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艺术设计专业教学改革初探 信息时代的到来,改变着人类社会的生产方式、工作方式、学习方式、生活方式乃至思维方式,无疑对高等教育提出了新的任务和要求,迫使高等教育的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和人才培养模式必须进行改革。 艺术设计教学改革必须以邓小平同志“教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”,“教育要全面适应现代化建设对各类人才培养的要求,全面提高办学的质量和效益”的思想为指导,以党的现行教育方针和教育部高等学校教育改革各项原则为依据,以加强基本素质和专业技能教育为基础,突出能力培养,以基本素质和专业技能培养为主线、以理论教学和实践教学改革为重点、以强化艺术设计、施工、管理为支柱、以加强教材建设、师资队伍建设、实践性教学基地建设、实验室建设为保证,遵循人才培养规律和专业教育规律,突出“面向基层、面向工程、面向生产一线”,着眼于基层。 教学改革是一项带有方向性、全局性和开创性的工作,是一项复杂的系统工程。艺术设计专业教学改革必须从艺术设计的实际出发,对培养目标、培养规格、教学模式、课程设置体系、教学内容和教材等方面进行全面、系统的改革,突出综合素质培养,强化岗位技术教育,建立以艺术设计、施工和管理能力培养为主线的教学模式。 艺术设计专业的教学改革,应体现专业教育特色,从社会实际需要出发,有针对性地构建学生的知识、能力、素质结构;强化岗位知识的学习和运用;完善、充实教学内容;加强以操作技能、工艺实习等为主的实践环节;加大实践教学环节所占的比例;加强产学合作,逐步建立学校与企业合作培养人才的机制。毕业生上岗后,上手快、动手能力强,经过一段时间的磨练,可成为工程设计、投标报价、材料选择、施工技术和施工机具操作、施工项目管理、项目验收、工程决算等技术人才。 艺术设计专业是实践性很强的专业。为突出技术应用型人才的培养,艺术设计专业教学改革应强调课程设置的针对性、强调基础课教学的适应性、强调专业课教学的实用性、强调实践教学的连续性和渐进性等,分述如下: ◆一课程设置强调针对性 艺术设计专业起步晚,发展快。这次改革我们从社会实际需要出发,按照“实际、实用、实践、必需、够用”的原则和专业技能培养的实际需要,对课程设置作一些调整,突出技术应用能力培养。在新的教学体系中,主要加强以下几项改革: 第一、在设计模块中,注重理论教学,突出动手能力培养,加强计算机辅助设计教学,强化计算机辅助设计在工程设计中的作用,建设计算机设计中心,通过计算机辅助设计教学,使学生具备运用计算机辅助设计的能力,适应人才市场需求。 第二、在施工技术模块中,以施工操作技能培养为基础,强化施工技术指导。在教学过程中,以校内操作实验室为依托,让学生在学中做,在做中学。通过实践,提高动手能力,初步掌握施工操作规程、施工操作方法和施工机具的操作、使用、维护和保养;掌握工程质量的控制方法及检查、验收标准,理论联系实际,培养学生施工技术指导能力。 第三、在管理模块中,调整原有的企业经营管理和施工组织管理的教学内容,根据用人单位对应用型人才的要求,突出“项目施工管理”,使学生掌握建立现代企业组织管理制度的基本原理;掌握艺术设计组织的基本原理和方法,掌握艺术设计项目管理的基本原理和方法;加强工程经济及经济核算方面的教育,增设《工程经济管理与预算》等课程,使学生掌握工程经济的基本计算方法和预算方法,加强投标、报价和工程成本核算的技能培养;使学生掌握在市场经济条件下,工程成本核算、工程预算、决算的方法及工程索赔的有关知识,进一步提高学生市场意识和工程经济意识。 ◆二基础课教学强调适应性 艺术设计专业教学改革中我们纠正过去基础课与专业课“各自为政”的脱节现象,使基础课名副其实地成为专业的“基础”,打破原有狭隘的基础课教学格局,超越单纯技巧和经验的传授。为纠正基础课教学与专业课脱节的现象,改调子素描为设计素描;改绘画色彩为装饰色彩,并加大室外写生训练。从宏观上考虑基础课所从属的专业课和生产一线的需要,注意培养以下能力: 第一培养视觉反映力,增强视觉接受信息的能力,即感悟能力; 第二开发想象能动性和对未知领域自觉探索即创新能力; 第三培养分析、思维能力,锻炼对事物的把握能力,努力使基础课教学适应专业课的需要。 ◆三专业课教学强调实用性 一种理论只有用于实践才有其存在的价值和意义;如果不能指导实践,那便是毫无意义的空话。在制定改革方案时,经认真调查研究,按照专业教育特点,强调专业课教学、理论教学的实用性、实践性,着眼于培养技术应用型设计人才,总结过去的教学经验,结合省情、校情以及社会对艺术设计人才的实际需求,对专业课教学、理论教学内容加以调整,强调实用性。 ◆四实践教学强调连续性和渐进性 在“初步实践——理论教学和实践教学并行——系统实践”的模式中,学生从专业思想教育和认知实习中,初步了解专业;在基础理论课、专业基础课和专业课的教学中,通过实验课、习题课、课程设计和现场教学,采用讲、做(操作)结合,在做(操作)中强化对理论知识的理解,实现理论教学和实践教学的交替渗透。 艺术设计是活的,是多学科综合知识的集结。在具体设计中,难以确认固定的秩序和搭配关系,因此拘泥于课堂常规教学形式,无法满足实际需要。校门洞开的今天,对外设计服务已不可逆转,以教师带领学生走向社会,使专业必修课在社会实际设计中完成,是加强教学的重要举措。为保证实践教学的落实,我们与学校所在地的几家用人单位挂钩,建立校外实践教学产学合作基地。生产实习和毕业设计采用顶岗实习方式,让学生以工程技术人员的身份到产学合作单位参与工程的设计、施工和管理,做到“实题实做”,即由学生动手完成实际装饰课题,使学生在工程中学习设计,在设计中完成环境艺术装饰工程,以实际工程成果来完成毕业实践、毕业设计。在毕业答辩时既能见到学生的实际工程设计作品,又能见到工程实例图片或现场。这样不仅摆脱了“压缩型”、“三段式”教学,还突出了实践教学,强化应用能力和动手能力的培养,以实践教学促进能力的提高,使学生毕业后能够胜任与所学专业相关的实际工作。 通过一段时间的改革实践,艺术设计专业的教学内容、教学方法和教学手段等出现了新的变化,所培养的学生基本做到既有一定理论素养,又能进行具体的设计、施工、管理,成为新一代技术型、实用型人才,初步形成了新的适应社会主义市场经济需求的艺术设计专业人才培养模式。 据问卷调查显示艺术设计专业43%的学生认为专业课教学充实,58%的学生认为教学效果良好。截至6月底艺术设计专业2000届毕业生一次就业率超过84%,受到学生家长和用人单位的好评。 努力实现人才培养模式的多样化是人才培养模式改革的一个重要方面。我国社会职业技术岗位的分工不同、行业和地区之间存在的发展不平衡性,以及高等学校办学基础、办学条件的差异,决定了人才需求的多层次、多类型、多规格,决定了不同学校承担着不同的人才培养任务。因此,高等学校必须根据国家的教育方针和政策,根据社会的实际需求和自身条件,确定办学层次和类型,大胆进行人才培养模式改革,努力培养出受社会欢迎、有特色、高质量的人才,创出学校的声誉和特色。

