写英文论文,你可以看一下网上的例子。比如:for example总的来说:generally首先,接着,最后:first, next, finally以下我帖了一些最最常用的连接词的分类,希望有用!另外:also,again,as well as,besides,coupled with,furthermore,in addition,likewise,moreover,similarly应为。。。所以: accordingly,as a result,consequently,for this reason,for this purpose, hence,otherwise,so then,subsequently,therefore,thus,thereupon,wherefore 一般来讲/总的来说: as a rule,as usual,for the most part, generally,generally speaking,ordinarily,usually 例子: chiefly,especially,for instance,in particular,markedly,namely, particularly,including,specifically,such as 充数、例子: for example,for instance,for one thing,as an illustration, illustrated with,as an example,in this case 强调 above all,chiefly,with attention to,especially,particularly,singularly 对比(相同): comparatively,coupled with,correspondingly,identically,likewise,similar,moreover,together with 不包括: aside from,barring,besides,except,excepting,excluding,exclusive of,other than,outside of,save 重复: in essence,in other words,namely,that is,that is to say, in short,in brief,to put it differently 对比: contrast,by the same token,conversely,instead,likewise, on one hand,on the other hand,on the contrary,rather, similarly,yet,but,however,still,nevertheless,in contrast 步骤: at first,first of all,to begin with,in the first place,at the same time, for now,for the time being,the next step,in time,in turn,later on, meanwhile,next,then,soon,the meantime,later,while,earlier, simultaneously,afterward,in conclusion,with this in mind, 总结: after all,all in all,all things considered,briefly,by and large,in any case,in any event, in brief,in conclusion,on the whole,in short,in summary,in the final analysis, in the long run,on balance,to sum up,to summarize,finally Diversion: by the way,incidentally 方向: here,there,over there,beyond,nearly,opposite,under,above, to the left,to the right,in the distance
概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。