一，议论文的格式： 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
仔细审题是关键，立意鲜明效果现。英语书面表达中，只有正确审题，理清要点，才能把握写作方向和要求。要分析情景，弄清体裁，透过图画、图表、提纲、文字描述等情景呈现形式看到内容。如看图作文中，不能单纯地望'图'生义，一味地重视图示内容。应将图示内容与写作背景几所学知识结合起来，由图内看到图外，排除无用信息，扣紧文章主题。减少语病，尽量使用熟悉句型。句子结构的好坏直接影响意义的表达和文章的质量，在平时的写作练习中，考生经常会犯一些错误，如句子残缺不全，缺乏主语、谓语或其它必要成分;必须要牢记掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中文式英语，在实践中不断养成用英语思维写作的习惯。如：Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Different people have different viewpoints， In my opinion， we should……确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如：(1)表示承接、递进用语，besides(并且)、what's more(并且)，moreover(而且)，firstly，secondly，finally(最后)，from now on (从此)，afterwards I after that(后来)，to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更为糟糕的是)，the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever，otherwise，though，despite，in spite (尽管)on the other hand(另一方面)，as(尽管)，all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because for(因为)，owing to (由于)，thanks to (由于)，due to (由于)，so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之)，in short/in a word(简而言之)，on the whole(从总体看)，generally speaking(一般说来)，in my view(我的观点)，in conclusion(总之)。
高中英语实用模版书信开头： How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A 结尾： With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be 结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、议论文模板 正反观点式议论文 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） "How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明) We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述) Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作：开头 Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句 As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句 In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been
As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等
