书面表达中常用的连接词 （1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…， neither…nor…， or， as well as， and， both…and… （2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore， so， as a result， as the result of， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to等。 （3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment， as soon as， at first， then， later， meanwhile， at the beginning， in the end， before long， for the first time， the （4），表转折关系的连接词：yet， and yet， but， while， on the contrary， on the other hand， however， at the same time（然而）等。 （5），表解释说明的连接词：that is， that is to say， in other words， such as， for example， for instance， and so on， etc， and the like， and what not等。 （6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)， what’s more， what’s worse， besides， in addition， worse still， moreover， above all等。 （7），表总结的连接词：in a word， on the whole， in short， briefly， in brief， to sum up， in all等 1)表层次: first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。 Hey， a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句，意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去？ 连接词before连接子句，意思是"在…之前"。 No， I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为…"。 I think this way， for I had the similar experience 我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以…"；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore， this time I must buy things that I like 所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果…"。 Ok， I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是…；而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫？但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together， because this one is that one's 不行，你得两只一起买，因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句，相当于all that。 Ha， parrots! This is what I 四六级考试万能英语作文模版 作者：英语作文 更新：2006-4-12 （I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ，there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides，( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ，( 6 )On the other hand ，( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays ， there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations，having grown up at different times， have different likes and dislikes ，thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about ， they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster ， both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ，the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ，( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2） In recent years ， xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ，( 3 )Then ， there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover ， ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed， these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ，we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years ， with the development of science and technology ，80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV ， offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ，(with somany programs to choose from ， children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then ， there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover ， ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed， these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing )In this way ，children will not be influented too deeply （I）说明原因型模块（3） Currently，XX has been the order of the day This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that ( 1 ) If you ( 2 )， as a result ，your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( 3 ) Failure will be following with you It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know ( 5 ) It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think ( 7 )注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently， self-confidence has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ) If you ( are full of self-confidence ，it will bring your creative powerto play ， arouse your enthusiasm for work， and help you overcome difficulties )， as a result ， your dreams willcome true On the contrary， if you ( have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth ， in respect that we all know (the secret of MMCurie lies in preserverence and self-confidence， the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ) With reference to my standpoint ，I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)（I）说明原因型模块（4） For most of us today ，( 1 ) From above ，we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 ) are as The primary reason ，i think， is ( 3 ) Second，( 4 ) The third reason， actually ，is ( 5 ) The significance for ( 6 ) 。Therefore ，( 7 )注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（4）的相应的作文，仅供参考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air any fish die of poisonous water thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas therefore ，environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ，or bringing death not only to human beings ，but also to wild life )from above ，we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as the primary reason ，I think ， is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment for example ，to prevent insects ，farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides， so as to have bumper harvests however ，theypollute air ，water and land )second，(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly )he third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world everyday ， so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ，also pollute the environment )he significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken herefore ，(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories moreover ，in the households ，there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste let's make our good efforts ，and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us )（I）说明原因型模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 )It is common that ( 2 ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，( 3 )For another，( 4 ) What is more，since ( 5 )，it is natural that ( 6 )To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthtrying We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ，and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future (1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction， and the all-important food chain has been destroyed ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ，(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another，(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more ， since ( the industrial revolution ) ，it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ) To solve the problem is not easy at all ，but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees ， equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ，and i do believe everything will be better in the future
