一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1．开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I Spent my last vacation happily． 下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary， one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to J The bus ride there took three The long trip made us very tired， but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were 4．概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else， because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us 5．介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy The sky was gloomy， the temperature was low， and the street was nearly I was on my way back to Suddenly， a speeding car came round the 6．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution 万能英语作文模板（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides，( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ，( 6 )On the other hand ，( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations， having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/’t spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 模块（2）（I）说明原因型 In recent years ， xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ，( 3 )Then ， there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover ， ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed， these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ，we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years ， with the development of science and technology ，80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV ， offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ，(with so many programs to choose from ， children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then ， there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover ， ( the effect on children/’s minds are more serious than the effect on children/’s bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children/’s TV viewing )In this way ，children will not be influenced too deeply
高中英语作文模板 深圳蓝天培训资源网 2007-06-30 08:58:39 作者:SystemMaster 来源: 文字大小:[大][中][小] 高中英语作文模板：一、图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________ There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______ On the one hand， ________ On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________ In addition， ________ is responsible for _______ Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________ But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-二、话题作文Nowadays， there are more and more (某种现象) in (某种场合) It is estimated that (相关数据) Why have there been so many (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is (原因一) Besides， (原因二) The third one is (原因三) To sum up， the main cause of (某种现象) is due to (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing， (解决办法一) On the other hand， (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象)三、现象说明文Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________ There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________ what is more_________________________hirdly__________________________As a result_______________ Considering all there，________________________For one thing_____________________，for another________ ____In Conclusion____________________ 一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向） 关于A的话题，早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。 给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A… A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。 认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡） 。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。 事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。 而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。 One object or phenomenon (negative significance ) A has attracted extensive attention of the Nowadays， increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs， newspapers， ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday Since its concept covers vast fields， such as science， humanity， ideology， economy， society and nature， A is difficult to be defined， precisely and Generally speaking ，we can describe A as follows:…… A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals， collective， and even the whole It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act The essence of these wrong actions is: (1) to gain personal， short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest; (2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less Situating under the shadow of A， individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary， or even illusory However， the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A， because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread， it will surely threaten the development of the whole Though with various reasons and forms， from the perspective of the essence， the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material Thus， we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence， we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A We must acquire our power from technology， management， law and culture terrorm， effectively eliminate the shadow of A， and ensures ourselves a bright 四、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一_______Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ People， however， differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______ On the other hand， ____原因二_____ Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______ As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______ It is not only because ________， but also because _________ The more _______， the more ________ （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly， ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____ Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative To begin with， ___缺点一______ In addition， ____缺点二______ To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___ ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all， __途径一______ In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a number of various But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____ ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and 五、实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month， Date， year Receiver's address Dear ， I am extremely pleased to hear from / to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have On the one hand， On the other hand， I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest Best regards for your health and Sincerely yours， X X X
