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南京大屠杀英语是Nanjing Massacre。南京大屠杀指1931至1945年中国抗日战争期间 ，中华民国在南京保卫战中失利、首都南京于1937年12月13日沦陷后，在华中派遣军司令松井石根和第6师团长谷寿夫指挥下，侵华日军于南京及附近地区进行长达6周的有组织、有计划、有预谋的大屠杀和奸淫、放火、抢劫等血腥暴行。在南京大屠杀中，大量平民及战俘被日军杀害，无数家庭支离破碎，南京大屠杀的遇难人数超过30万。扩展资料：坐落在南京江东门街的南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆，其所在地，正是当年日军对南京平民进行集体屠杀的地点之一。纪念馆中的灯光并不明亮，并以黑色的内墙作为陈列的背景，然而与纪念馆中展示的各种日军暴行相比，就连黑色都显得太明亮了些。正当日军开始进攻南京时，日本大本营任命日本天皇裕仁的“皇叔”、朝香宫鸠彦王以陆军中将衔接替松井职务。朝香宫抵达南京前线司令部，责令部下尽快攻陷南京。南京沦陷前，朝香宫发出了一连串由他本人亲自盖章签署的命令：“杀掉全部俘虏。”在这样的命令下，进入南京城的日军，除了对解除了武装的军警人员进行了若干次大规模的集体屠杀外，还随时随地任意杀戮南京居民，甚至还出现了“杀人竞赛”。13日晨，日军谷寿夫师团首先从中华门进入南京，血洗了聚集在中山北路、中央路的难民区，由此，一场惨绝人寰的大屠杀拉开了帷幕。次日，其他三个师团相继进入南京南北各市区，展开了大规模的屠杀。这些遇难的中国人中，有未能及时撤退的中国军人，也有淞沪战争后流离失所逃到南京的战争难民，更有许多开战后未能及时疏散的南京本地居民。约有十余万难民和被解除武装的中国士兵，被日军围逼到燕子矶江边的沙滩上，数十挺机枪疯狂扫射，顿时间，尸体蔽江，至少有5万余人惨遭杀害。日军在汉西门外集体屠杀难民和非武装军警7000余人，江岸尸体纵横。参考资料来源：人民网-南京大屠杀：人类历史黑暗一页 
Onnbsp;Decembernbsp;13，nbsp;1937，nbsp;afternbsp;thenbsp;Japanesenbsp;invadingnbsp;armynbsp;invadednbsp;Nanjingnbsp;under，nbsp;directednbsp;innbsp;Japanesenbsp;Centralnbsp;Chinanbsp;frontnbsp;armynbsp;commandernbsp;loosenbsp;wellnbsp;Shinbsp;Gennbsp;andnbsp;6thnbsp;divisionnbsp;Divisionnbsp;Commandernbsp;Gunbsp;Shoufu，nbsp;carriednbsp;onnbsp;morenbsp;thannbsp;40nbsp;day-longnbsp;ranknbsp;smellnbsp;ofnbsp;bloodnbsp;slaughtersnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;entirenbsp;city，nbsp;thenbsp;usenbsp;collectivenbsp;hasnbsp;gunnednbsp;down，nbsp;buriesnbsp;alive，nbsp;thenbsp;knifenbsp;divides，nbsp;burnsnbsp;downnbsp;andnbsp;sonbsp;onnbsp;thenbsp;extremelynbsp;tragicnbsp;method，nbsp;killednbsp;thenbsp;Chinesenbsp;commonnbsp;peoplenbsp;andnbsp;isnbsp;capturednbsp;thenbsp;servicemannbsp;tonbsp;reachnbsp;30nbsp;tennbsp;thousandnbsp;bsp;nbsp;nbsp;Onnbsp;Decembernbsp;13nbsp;thenbsp;morning，nbsp;Japanesenbsp;forcesnbsp;Gunbsp;Shoufunbsp;thenbsp;6thnbsp;divisionnbsp;bynbsp;thenbsp;brilliancenbsp;gate，nbsp;thenbsp;rainnbsp;flowernbsp;gatenbsp;entersnbsp;thenbsp;city，nbsp;treatsnbsp;asnbsp;immediatelynbsp;thenbsp;streetnbsp;onnbsp;refugeenbsp;gunsnbsp;downnbsp;thenbsp;goal，nbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;streetnbsp;streetsnbsp;andnbsp;alleysnbsp;immediatelynbsp;thenbsp;fleshnbsp;andnbsp;bloodnbsp;innbsp;confusion，nbsp;thenbsp;corpsenbsp;verticallynbsp;andnbsp;bsp;nbsp;Undernbsp;Nanjingnbsp;massacrenbsp;executionernbsp;-nbsp;-nbsp;loosenbsp;wellnbsp;Shinbsp;Gennbsp;sendsnbsp;undernbsp;escortnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;militarynbsp;policenbsp;goesnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;courtnbsp;tonbsp;standnbsp;trialnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Onnbsp;Aprilnbsp;26，nbsp;1947，nbsp;Nanjingnbsp;massacrenbsp;executionernbsp;Gunbsp;Shoufunbsp;isnbsp;detainednbsp;goesnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;executionnbsp;groundsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Onnbsp;14th，nbsp;thenbsp;Japanesenbsp;forcesnbsp;largenbsp;unitnbsp;inrushesnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;city，nbsp;continuesnbsp;tonbsp;searchnbsp;fornbsp;killsnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;streetsnbsp;andnbsp;alleysnbsp;thenbsp;refugee;nbsp;Andnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;Zhongshannbsp;wharf，nbsp;thenbsp;Hsiakuannbsp;stationnbsp;andnbsp;sonbsp;onnbsp;placenbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;refugeenbsp;whonbsp;gathersnbsp;thenbsp;waterfrontnbsp;firenbsp;crazily，nbsp;gunsnbsp;downnbsp;tensnbsp;ofnbsp;thousandsnbsp;ofnbsp;Onnbsp;15th，nbsp;thenbsp;Chinesenbsp;commonnbsp;peoplenbsp;andnbsp;disarmament‘snbsp;servicemannbsp;9000nbsp;peoplenbsp;havenbsp;beennbsp;detainednbsp;towardnbsp;thenbsp;torpedonbsp;campnbsp;Onnbsp;16th，nbsp;Japanesenbsp;forcesnbsp;datenbsp;bothnbsp;sidesnbsp;bothnbsp;acknowledgednbsp;hasnbsp;thenbsp;neutralnbsp;statusnbsp;“thenbsp;safenbsp;area”nbsp;innbsp;tonbsp;huntnbsp;downnbsp;andnbsp;arrestnbsp;tensnbsp;ofnbsp;thousandsnbsp;ofnbsp;youths，nbsp;tiesnbsp;upnbsp;goesnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;Hsiakuannbsp;coalnbsp;portnbsp;tonbsp;gunnbsp;down，nbsp;againnbsp;thrustsnbsp;thenbsp;corpsenbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;Onnbsp;18th，nbsp;thenbsp;Japanesenbsp;forcesnbsp;floatnbsp;thenbsp;suburbnbsp;refugeesnbsp;andnbsp;thenbsp;warnbsp;bsp;70，000nbsp;peo 查看原帖>>希望采纳
Nanjing Massacre，也称作Rape of Nanjing，专有名词两个词都大写，国外媒体使用的标准译法 是反映日本侵略者暴行的(atrocities committed by Japanese Imperial Army)
