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chenfeizmc

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研究性报告的步骤和内容:(一)题目 1、题目的内容 类型、定位、作用 2、写作要求 标题要准确 标题要新颖 题式可多样 标题要简洁 (二)署 名 1、署名的方式 集体署名 个人署名 2、署名的规则 贡献大小:提出研究设想、承担研究工作、解决关键问题。 (三)内容提要关键词 1、内容摘要:中心内容、结构及主要论点和评述;要求重点突出,内容精练,观点明确、一般不用第一人称,以200---300字为宜。学术论文也不宜超过1000字,有关刊物要有中英文摘要。 2、关键词:必须是规范科学的名词术语,一般每篇文章有3~5个关键词(主题词)。属于支柱性概念。 (四)前言 1、内容:问题的由来;文献综述:课题的界定(概念术语的解释)及问题的陈述;课题研究的理论意义和实践意义。 2、写作要求:课题阐述要清楚准确,中心突出;客观公正、科学准确评价他人的研究成果;简明扼要介绍课题研究的动机和意义。 (五)正文 1、内容:它必须对研究的内容和方法进行全面的阐述和论证,对研究过程中所获取的资料进行全面系统的整理和分析,通过图表、统计结果及文献资料,或以纵向的发展过程,或横向类别分析提出论点、分析论据,进行论证。 研究报告又分:1、研究的对象和方法 2、研究的内容和假设 3、研究的步骤及过程 4、研究结果的分析与讨论:研究报告的重点部分。A 结果的定性定量分析,B研究结果的讨论 。 结果分析与讨论材料缺乏的原因 研究设计缺乏一种系统观,讨论问题思路狭隘 操作过程不够到位,操作措施不够落实,就产生不了深刻的感受和体验 文献资料检索不够,对他人的研究研究缺乏了解,对自己结果的讨论就缺乏客观性、支持的力度 反映结果的项目指标难以确定 测量的方法与手段较难选择 数据的处理与分析要求不断提高 结果分析与讨论对研究者理论素养和洞察力要求较高 对下一步的研究提不出发展的方向。 2、写作要求: 总体要求:科学性和创造性;公正性和准确性;学术性和通俗性。 具体要求有:1、掌握材料要充分。2、分析整理要科学。3、图表使用要恰当。4、观点材料要统一。5、语言使用要规范。正确区分学术概念和生活概念,口头语言和书面语言。6、引用论点要慎重。与已一致,佐证;他人观点中某些好思想,提练综合;带有片面性的真理,开拓思维、慎重判断;相反的权威观点,找准错误所在。(引古不引今,引洋不引中,引刊不引报,引专著不引文集)7、内部逻辑要严密。8、标题序号要规范。9、讨论部分要简练。 (六)结论 1、内容:整篇报告的概括和小结。成果概括(结论必须指出解决了哪些问题、还有哪些没有解决?);今后研究的展望;对教育教学实践的建议等 2、要求:总结全文,深化主题,揭示规律,指明方向。 (七)注释和参考文献 1、内容:书籍、刊物、报纸、网络 2、要求:完整注明出处 (八)附录:问卷、量表、研究材料、统计数据、方案、计划等

