开展小学英语阅读教学的论文的方法:一、有效预习——提高阅读课堂教学效率的前提在学生阅读之前,教师应及时给学生提供有关课文内容的背景知识材料和预习练习,指导学生预习。背景知识材料有助于学生理解课文,也能拓宽学生的知识面,开阔其视野。预习练习能使学生明确预习目标,使预习有的放矢。课前预习还有助于培养学生的自学能力和自学习惯,为课堂教学的顺利进行做好心理和知识上的准备。二、有效练习——拓展阅读能力的空间在小学阶段,我们强调教师抓住小学英语教学的三个要点:兴趣+情景+活动,采用诸如Look and Say这一类的方法,借助图片、录像或假设的情景,让学生对语言感知,对课文内容感知,使他们产生阅读的欲望。在阅读课后,教师不但要让学生练习、巩固和扩展在阅读课中新学到的语言知识,还要发展其说和写的能力。课后练习有多种多样,教师要针对不同的阅读课而设计练习形式,如缩写、改写课文、复述故事等。在关注课后练习的同时,为了培养学生良好的阅读习惯和阅读技能,教师还可以布置课后阅读,延伸课堂阅读。阅读后可以以手抄报或英语读书笔记的形式展出,给学生搭建一座展示自己英语学习风采和获得成功感的平台。三、阅读环境——营造阅读活动的氛围阅读环境是学生可以在其中进行自由探索和自主阅读的场所。在此环境中,学生可以利用各种工具和信息资源(文字材料、书籍、英汉双解词典、音像资料、多媒体课件以及Internet上的信息等)来达到自己的学习目标。教师应按学生层次的不同因材施教,给予不同的指导。在这一过程中,学生不仅能得到教师的帮助与支持,而且学生之间也可以相互协作和支持。阅读应当被促进和支持而不应受到严格的控制与支配;阅读环境则是一个支持和促进学习的场所。以学生为主体的阅读教学活动意味着给学生更多的主动与自由,充分发挥学生使用工具和利用资源的自觉性、选择性。四、师生角色——有效阅读的策略阅读习惯的好坏直接影响着阅读的效率。小学生刚刚接触英语,并不知道如何很好地去阅读,因此在阅读教学过程中教师应注意学生阅读习惯的培养:(1)培养学生默读的习惯;(2)培养学生根据意群认读的习惯;(3)培养学生猜词的习惯。在课堂活动中,教师可请学生做“老师”,解释句子,分析文章结构和段落,综合文章的中心思想。让学生分析、综合教材,难度比较大,教师有必要对其不足之处进行修正、补充和评议,帮助学生正确理解课文。虽然学生未必能够对课文中的句、段作出令人满意的分析但这一过程实践却锻炼了学生分析综合问题的能力。同时,教师鼓励学生在学习过程中主动探索、积极交流,使原来由教师来解决的问题在讨论中共同求解,能使学生的主体意识得到进一步激发,主体地位得到进一步体现。通过这些活动,学生在自导与互补中掌握了学习方法,形成了学习的能力。小学英语阅读教学是一个新生事物,还需要我们不断去实践,去研究。作为小学英语教师,我们要充分发挥阅读教学的作用,培养学生良好的阅读习惯,为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
小学英语教学案例分析一、教学设计Step 1 Warm up 热身ing2 sing a song finger familyT: Do you like to sing a song? Ss: YAsk students to sing the song togetherS P introduce “hat, pen” to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…Hat (new word)T: Now, look, what’s this?Ss: A T: Yes, it’s a (1)to teach the word “hat”Let students read the word as they touch the T: There is something in my Can you guess what they are?(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…(After the students’ guessing)T: Oh, where’s my pen?Ss: It’s under the To teach “where’s my pen?It’s under my ”Where’s my pen?It’s under my T: Where’s my pen, now?Ss: It’s under the To teach “Where’s my hat? It’s on my ”Use the same way to teach “It’s in my ”Play the radio and let them read after the To learn the textRead the text Let four groups have a train Read it one by 5 ames(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”T: Do you like games?Ss: YT: Now, let’s play a (2) to have a rest by doing exercise “up and down”(3) to play the second game to practice the textT: Now class, we will play the louder Do you like it?Ss: YT: Ok, let’s Who wants to have a try?(To hide a pen in a student’s hat)Ss: Where’s my pen? Where’s my pen?Step3 PracticeTo divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competitionStep4 Check-upTo finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students Step5 SummaryWhat we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?Step6 HomeworkTo read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents二、 设计说明(一)话题 小学新标准英语第一册Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”(二)课题 本课的教学内容方位与学生日常生活密切联系。教学重点是掌握三个方位词 “in, on, under”(三)课时说明: 本案例是第十模块第一单元的第一课时。本模块是整册书的最后学习内容,学生在前面已经学习了文具等内容。