that the population may grow too fast。 More than 13 million abortions at registered clinics every year and nearly half the women who have abortions do not use any form of birth 教育节育主要是针对年轻夫妇。当政府强烈担心人口可能增长得太迅速时，中国使堕胎容易可提供。每年在被记录的门诊部的超过1300万次堕胎 而且将近一半的妇女拥有堕胎不使用任何形式的控制生育。They emphasized the virtues of late marriage which did lower the birth 他们强调了晚婚姻的美德， 这也降低出生率。If a couple is composed of two people without siblings， then they may have two children of their own， thus preventing too dramatic of a population 如果一对夫妇没有兄弟姐妹， 那么，他们可以有二孩子，因此防止也戏剧性的人口减少。In 2050-2070， there will be so many old people for the society to support， but there are so few work force at that To solve this problem， to increase the birth rate is a At the same time， people who are not qualified to have the second child still need to follow the one child Violation will subject to fine of 2 times of annual household income， and other 在2050-2070年，将会有很多老人需要社会的帮助，但是在那时会有很少的劳工。解决这个问题，增加出生率是选择。上海是在第一个公开鼓励是在有第2 个孩子但是是在一对夫妇没有兄弟姐妹的情况下。同时，没有合格有第二个孩子仍然需要跟随这一个孩子的政策。破坏将以罚款为条件2 倍的每年家庭收入，以及其他处罚。
