期刊问答网 论文发表 期刊发表 期刊问答
  • 回答数

    3

  • 浏览数

    80

一步之遥
首页 > 期刊问答网 > 期刊问答 > 应用英语毕业论文范文初中篇

3个回答 默认排序1
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

Kaxiuda

已采纳
这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦,起头我也参考他们的范文,不过时间挺赶的,觉得一时也完成不了,不可能一两天就解决,后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决,非常专业的说,很快就给我了,呵呵。关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。参考下这篇文章,或许对你有帮助英语已经成为国际学术领域的通用语,因此对旨在学术领域获得成就的未来的学者和研究人员们来说,用英语进行学术英文摘要写作是必不可缺的技能。摘要,作为学术论文的缩影,不仅能客观准确地描述科学研究,帮助读者迅速了解论文的主要内容,同时也成为科研人员掌握最新学术动态,向同行展示研究成果的重要工具。在科研文献急骤增加的信息时代,英语摘要已成为学术交流中传递信息的重要方式,其质量的好坏将直接影响到科研成果在世界范围内的传播和交流,因此对英文摘要的研究逐渐成为语言学研究的一个焦点。模糊限制语是英语摘要写作中常用的策略,它表明了作者对话语及读者的态度,给作者及读者都留下讨论的余地,体现了作者的科学态度及对同行的尊重。但是长期以来模糊限制语一直被人们忽视,甚至有的人认为使用模糊限制语是低劣文风的标志。一般来讲,英语摘要中模糊限制语的使用很少,因此很多人对它们在英语摘要中的情况了解不多,从不同母语的英语使用者角度对比分析英语摘要中的模糊限制语的研究更少。由于长期以来人们对模糊限制语及其用法认识不足,很多英语摘要的语言都显得武断和过于肯定。这一现象在以英语为二语者的英语摘要中更为明显。基于这一认识和这一领域以前的研究文献,本文尝试通过两个自建的英语摘要语料库,即以英语为母语者的英语摘要写作语料库和中国在读博士英语摘要写作语料库,对这两个语料库里模糊限制语的使用进行了定量和定性的对比研究。本文除去引言和结论外涵盖五章:第一章,文献综述。本章的第一部分详细介绍了模糊限制语的研究状况。首先介绍拉克夫(Lakoff)对模糊限制语的研究。拉克夫是第一个研究模糊限制语语义的语言学家。他指出语义界限有一定的模糊性,并强调模糊限制语是最有研究价值的,模糊限制语不但可以改变命题的真值程度,还可以揭示出命题意义的其他方面;其次介绍普林斯及其合作者(Prince et al)对模糊限制语的研究。他们将模糊限制语分成两类:一类是变动型模糊限制语,一类是缓和型模糊限制语。变动型模糊限制语或者改变话语的原意,或者对原来话语意义作某种程度的修正,或者给原话语定出一个变动范围。缓和型模糊限制语不改变话语的真值条件,而是使其语气趋向缓和的词语。再次介绍了Varttala对模糊限制语的研究,其对模糊限制语的分类是本研究的主要依据。最后介绍中国第一个把模糊理论引进来并进行了广泛研究的伍铁平教授的研究情况。伍先生对限制语的研究是从语法和句法角度给予分类,且比较注重单个词意义的研究。第二部分综述国内模糊限制语的研究现状及仍需解决的问题。本章的第三部分阐述了本文所涉及的模糊限制语研究的主要理论依据。第二章,英语摘要中的模糊限制语。第一部分,介绍了语言学家对英语摘要概念达成的四点共识。本章的第二部分介绍了国际标准化组织(ISO)在1976年公布的一项至今仍然有效的国际标准,即ISO214-1976(E)中提出的论文及出版物摘要的四要素,即目的、方法、结果、结论。本章的第三部分分析了英语摘要的三个语言特点:准确性、完整性、简明扼要。本章的第四部分概述了英语摘要的国内外研究现状。章的最后一部分分析了模糊限制语在英语摘要写作中的作用。第三章,研究设计。首先介绍研究目的,通过统计分析两个语料库中模糊限制语的使用情况,归纳总结其异同点及产生差异的原因,以帮助中国英语学习者更好的在英语摘要写作中使用模糊限制语。其次介绍语料来源,研究程序以及本研究所采用的研究方法。为确保研究的有效性,作者建立了两个语料库,共计70篇英语摘要。其中35篇是由以英语为母语者所写的英语摘要,构成语料库NES Corpus,另外35篇是吉林大学在读博士所写的英语摘要,构成语料库CEL Corpus。语料库NES Corpus使用SPSS软件进行数据分析,而语料库CEL Corpus中的英语摘要多数采用传统印刷,因而主要进行手工统计,进行分析。本研究以Varttala对模糊限制语的分类为依据,对两个语料库中的模糊限制语的使用进行了定量、定性的对比研究。第四章,研究结果,首先根据Varttala对词汇形式的模糊限制语的分类详细描述两个语料库里各类模糊限制语出现次数、各类可细化的次种类、在全文中的使用频率(以每千词计算)进行统计、对比,并探讨了各种模糊限制语的功能。然后总结、对比模糊限制语在两类语料库中的种类、使用频率、各种模糊限制语占模糊限制语总数的百分比。最后统计模糊限制语在英语摘要四要素中的分布情况。第五章,讨论。根据以上所搜集的数据,对研究结果进行讨论。结果表明两个语料库中模糊限制语使用的共同点为:均存在大量模糊限制语;其中表认知的动词出现频率最高;模糊限制语更多出现在英语摘要导言和讨论部分而非研究方法和结果部分。中国在读博士英语摘要语料库和以英语为母语者英语摘要语料库中模糊限制语使用的不同点为:在模糊限制语的种类方面,前者仅为后者的二分之一;前者中较少使用名词和形容词形式的模糊限制语;前者中更多使用较强的情态动词形式的模糊限制语;前者中没有核心模糊限制语。本文作者随后讨论了出现这些现象的原因。客观世界的复杂性决定模糊限制语的普遍存在;同时英语摘要的语言特点要求英语摘要写作使用模糊限制语。导致两个语料库中模糊限制语使用存在差异的原因有很多,其中对英语的掌握程度及存在的文化差异是影响中国作者使用模糊限制语的最明显因素。同时不了解学术团体共同遵循的规则也是不可忽视的因素。针对以上谈到的异同点及影响因素,提出了一些切实可行的措施,期望能够在英语摘要教学中提高中国作者使用模糊限制语的意识及在英语摘要写作中恰当运用模糊限制语的能力。最后一部分是全文的总结。通过以上论述和分析,作者证明了母语不同的英语摘要写作者使用模糊限制语存在差异,提出了一些有利于教学实践的帮助性建议。本研究讨论了词汇形式的模糊限制语的使用情况,作者希望以后能够在其余方面继续完善英语摘要写作中模糊限制语使用的实践。如果你还有什么不懂的,自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以,老师的态度很好