英文学术论文范文大全高中生

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只是论文么?直接回答给你可以么?Knowing How to Live AloneIntroduction"Hook" Connecting Information Thesis statement"Alone one is never lonely," says the poet and author Mary Sarton in praise of living Most people, however, are terrified of living They are used to living with others -- children with parents, roommates with roommates, friends with friends, husbands with When the statistics catch up with them, therefore, they are rarely Chances are high that most adult men and women will need to know how to live along, briefly or longer, at some time in their First Body ParagraphTopic sentenceBackground: StatisticsAnd how they relate to the (The background paragraph is not always included in an academic )In the United States, circumstances often force people to live For example, many high school and college graduates move away from their hometowns and continue their educations or take Most schools assign roommates, but employers usually expect people to take care of their own living Also, married people might feel they will always be together, but currently one out of two marriages ends in An even sadder statistic concerns the death of a Estimates are that in the next twenty years eight out of ten married women will become widows, usually late in These facts show that most people have to live by themselves at least once in their lives whether they want to or Second Body ParagraphTopic sentencesupportOne good way to prepare for living alone is to learn how to take care of practical For example, some students and newly single people might not know how to do something as simple as opening a checking When making arrangements alone, they might be too tense to find out that they can compare banks as well as the benefits of various types of Similarly, making major purchases is something people living alone might have to When divorced or widowed people were married, perhaps the other sopuse did the choosing or the couple make the decisions But how long can a person manage with a refrigerator that cannot be repaired or a car that will not run? After shopping around and making price comparisons, most people find that these decisions are much less complicated than they seem at Third Body ParagraphTopic sentencesupportThe confidence that single people get from learning to deal with practical matters can boost their chances for establishing new When singles feel self-reliant, they can have an easier time getting out and meeting new For instance, some students are in the habit of always going to classes with a When they break this dependency, they can be pleasantly surprised to find that they can concentrate better on the course and also have a chance to make some new Likewise, the idea of going alone to the beach or to parties can paralyze some Once they make the attempt, however, people alone usually find that almost everyone welcomes a new, friendly Fourth Body ParagraphTopic sentencesupportProbably the most difficult problem for people living alone is dealing with feelings of First, they have to understand the Some people confuse being alone with feeling They need to remember that unhappily married people can feel very lonely with spouses, and anyone can suffer from loneliness in a room crowded with Second, people living alone have to fight any tencendies to get Depression can lead to much unhappiness, including conpulsive behavior like overeating or spending too much Depression can also drive people to fill the feeling of emptiness by getting into relationships or jobs that they do not truly Third, people living alone need to get involved in useful and pleasurable activities, such as volunteering their services to help Conclusion:Call for awarness People need to ask themselves, "If I had to live alone starting tomorrow morning, would I know how?" If the answer is "No," they need to become conscious of what living alone calls People who face up to life usually do not have to hide from it later 中文:知道如何独自生活景区简介“钩”连接信息论文陈述“一个人从不寂寞,说:”在生活在赞美诗人和作家玛丽萨顿。然而,大多数人,害怕孤独的生活。他们习惯于与他人的生活——儿童的父母,室友,室友,朋友的朋友,丈夫和妻子。当统计赶上他们,因此,他们很少会。机率很高,大多数成年男性和女性都需要了解如何相处,短暂或更长的时间,在一些时间在他们的生活。第一段主题句背景:统计和他们有关的论文。(背景段并不总是包含在一个学术论文。)在美国,情况往往迫使人们独自生活。例如,许多高中毕业生和大学毕业生的离开他们的家乡,继续他们的教育或工作。大多数学校分配的室友,但雇主通常期望别人来照顾自己的生活安排。同时,已婚的人可能会觉得他们会永远在一起,但目前一半的婚姻以离婚告终。一个更可悲的一方死亡的统计问题。据估计,在未来二十年八的十例已婚妇女成为寡妇,通常在生命的晚期。这些事实表明,大多数人都有自己过至少一次在他们的生活,不管他们是否愿意。第二段主题句支持一个准备独自生活的好方法是学习如何照顾的实际问题。例如,一些学生和单身的人可能不知道如何做开一个支票帐户一样简单。当一个人做出安排,他们可能太紧张,发现他们可以比较银行以及各类帐户的好处。同样,购买大件物品是独自居住的人可能要处理。当离婚或丧偶的人结婚,也许另做选择或sopuse夫妇一起做决定。但一个人多久可以有冰箱无法修复或一辆汽车,将不运行管理?购物和做价格比较后,大多数人发现,这些决定都比他们最初似乎不太复杂的多。第三段体主题句支持信心,从学习中获得单人处理实际问题可以提高自己的机会建立新的友谊。当光棍感觉自立,他们可以走出去,遇见新的人有更充裕的时间。例如,有些学生习惯于总是去上课,与朋友。当他们打破这种依赖,他们可以发现他们可以更好地集中于课程和也惊喜有机会结交一些新朋友。同样地,独自去到海边的想法或政党可以麻痹一些单打。一旦他们尝试,然而,人会发现,几乎每个人都欢迎一个新的,友好的脸。第四段体主题句支持可能是最困难的问题,独自居住的人是孤独的感觉。首先,他们必须了解的感觉。有些人会感到寂寞孤独。他们需要记住,婚姻不幸的人与配偶感到很孤独,和任何人都能承受在一个房间里挤满了朋友的孤独。第二,独自居住的人有打任何tencendies感到沮丧。抑郁症可以导致很不愉快,包括conpulsive行为如暴饮暴食或花费太多的钱。抑郁症也可以驱动的人来填补空虚的感觉进入关系或工作,他们并不真正想要的。第三,独自居住的人需要参与有用和愉快的活动,如志愿服务去帮助别人。结论:称为意识人们需要问自己,“如果我不得不独自生活,从明天开始,我会知道?”如果答案是“不,“他们需要意识到什么独自生活的要求。人面对生活通常没有躲避它后来。这是一篇高材生的论文。请不要抄哦。是上了美国名校还得了奖学金的人写的。这是分掉解释过的 求采纳
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