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英语作文议论文格式范文

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一墨青书

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一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人

英语作文议论文格式范文

109 评论(14)

青葱~

写作准备:1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式:1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料:英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。
130 评论(13)

156356

As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people, however, have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1. 对立观点式: A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2. 批驳观点式: A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子) There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点:论点、论据、论证方法。论点:作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据:事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法:对比 归纳 演绎等
251 评论(12)

华小璐

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:  1、适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened   2、善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。  如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。  比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …  3、一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。  Computer and I By Simmy  I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to   exceedingly 替换 very  thrilling 替换 exciting   exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 be interested in   google 替换 search  an army of 替换 a lot of  The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!  The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;  Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular  Coincident with … 非常地道的词汇,表达"与…一致"的意思,替换 With …  Advancement 替换 development  Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into  Current ( currently )替换 now  Appeal to 替换 be interested in   Growing individuals 替换 more and more people  It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的  For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly Additionally,recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering   For a start 替换 To begin with  We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法  our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly 用了非常精彩的被动[摘 要]英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。本文通过说明英语写作的重要性,分析写作的“四步法”即:“词——句——段——篇”。最后根据教学经验,提供多种写作训练的步骤与方式,学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识能力。 [关键词]大学英语 写作方法 训练方法 英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。同时,也是学习英语的一种必要实践,是进行交流的重要手段。英语写作能帮助提高使用英语的准确性;能扩大使用语言的范围,促进语言灵活使用;能培养逻辑思维及分析问题的能力。尤其对英语学习过程中的阅读、听力、口语有促进作用。英语写作也因此而受到人们越来越多的重视。不论写哪一种作文,都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(composition)。因此,应该学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。 一、选词 词是造句的原料,选词应注意以下几点。 1.分辨语体。英语的词有书面语体和口语体之分。 例如:laboratory-lab, mathematic-maths等,前者是书面语,后者是口语。写作文的时候,应该以用书面语为主,少用口语词。 2.明确词性。英语词有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,例如,die(动词), death(名词),dead(形容词)都是“死亡”的意思,但它们词性不同,用法也不相同。 3.成语的运用。成语是长期以来惯用的固定词组,如She goes to school,“她去上学”,而“She goes to the school”则是她去学校(办事),后一句中多了一个定冠词,意思就大不一样。 4.识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。例如,whether和if都有“是否”的意思。另外,If这个词既可以表示“是否”,也可以表示“如果”。 5.注意拼写。写作时,常会出现拼写错误,大小写和标点等问题。 二、造句 句子是表达意思的最小单位。造句应注意以下几点。 1.要写出正确的句子 (1)主谓齐全,牢记5种简单句的基本句型:①S+Vi, ②S+V+P ③S+Vt+P ④S+Vt+Oi+Od ⑤S+Vt+O+OC。 (2)词序恰当,英语的词序有些是有规则可循的。如:always,never,often,seldom,这些频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面,连系动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。 (3)关系一致。这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 2.要写出优美的句子 好句子的标准如下。 (1)完整。完整是好句子的第一要点。一个完整的句子表达单一的、完整的意思。它不包含并不紧密相关的意思,也不表达本身不完整的意思。 (2)连贯。连贯是指句子各部分之间清楚而合理的联系。句子中的词语和部分应恰当地衔接,它们之间的关系应十分清楚。 (3)简洁。句中不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思充分地表达了,用词越少越好。用词过多只会使意思模糊不清,而不是更加明晰。 (4)强调。凡是重要的意思都应在表达时予以强调。为此,说话时人们可用各种方法,如提高声音、放慢语速、使用短句或加上手势。写文章时,也可以使用倒装、感叹、重复、反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。 (5)多样。句型的多样化,对好的文章来说是必不可少的。短句和长句,简单句、并列句和复合句,圆周句和松散句都应错杂使用。也可用一个问句、祈使句或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。 三、组段 段落既是文章的组成部分,又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。它通常由主旨句、扩展句和结尾句组成。 主旨句。主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者易于领会该段的主旨。 扩展句。扩展句的内容必须围绕主旨句,支持主旨句。偏离主旨句的扩展句等于画蛇添足,应该删去。从修辞上看,几个扩展句如果能分别用简单句、并列句和复合句,则整个段落会显得生动一些,而不至于那么单调、呆板。 结尾句。结尾句是对主旨句的呼应,它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。 一个段落恰如一篇微型文章,它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。内容完整就要求段落中的各句都紧紧围绕同一个中心或主题。如有必要另辟主题则须重起一段。内容连贯,则要求文字条理清晰,层次结构清楚,句与句之间有内在的逻辑关系。另外,一个展开得法的段落应运用一种或几种恰当的展开方法。段落的展开方法有多种,如按时间展开、按过程展开、按空间展开、按举例法展开、按类比和对比法展开、按因果分析法展开、按分类法展开或几种方法相结合。 四、谋篇 一篇文章应有比较完整的内容和结构。它通常包含引言段、扩展段和结论段。开头的段落要引人入胜,要能够激起读者对本文内容的兴趣和好奇心,同时提供必要的背景知识。本论部分提出作者的观点和论据,叙述要清楚而合乎逻辑。结尾部分阐述论证的实质和重大意义,这部分常常以强劲有力的句子结束来加深读者的印象。常见的英语作文包括记叙文(Narration)、描写文(Description)、说明文(Exposition)议论文(Argumentation)和应用文(Practical Writing) 。 1.记叙文。记叙文一般是通过组图的形式来描述一件事情的经过。 描写文。一般是要求描写一个人物、地点或是指明线路等。 说明文。是用以解释说明观点,或说明用途、用法等。 议论文。是要求对某件事提出自己的观点和看法,并可以说服读者。 应用文。一般多为书信、日记、通知、便条、请柬、简历等。 英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练,严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。按照“词——句——段——篇”式,鼓励和指导学生多读多练,坚持不懈,熟能生巧,以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
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sunny_2008

没翻译的,留邮箱,发给你吧
113 评论(11)

op_lishi

高中英语实用模版书信开头:  How nice to hear from you   Let me tell you something about the   I’m glad to have received your letter of A   I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a   I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A  结尾:  With best   I’m looking forward to your   I’d appreciate it if you could reply   二、口头通知  呼语及开场白部分:  Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to   正文部分:  All the teachers and students are required to attend   Please take your notebooks and make   Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in   Please come on time and don’t be   结束语部分:  Please come and join in   Everybody is welcome to attend   I hope you’ll have a nice time   That’s Thank   三、议论文模板  正反观点式议论文  导入:  第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we (导入话题)  Our opinions are divided on this (观点有分歧)  正文:  第2段:Most of the students are in favour of (正方观点)  Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)  第3段:However, the others are strongly against (反方观点)  Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)  结论:  第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support (个人观点) オ  “A或者B”类议论文模板:  导入:  第1段:  Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more   正文:  第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)  第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)  结论:  第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ  观点论述类议论文:  导入:  第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题  As a student, I am strongly in favour of the (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)  The reasons for this may be listed as (过渡句,承上启下)  正文:  第2段:First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)  结论:  第3段:In conclusion, I believe (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)  "How to"类议论文模板:  导入:  第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题  正文:  第2段:  Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)  结论:  第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)  四、图表作文写作模板  The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)  We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)  Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)  五、图画类写作:开头  Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture, we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the   衔接句  As we all know, /As is known to all,/It is well known /In my opinion,/As far as I am concerned,/This sight reminds me of something in my daily   结尾句  In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been
278 评论(12)

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