因此,这节课的教学任务是如何在学习新知识的基础上,拓展和利用所学的旧知识,真正达到学以致用。(四)学情分析通过对第七模块的学习,同学们对文具已经有了较好的掌握,这为本单元的教学提供了有利的基础。本单元的教学内容方位词与学生的实际生活息息相关,因而本单元的教学内容对学生来说不难理解,关键是如何将分散的语言点进行整合,拓展,并在实际生活中加以准确运用。三、教学详细案课题名称:Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”Teaching materials: 教材分析This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find “in, on, under”, listen and say, In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “where’s my pen?” In part two, it is the extending of part While the third part focuses on the Teaching aims: 教学目标Knowledge aims: 知识目标1 To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence To let them understand the text and use them in real Ability aims: 能力目标to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions “in, on, under”Emotional aims: 情感目标 to foster the students’ interest of learning ETeaching methods: 教学方法In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching M在本节课中主要运用任务型教学和小组合作教学,充分体现学生的主体地位。剪子包袱锤的游戏和寻找物品的游戏充分体现了学生的主体地位;而分组朗读课文则充分体现了学生的合作意识。The difficult and important points: 教学重难点The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and 教学重点主要是让学生能够在日常生活中灵活运用所学英语句子;而难点则是课文单词及句型的学习。The teaching procedures: 教学过程Step1 Warm-up 热身In this step, I use a song “Finger Family” related with this This step is employed to foster the students’ interest of learning E以与本课有关的歌曲导入课堂,激发学生学习兴趣Step2 Presentation 呈现和操练 to play a song to introduce the word “where’s”Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word “where’s” ,通过歌词引入本节重点单词 “where’s” to introduce the new word “hat” and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word “hat” Then let them guess the things in my The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introduce the 通过向学生展示自制魔术冒,教授新单词 “hat”,通过让学生猜测帽子里装的东西复习以前学过文具的单词,新旧知识结合。同时引出本课课文。 to learn the Let the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after 让学生听录音并跟读,学习课文。 to play a game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”通过玩剪子包袱锤的游戏,来加深本节课新授单词的学习。 to have a rest做课间操,使学生得到短暂的休息,以便达到更好的学习效果。 to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text通过让学生玩声音由大到小的游戏练习课文,加强朗读。Step3 Practice 练习To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通过分组的竞赛的形式让学生朗读课文,获胜的小组奖励他们一颗星星。Step4 Check-up 检测To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students 练习一以课件的形式展示,师生共同完成,主要是针对课文第一部分而设计,练习二以学案的形式,让学生连线(图片与句子连线),本练习把知识扩展到课文第二部分,学生独立完成后,同桌互相检查,最后师生通过课件共同检查。Step5 Summary 总结What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 总结本节课所学重要知识。Step6 Homework 课后作业To read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents熟练朗读课文,争取背诵;和父母一起玩练习三的游戏Step7 Blackboard design 板书设计I divide the blackboard into two One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the 把黑板分成两部分,左边板书课文及重要单词,右边向学生展示课件。四、Self-reflection 教学反思本堂课开展的活动符合一年级孩子心理,适合他们对语言的学习;课堂气氛活跃,能调动学生学习英语的积极性;教学步骤上处理恰当。回头看这堂课的教学,我觉得还有一些有待改进的地方:鼓励学生的语言少,对学生要求过于严厉;巩固单词这一环节游戏时间过长,导致巩固句子时间过短;课堂时间分配不够合理;教学环节设计的还是不够完善,不能灵活自如的衔接;上课过程中应尽量用全英,培养孩子的语感;开火车的游戏在英语课堂当中应该换成英语的说法,比如何凤老师在课堂中运用的snowball(滚雪球)。