议论文的一般结构方式是:提出问题，分析问题，解决问题[经典范例]你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播，有些省市采取措施，对随地吐痰的人处以重罚请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信，简要谈谈你的看法信的开头及结尾署名已给出，不要再另行署名词数为 50 — 60 (不包括已给出的部分)信的内容要点如下: 随地吐痰的危害性 (如传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境等); 你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议 (如加强教育，处以罚款等); 你对改善环境的期望 (如希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽等)提示词语:spread & 传播，do harm to …… / be harmful to …… 对……有害，educate 教育，protect the environment 保护环境Dear editor，I am a middle school I've just read some articles on spitting problem in They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place，he or she will be fined heavily (从重罚款) I quite agree with this _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Wang Nan中考英语满分作文欣赏:Dear editor，I am a middle school I've just read some articles on spitting problem in They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place，he or she will be fined heavily(从重罚款) I quite agree with this It's a bad habit to spit on the It carries and spreads diseases，pollutes our environment and does harm to our It is very important to protect the We should educate the public to change their bad habits and punish those who spit in public If all the people care about (take care of / protect)the environment，our city will become more Yours sincerely，Wang Nan How to deal with the setbacks We’ve all hit that bump in the road， the setback， the What sets people apart is how they react to that Are you one to spin out of control， in despair? Or do you grab a hold of that wheel and steer yourself straight? Whether it’s a school assignment， a work project， or a volunteer mission， we all encounter things that slow us You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay It is easy just to quit， give up and ignore the hard work you have put into But at SparkPeople， we believe in the "two steps forward， one step back" So what if something bad happens? Keep moving forward， developing what you You’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can Hard work can’t be So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected? First， be Step back and look at the Take responsibility where it is due， but don’t place blame on Is your setback really that significant， or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part? Come to terms with it and then start planning your next Ask for Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do Oftentimes， people are more than willing to give you support and advice， maybe even after being in a similar You don’t have to be perfect; after all， nobody else Bounce Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool them as Goals should be realistic and specific， but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible and are allowed for minor Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure， view it with Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done， after you have put your all into Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time， take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have Above all， don’t live with Approach life with perseverance and dedication to the things that matter most to Success is never It remains up to you whether you will give up， or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever it is you A fragment of a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson is telling:"Finish each day And be done with You have done what you Some blunders and absurdities have crept Forget them as soon as you " Move on with your Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve One minor setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it
As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等