精锐老师为你解答：万能模板也是分类型的。比如观点类，叙事类，书信类等。老师可以给你一些常用的短语和句子，你可以先试着用用：as a saying goes 俗话说， as we all know众所周知； as far as I am concerned 据我认为；there is no doubt that 毫无疑问。。；above all 尤其，最重要的是；in a word 总之。如果有需要可以再追问哦。
(一）As we all know款 (应用议论文居多/记叙文亦可） There is no doubt that (句子） There is no denying No one can deny the fact （句子） It is undeniable Needless to say， （句子）(注意此句后面是逗号） It goes without saying （句子） It is common knowledge (句子） It is widely accepted (句子） It is obvious (句子） It is generally/commonly/believed (句子） As is well-known to the public 题 毫无疑问水在日常生活不可或缺，但鲜少人意识到淡水正日益减少 译文 There is no denying that the role of water in is irreplaceable in our daily life ， but few people are aware of the sharp reduce of fresh 译文 It goes without saying that the role of water cannot be replaced by any other thing in our daily life， but few people are aware that the fresh water is reducing 译文 Needless to say， water plays an important role in our daily However， few people realize that the fresh water is reducing at an amazing 译文 It is undeniable that water is indispensable in our routine However， few people come to realize that fresh water are declining 批注：译文d， 出现很多超纲词indispensable， routine， decline， 部分一二模，中考阅卷老师不一定都能读懂，像dramatically “急剧地”， 有的老师只知drama，理解为“戏剧地”，极有可能反被批个“用词不当” 题2： 人们普遍认为，各种各样的电子产品给生活带来了乐趣，但是我不禁怀疑它们是利还是弊呢。 译文 It is widely accepted that different kinds of electronic products bring a lot of fun to life， but I doubt whether they do good or 译文 It is generally believed that a wide variety of electronic products bring a great deal of fun to life， but I doubt whether they are beneficial to us or （二）据(往往是一件具体的事件 议论文） It is said 据说 It is reported 据报道 题 据报道，从2015年中考将取消英语。（就我来看，这是不可能。） 译文 It is reported that English test will be canceled /won’t be included in senior high school entrance examination from ( From my point of view， it is far from true) (三) 随着 （常用议论文） With the rapid/fast increase/growth of (population) 随着(人口）的快速增长 With the rapid advance/development of (science and technology)， 随着(科技）的飞速发展/进步， With the great progress of ( science of technology)， 随着（科技) 的巨大进步， With the approaching/coming of ( senior high school entrance exam) 题： 随着电子书的盛行， 青少年的书写能力日益减弱。 、译文 With the wide spread of electronic books， teenagers’ writing ability is becoming weaker and 译文 With the popularity of electronic books， teenagers’ writing ability is being weakened day by day/ (四) 具体话题/问题/（多见议论文） Recently there is a heated discussion/topic about According to a recent survey， Currently， the issue/phenomenon/problem of (food health)has been brought to public The issue/problem/phenomenon of (food health) has arisen public attention/ comes to public 题 最近大家都在讨论学生有无必要上课外辅导班（tutorial class) 译文: Recently there is a heated discussion whether it is necessary for students to attend tutorial classes (or not) 题 随着校车事故的频繁，校车的安全性问题引起了公众的关注。 译文：With the increase of accidents of school buses ( related to school buses)， the problem of their safety comes to public （五）图表作文开头 As can be seen clearly from the graph/table/chart， (趋势描写/概括性描写） As is shown in the graph/table/chart， （趋势描写/概括性描写） It is clear/obvious/apparent from the table/chart The figures/statistics in the chart/table shows/indicates 批注：图表类作文一般第一句为趋势描写，或概括性描写。后面再具体描述图表，用必要数据作支撑。提醒 学生把握细节描述的量。还要留空间给why与how) 题: 以上图表显示，学生的睡眠时间严重不足。 译文a: As is shown in the chart above， students are seriously short of sleeping 译文b: It is clear/obvious from the table above that students seriously lack sleeping （六）记人/写物/记事开头 The man， who is of few words/of average height， is my （中间插入一定语从句） Rita， mother of five kids， bears the heavy burden of life with her thin (使用同位语） Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than( Miss Wang) Of all( the teachers) I have ever known/met， (Miss Wang) is the one I respect/love Among various kinds of (sports)， (football) is my Throughout my life， the most unforgettable thing I’ve ever experienced is (a trip to Poland) 题 Elena， 一个漂亮长发的年轻女孩，一下子引起我的注意。 译文a: Elena， (who was) a young lady with beautiful long hair， attracted me when I saw 译文b: Elena， a young lady with beautiful long hair， drew my attention the instant I saw 题 在我所看过的电影当中，Buried是最难忘的。译文a: Of all the films I have ever seen， Buried is most unforgettable 题 在我一生中，最有意义的一次经历是暑期兼职。 译文：Throughout my life， the most meaningful thing I have ever done is to have a part-time job last 批注：记叙文开头套用句型很少，一般开篇点人，点事 如： 题目 My favorite teacher（记人）Echo，my favourite teacher，is a pretty and slim One of the most important reason that I like her is that she is very 题目 Honesty (记事） When I was a little child， I was very naughty and eager to know how the things around me I would dosomething “bad” or surprising and often made others But I will never forget what I did once and what hadbeen told One day （七）观点 In my As far as I am concerned To my My opinion about is I am of the opinion 例题：就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 译文：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to
提出问题1 with the development of ， has become a serious problem / has become more and more /has become very 2．Pose a great threat to ~~ （对造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our 3 do harm to （对有害） Overwork does harm to 工作过度对健康有害。 4、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去年来，一直） 例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 陈述观点：1、be closely related to ~~ （与息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to 做运动与健康息息相关。 2、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 3、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4 It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create (produce) any 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 论述原因 1、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 2、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是的原因） 例句：Summer is That is the reason why I don''t like 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 3、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing， ~~~ （因为） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 强调重要性的，健康，环保，时间1、Nothing is + -- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 3、do good to （对有益），例句：Reading does good to our 读书对心灵有益。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 4、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too （再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能）结尾段提建议1、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。例句：On no account can we ignore the value of 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 2、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work， the more progress you 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read， the more learned we 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 3、It pays to + V ~~~ （是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help 帮助别人是值得的