关于美术设计的论文摘要写什么

169 评论(9)

flia82

The drawing has the greatly strengthened infectiousness and the visualdeterminism, is the author manifests the oneself emotion the scheme todivulge, can return to original state the thing itself appearance andthe consummation author's innermost feelings imagination worldSimultaneously the drawing layout depth, the size, illness Xu and soon the rhythmic variation, affects Yu Ren's physiology, the psychologyin turn, can cause the people to have the different mood activity orthe emotion response; This kind unique and the complex rhythm rule issimilar to the people to need to have regular, the periodic rhythmicvariation recreational activities or the artistic work in the dailylife alleviates, fills a prescription in the physiology, thepsychology weary, intense, disorderly, is monotonous The drawing isgives the people by the color tangible rhythmic effect by the Therefore in the drawing art rhythm beautiful became had theresearch value the Studies this question to be allowed tolet us clearly understand drawing art the influence which lives to thepeople, understood America which the rhythm function to draws whichthe exhibition to come the effect, Now regarding drawingart esthetic appreciation, specially regarding drawing in rhythmresearch quite one-sided, is relatively Calculated mentionedthe drawing rhythm with many has not carried on Speciallythe present some artistic critics in comments some drawing works timeregarding the drawing in character of rhythm have not raised, what butare more is from its aspect and so on performance cultural connotationand ideal condition carries on the commentary, although the drawingdisplays the cultural connotation and the ideal condition may carry onthe annotation to the drawing depth, but I thought the drawing isvisual art, therefore a drawing work first must hold is our eyeball,only had first holds our eyeball to be able to let us stop the thinthin personal status Therefore in regarding presentdrawing esthetic center, is esthetic to the picture rhythm is
232 评论(10)

液相色谱1234

Abstract:Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm][Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty] 这是我用在线翻译帮你找的。这个是收费网站。但也有可能会出错。所以。。。。不保证100%正确喔。。。 8好意思啦。我的英文水平还没到那个程度。。忽忽。。。只能帮你到这样类。。 回答者:fiying222 - 秀才 二级 6-8 15:41The drawing has the greatly strengthened infectiousness and the visualdeterminism, is the author manifests the oneself emotion the scheme todivulge, can return to original state the thing itself appearance andthe consummation author's innermost feelings imagination worldSimultaneously the drawing layout depth, the size, illness Xu and soon the rhythmic variation, affects Yu Ren's physiology, the psychologyin turn, can cause the people to have the different mood activity orthe emotion response; This kind unique and the complex rhythm rule issimilar to the people to need to have regular, the periodic rhythmicvariation recreational activities or the artistic work in the dailylife alleviates, fills a prescription in the physiology, thepsychology weary, intense, disorderly, is monotonous The drawing isgives the people by the color tangible rhythmic effect by the Therefore in the drawing art rhythm beautiful became had theresearch value the Studies this question to be allowed tolet us clearly understand drawing art the influence which lives to thepeople, understood America which the rhythm function to draws whichthe exhibition to come the effect, Now regarding drawingart esthetic appreciation, specially regarding drawing in rhythmresearch quite one-sided, is relatively Calculated mentionedthe drawing rhythm with many has not carried on Speciallythe present some artistic critics in comments some drawing works timeregarding the drawing in character of rhythm have not raised, what butare more is from its aspect and so on performance cultural connotationand ideal condition carries on the commentary, although the drawingdisplays the cultural connotation and the ideal condition may carry onthe annotation to the drawing depth, but I thought the drawing isvisual art, therefore a drawing work first must hold is our eyeball,only had first holds our eyeball to be able to let us stop the thinthin personal status Therefore in regarding presentdrawing esthetic center, is esthetic to the picture rhythm is (绘画具有极强的感染性和视觉确定性,是作者体现自己情感的图式宣泄,能够还原事物本身的面貌和完善作者的内心的想象世界同时绘画布局的深浅、大小、疾徐交替等节奏变化,作用于人的生理、心理,能使人们产生不同的情绪活动或情感的反应;这种独特而复杂的节奏规律如同人们在日常生活中需要带有规律性、周期性节奏变化的文娱活动或艺术作品来缓解、调剂生理、心理上的疲劳、紧张、杂乱、单调绘画就是以色彩明显的节奏性效果给人们以愉悦感。因此绘画艺术中的节奏美就成为了有研究价值的问题。研究这个问题可以让我们更清晰地了解绘画艺术对人们生活的影响,了解节奏作用于绘画会来的效果、体现的美。现在对于绘画艺术的审美,特别是对于绘画中节奏的研究比较片面,相对单一。就算提到了绘画的节奏也没有跟多的进行深入。特别是现在的一些艺术评论家在评论一些绘画作品的时候对于绘画中的节奏之字未提,而更多的是从其表现的文化内涵与意境等方面来进行评论,虽然绘画所表现的文化内涵与意境可以对绘画的深度进行诠释,但是我认为绘画是视觉的艺术,所以一幅绘画作品首先要抓住的是我们的眼球,只有先抓住了我们的眼球才能让我们停下来细细品位其中的内涵。所以在对于现在绘画的审美中,对画面节奏的审美是至关重要的) Rhythm Color Line Mechanism Light and shade Esthetic (节奏 色彩 线条 肌理 明暗 审美) 我用电子词典的整句翻译做的,查了一遍,差不多没问题了。 回答者:sjq1994710 - 初入江湖 二级 6-8 18:16我觉得可以用一些的什么可以翻译的软件来翻 回答者:ZHANGDEJING199 - 试用期 一级 6-8 20:19Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm] [Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty] 回答者:weixiaoan12 - 初入江湖 二级 6-9 15:26The drawing has the greatly strengthened infectiousness and the visualdeterminism, is the author manifests the oneself emotion the scheme todivulge, can return to original state the thing itself appearance andthe consummation author's innermost feelings imagination worldSimultaneously the drawing layout depth, the size, illness Xu and soon the rhythmic variation, affects Yu Ren's physiology, the psychologyin turn, can cause the people to have the different mood activity orthe emotion response; This kind unique and the complex rhythm rule issimilar to the people to need to have regular, the periodic rhythmicvariation recreational activities or the artistic work in the dailylife alleviates, fills a prescription in the physiology, thepsychology weary, intense, disorderly, is monotonous The drawing isgives the people by the color tangible rhythmic effect by the Therefore in the drawing art rhythm beautiful became had theresearch value the Studies this question to be allowed tolet us clearly understand drawing art the influence which lives to thepeople, understood America which the rhythm function to draws whichthe exhibition to come the effect, Now regarding drawingart esthetic appreciation, specially regarding drawing in rhythmresearch quite one-sided, is relatively Calculated mentionedthe drawing rhythm with many has not carried on Speciallythe present some artistic critics in comments some drawing works timeregarding the drawing in character of rhythm have not raised, what butare more is from its aspect and so on performance cultural connotationand ideal condition carries on the commentary, although the drawingdisplays the cultural connotation and the ideal condition may carry onthe annotation to the drawing depth, but I thought the drawing isvisual art, therefore a drawing work first must hold is our eyeball,only had first holds our eyeball to be able to let us stop the thinthin personal status Therefore in regarding presentdrawing esthetic center, is esthetic to the picture rhythm is
351 评论(11)

