外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号: ,, ,…;节的编号:1,2…,1,2…;小节的编号为:1, 2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;5倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂…… …… ……(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、 基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页:论文题名页上打印格式基本相近,中、英文对照,中文题目页在第一页,英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目,论文题目都用大写字母,下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大,再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称:论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页,中、英文对照,中文题目页在上,英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用宋体,小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号,加粗,关键字短语部分采用宋体,小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页,一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,正文部分采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗,小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体,字号为三号,加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号,中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印,正文采用Times New Roman字体,字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体,字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页(大标题采用Times New Roman字体,字号为一号,加粗)正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印,字体为Times New Roman小四。
议论文的一般结构方式是:提出问题,分析问题,解决问题[经典范例]你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播,有些省市采取措施,对随地吐痰的人处以重罚请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信,简要谈谈你的看法信的开头及结尾署名已给出,不要再另行署名词数为 50 — 60 (不包括已给出的部分)信的内容要点如下: 随地吐痰的危害性 (如传播疾病,有害健康,污染环境等); 你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议 (如加强教育,处以罚款等); 你对改善环境的期望 (如希望人人都关心爱护环境,使城市更加美丽等)提示词语:spread & 传播,do harm to …… / be harmful to …… 对……有害,educate 教育,protect the environment 保护环境Dear editor,I am a middle school I've just read some articles on spitting problem in They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place,he or she will be fined heavily (从重罚款) I quite agree with this _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Wang Nan中考英语满分作文欣赏:Dear editor,I am a middle school I've just read some articles on spitting problem in They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防治非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision:if someone spits in a public place,he or she will be fined heavily(从重罚款) I quite agree with this It's a bad habit to spit on the It carries and spreads diseases,pollutes our environment and does harm to our It is very important to protect the We should educate the public to change their bad habits and punish those who spit in public If all the people care about (take care of / protect)the environment,our city will become more Yours sincerely,Wang Nan How to deal with the setbacks We’ve all hit that bump in the road, the setback, the What sets people apart is how they react to that Are you one to spin out of control, in despair? Or do you grab a hold of that wheel and steer yourself straight? Whether it’s a school assignment, a work project, or a volunteer mission, we all encounter things that slow us You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay It is easy just to quit, give up and ignore the hard work you have put into But at SparkPeople, we believe in the "two steps forward, one step back" So what if something bad happens? Keep moving forward, developing what you You’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can Hard work can’t be So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected? First, be Step back and look at the Take responsibility where it is due, but don’t place blame on Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part? Come to terms with it and then start planning your next Ask for Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do Oftentimes, people are more than willing to give you support and advice, maybe even after being in a similar You don’t have to be perfect; after all, nobody else Bounce Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool them as Goals should be realistic and specific, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible and are allowed for minor Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure, view it with Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done, after you have put your all into Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time, take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have Above all, don’t live with Approach life with perseverance and dedication to the things that matter most to Success is never It remains up to you whether you will give up, or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever it is you A fragment of a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson is telling:"Finish each day And be done with You have done what you Some blunders and absurdities have crept Forget them as soon as you " Move on with your Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve One minor setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it