应用英语毕业论文范文初中篇

350 评论(8)

icce_

在过去的20多年里体裁分析一直吸引着语言学家的注意力,他们通过体裁分析研究了多种不同种类的话语。本文通过研究中国人和英语本族语人所写的英语硕士论文结论部分的体裁结构,志在从中发现它们的不同,从而提出一个模式来帮助中国研究者提高研究论文的写作能力。本研究是以Bunton 1998和2005的研究为参考的。为了进行研究,先建立了两个语料库,一个是中国研究生写的40篇英语硕士论文,另外一个是以美国和加拿大的研究生写的40篇英语论文。研究发现大多数的结论都包含介绍性的重述、研究空白的确定、实践应用蕴含及研究建议、未来研究的建议和结论重述。除了两篇英语本族语人所写的英语硕士论文外,所剩下的所有论文结论都把介绍性的重述看做是一个必须的语步;研究空白的确定是一个主要的语步,它占据着结论部分的大半篇幅,出现在了所有以论文为取向的80篇论文里,因此中英作者都一致认为这个语步是必须的而不是可选择的。研究还发现在这些研究对象中有两种建议,一种是对未来研究的建议,另一种是对现实应用的建议。中英作者尤其是英语作者把对未来研究的建议看做独特的语步。Academic discourse has generated enormous interest among linguists working in different areas and using different methodologies since the 1980s and different kinds of discourses have been studied in the scop of genre This thesis aims to empirically investigate, with reference to Bunton (1998, 2005), the structure of Conclusions of MA thesis for possible generic differences between the concluding sections of research theses composed by MA candidates in Chinese universities and their counterparts 因FJsagDEHJyAWA
169 评论(9)

liujie08

初中英语作文范文 How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the It’s easier to make friends when you have similar Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good Talk about the things you like and do Look at people in the eyes when you talk to Be a good Let people talk about themselves before talking about Be friendly to a lot of Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make 初中英语作文范文My view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many We can’t live happily without Jt can give us the latest information and It can open up our eyes and enlarge our We can get happiness from the plays on We’ll be boring all day if there is no Television programs are After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your It is true that watching TV can influence our However, it depends on what we 初中英语作文范文My view on school uniformAt our school , we have to wear uniforms every The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own Our teachers believe that if we did We would concentrate more on our clothes than our We We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own We also think everyone should be different from That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students 初中英语作文范文My opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our So some people think we should concentrate more on our If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of But I think volunteering is I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for I’d also like to help sick kids in I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in In a word, I’d like to help people who need If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more 初中英语作文范文Small kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the Some animals are very For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will It will tail to So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the You can help him to cross the If you meet a stranger, you can show him the If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer That is you give small kindness to Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in If you do this, the others will do it to Be kind to others, and they will be kind to 初中英语作文范文My opinion on InternetHello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the I Of course, it can bring us many good We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on We should know what to do and what not to That’s my Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文Internet shopping Internet shopping is a new way of It offers a lot of The most important one is You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a And you don’t have to queue with And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking There are some disadvantages, You can not see the products or check their Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello,Wether we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and Some teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at But some teachers and the students hold a different They believe that would cause some The students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their To my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day Students,like every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,That's all,thank 9Friendship As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a (生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳)But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad So as to pleased their so called "friend"This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control I like staying with Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in Of course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter 10In modern society, people tend to be self- Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the 还有四篇发不上来,要的话留邮箱吧
350 评论(11)

相关问答