手机用户

Drawing has the extremely strong infection nature and optesthesia determinacy , the scheme being that the author embodies self emotion gets off self's chest, be able to restore object self face and the inward imagination world perfecting an Drawing layout depth , size , disease Xu wait for rhythm at the same time alternately change , the reaction acting on people's physiology , mentality , being able to make people produce the different mood activity or emotion;That this distinctive but complicated rhythm , adjusts the strain on physiology , mentality to come to relieve recreational activities or artwork that the law changes like that people needs in the daily life with regularity , cyclicity rhythm, is strained , mixed and disorderly , Drawing is that effect give people delighted feeling with obvious rhythm of US has become rhythm in the art drawing therefore right away problem having the value The effect living , acquaintance rhythm studying this problem can let us know drawing art more limpid to people act on drawing effect , US who embodies that can The appreciation of the beauty now to drawing art , the comparatively single-faceted , relative research single being hit by rhythm especially to Even if having mentioned the drawing rhythm do not go deep into with many being in Some art critic of now has not mentioned especially during the period of the work discussing a little drawing to character of rhythm in drawing , more being carry out review but from the culture that the person shows during the past aspect such as connotation and artistic conception, culture that the institute shows though drawing connotation and artistic conception can carry out annotation on the drawing depth, but I think that drawing is visual art,Therefore one drawing work needs to grasp first be thin grade connotation among them let us stop only when our eyeball, having grasped our eyeball ability Therefore in the appreciation of the beauty to drawing now,the appreciation of the beauty to tableau rhythm is all- Keywords:[Rhythm] [Color][Line][Skin texture][Light and shade][Appreciation of the beauty]
216 评论(8)

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