雅思写作的特点,四重一巧,我是在北京世纪雅思学习的,通过学习老师给我总结了很多的学习方法,推荐给你:雅思作文要想获得高分其逻辑结构很重要,下面以议论文为例进行一下解释。雅思议论文的准备首先是逻辑结构。也就是说你必须知道议论文分三部分,每部分有哪些思路(每条思路有哪些句型),这才是你要重点背诵的。议论文的中间段落是拿高分的重点。一般来讲有两种结构模式:立论和驳论。立论的结构是这样的:(分论点)……In other words(解释论证)……For example(举例论证)……Conversely(强对比论证)……这是三种最基本的论证方法。可以用一种,也可以用两种或三种。我们要求学生把论证方法标志性的词汇准备得背诵下来,以方便考官在阅读的时候抓住你的思路。另外一种是驳论:Some people think that (敌人的观点)……, because they think(敌人简单的论据)……However, they are oversimplifying the In fact, (敌人的第一条错误)……In addtion,(敌人的第二条错误)Last but not least, (敌人的第三条错误)……反驳的时候说一句话,两句话还是三句话可以酌情处理。当然掌握了这两种结构以后,还会有更复杂的变化,不过它们是基础。接下来要细化的就是驳论和论证方法的思路和句型。对于语言结构我们要求掌握五种基本句型,十四种扩展方式;在这个基础上有一些议论文惯用的语言,可以让你多写一些单词。最后还要对雅思考试常考的八个话题要比较熟悉,找寻观点,理解了,背下来,考试就更有把握了。重视写作资料的积累 平时的练习的时候建议同学要多思考雅思最常考的话题。如果有比较长的时间复习,大家可以一边按照题材总结收集素材,一边从写句子的基本功入手。每个话题的每道题目,先总结好中文的分论点和分论点的论证。注意,中文一定要简单,清晰,不要有太多修饰;然后自己每天把其中的几段写成英文,最好写NATIVE SPEAKER帮忙改一下。如此做100个段落以上的积累,英语写作水平就会有质的提高。重视中英文作文写作思路的差异 有很多同学会在有这样的疑问,中文作文写的很好,但是英文作文却总是难以取得高分,归结起来原因还是在于写作思路上存在着很大的差异和区别。英文喜欢的是直线思维。不需要太麻烦。所以在结构上可以按照驳论和立论的模式展开,当然还有一种驳一半。因为一种观点总有合理和不合理的两面。所以在复杂一点的结构中,可以把这两个方面都写出来。而中文的写作思路恰恰与英文相反,讲求更加含蓄的表达,也并非是直线思维,因此也就出现了中文作文优秀但英文作文却不理想的情况。因此同学们在备考的过程中要注重这种差异,在复习的过程中有意识的训练自己的英文写作思路。重视写作提速 写作的速度涉及到三方面的问题,需要同学们给予足够的重视。一是构思的速度。你需要对雅思最常考的题材比较熟悉。第二,是对句型的熟悉。什么意思用什么句型只有通过多写多练才会有积累才会提高写作速度。第三是写单词的速度,尤其是长单词。要求在平时练习的时候一定要写,而不是想,即使这个单词你会背也一定要写下来。巧用写作模版 关于模板,我曾问过不止一位考官。他们的回答是,模板不是不能用,但是一定要恰当。他们最讨厌的模板是there are two sides of every 所以没有万能模板,你只有把议论文的每部分可能的情况和句型背清楚,然后才能选择使用。换言之,模板是有的,但是没有一个万能模板。写作是一个长期积累的过程。前不久一个山东的同学告诉我她压中了雅思的写作考题,事先也经过了精心地准备,结果得了5分。她的问题是她准备的范文有一半以上的单词在任何一篇文章都是一样的。大家一定要特别小心不要评价类的准备一篇范文,优缺点的准备一篇,原因建议的准备一篇(而且我本人并不同义这种分类方式)。关联词汇如果文章的长度足够,尽量简单清晰。所以归根结底还是要对论述的话题熟悉,你自然就不会写那么多废话了。希望可以帮助到您,同时也希望你可以在雅思写作中取得理想的成绩!
与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成提出需要议论的议题;摆出正反两方面的观点;表明作者持何种态度;论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;小结。在具体写作中要注意下列几点议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the They cheat their teachers, their parents and also Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people, however, have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1. 对立观点式: A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式: A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点:论点、论据、论证方法。论点:作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据:事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法:对比 归纳 演绎等