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首页 > 期刊问答网 > 期刊问答 > 敦煌历史与文化论文范文大全高中

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Dunhuang fresco is the composing part of Dunhuang grotto The grotto art of Dunhuang is great and Represented by Mogao Grottoes, the grotto art of Dunhuang is rich and colorful, and exist in large quantities, including frescos, painted sculptures, scriptures, scrolls and a lot of other artistic Among the artistic forms, the relics of the frescos in the Mogao Grottoes are the most In the Tang Dynasty, the Mogao Grottoes had boasted more than a thousand stone Now, 492 grottoes have been left, together with 45000 square meters of frescos in The portrayed social life scenes and appearances of various people of different dynasties before the Tang Dynasty among the frescos of Dunhuang are the precious materials for researching on the clothes and customs of the people of all the ethnics in different The frescos can be divided into Buddha statue paintings, Buddhist sutra paintings, narrative paintings, alimentation paintings, animal paintings, landscape paintings, decoration paintings and so The Buddha statue paintings include the portraits of various Buddha statues and Bodhisattvas while Buddhist sutra paintings, which are also called "sutra converted painting", uses the means of painting to express the contents of Buddhist The narrative paintings, however, are characterized by rich contents, vivid plots and strong traces of life, so, they are embedded with great Alimentation paintings are the portraits of the people who believed in Buddhism and donated funds to build grottoes, together with their relatives and The beautiful natural sceneries in some of the landscape paintings are painted according to the landscapes in sutra, while some others are independent pictures that take landscapes as the main There are also colorful decoration paintings, which were used to decorate the grotto Dunhuang frescos have abundant contents, varied forms and vivid time They reflect that the craftsmen at that time had advanced painting skills and abundant imagination They provide a large amount of objective materials for researching on the Chinese art 翻译过来就行了!

敦煌历史与文化论文范文大全高中

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snjepl

敦煌的历史古老而久远。敦煌一词最早见于《史记·大宛列传》,东汉应劭解释敦,大也;煌,盛也,取盛大辉煌之意。历史上的敦煌曾是中西交通的枢纽要道,丝绸之路上的咽喉锁钥,对外交往上的国际都会,经营西域的军事重镇,在中华历史的长卷上占有光辉的篇章。 敦煌古称三危。《都司志》载:三危为沙州望山,俗名羿雨山,在县城东南三十公里。三危耸峙,如危卵欲坠。故云。 至今敦煌市城东南有三个巍峨奇特的山峰,就是古代的三危。今仍称三危山。在距今约4000年前相当与舜禹时的上古时期,敦煌地区就有人类的先民在这里繁衍生息。据《尚书》记载,舜窜三苗于三危,成为敦煌历史上最早的居民。根据考古发现,在我国夏、商、周时期,这里就有属于玉门火烧沟文化类型的羌戎居住。春秋时敦煌称瓜州,以地产美瓜而得名。当时有月氏、乌孙游牧民族在此驻牧。到了战国,月氏逐渐强大,吞并羌人,赶走乌孙,成为敦煌的新主人。秦汉之际,雄踞漠北的匈奴崛起,打败击走月氏,敦煌为匈奴占据。至西汉武帝时,经过反击匈奴的战争,迫使匈奴远循,河西地区归入汉朝版图。自此,开始了中原王朝经营河西和西域的伟业,揭开了历史上敦煌开发的篇章。 敦煌古城现仅存南、北、西三面断续残垣。东面已被水冲坍陷无余,在党河西岸河床上可找到部分基址。据残垣遗迹推测,故城范围南北长1132米,东西宽718米。就地取土,层层夯筑,夯层厚12厘米,垣基宽6-8米,残高4米许。四角筑高大的角墩,今仍存高16米许,高出城墙一倍,下部夯筑,上部多土坯垒砌。西墙正中残留门洞一座,当属西域无疑。该城为汉代故城,经西凉、唐代两次加固维修。城内西北一隅今被用作油库,其余均辟为农田,地表无遗物可觅。位于敦煌市至阳关公路的南侧大漠戈壁,距市中心25公里。是1987年为中日合拍大型历史故事片《敦煌》,而以宋代《清明上河图》为蓝本,仿造沙洲古城设计建造而成,建筑面积达1万平方米。敦煌古城的建筑风格具有浓郁的西域风情,城开东、西、南三门,城楼高耸;城内由高昌、敦煌、甘州、兴庆和汴梁五条主要街道组成,街道两边配以佛庙、当铺、货栈、酒肆、住宅等。“仿宋沙洲城”、“敦煌电影城”,是1987年为中日合拍大型历史故事片《敦煌》,以宋代《清明上河图》为蓝本,由日方出资,参考中国古代建筑风格精心设计、建造而成。建筑面积27万平方米。敦煌古城位于大漠戈壁上,融千年西域民俗于一体,城开东、西、南三门,城楼高耸;城内由北宋时期的高昌、敦煌、甘州、兴庆和汴梁五条主要街道组成,点缀以不同地域的过街楼、佛庙、当铺、货栈、丝绸店、酒肆、饭馆、住宅等,作为拍摄用道具,互为背景,相辅相成。除《敦煌》一片外,先后在这里拍摄过《封神演义》、《怒剑啸狂沙》、《新龙门客栈》、《敦煌夜谈》、《沙州王子》、《海市蜃楼》等二十多部中外影视剧目。现已成为敦煌主要的游览参观点。敦煌古城位于敦煌市至阳关公路的南侧。距市中心25公里。
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