外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese， … So， this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning， customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang， 1993:44; Li Guangling， 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1，2…，1，2…；小节的编号为：1， 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a)， (b)，…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion， …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved， The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP， 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂…… …… ……（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距； 第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】 习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、 基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。
一、开头句型 As far as …is concerned 就……而言 It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 二、衔接句型 A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… As is often the case…由于通常情况下… As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 三、结尾句型 I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说… Therefore， we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说…… 英语作文怎么写，可以试试这家英语课程，免费试听课送给大家：【免费领取，外教一对一精品课程】点击即可领取试听。 还想要更多的英语作文模板，可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。 其他英语学习问题，可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。
开头部分： How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A 结尾部分： With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please take your notebooks and make Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please come on time and don’t be 结束语部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、议论文模板 正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） "How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明) We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述) Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作模板：开头 Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句 As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句 In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been
对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1． 有一些人认为…… 2． 另一些人认为…… 3． 我的看法…… The topic of ①------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions of Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------(理由二) Moreover， ④---------------(理由三) While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly，-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二） Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------(理由三) From my point of view， I think ⑧----------------（我的观点） The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my For me， the former is surely a wise choice （2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一） For example， they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处) In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the For one thing，④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing， ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
希望我收集的下面的资料能帮上你。高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 1．议论论文： A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more C When it comes to computers， some people think they have brought us a lot of However，D Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the E As is known to all/ As we all know， computers have played an important role/part in our daily F Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of 书信：A I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting B I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the C Thank you for your letter of May D How happy I am to receive your letter of January E How nice to hear from you 口头通知或介绍情况：A Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， I have an announcement to B Attention， I have something important to tell C M Green， Welcome to our To begin with， let me introduce M Wang to 演讲稿：A Ladies and gentlemen， I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and HB Good morning everyone! Allow me， first of all， on behalf of all present here， to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished 二．并列用语：as well as， not only…but (also)， including，A Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology， but also play an informative role in our daily B All of us， including the teachers / the teachers included， will attend the C He speaks French as well as E=He speaks English， and French as =He speaks not only English but also F D E-mail， as well as telephones， is playing an important part in daily 三．对比用语：on one hand ，on the other hand， on the contrary/contrary to ， though， for one thing ;for another， neverthelessA I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office， but on the other hand， it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid B It is hard work; I enjoy it C Contrary to what I had originally thought， the trip turned out to be 四 递进用语：even， besides， what’s more， as for， so…that…， worse still， moreover， furthermore; but for， in addition， to make matters worse A The house is too small for a family of four， and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still ， it is in a bad 五 例证用语：in one’s opinion， that is to say， for example， for instance， as a matter of fact， in fact， namely A As a matter of fact， advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B There is one more topic to discuss， namely/that is ( to say )， the question of 六 时序用语：first/firstly， meanwhile， before long， ever since， while， at the same time， in the meantime， shortly after， nowadays，A They will be here Meanwhile， let’s have B Firstly， let me deal with the most important 七 强调用语：especially， indeed， at least， at the most， What in the world/on ， not at all ， A Noise is unpleasant， especially when you are trying to B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八 因果用语：thanks to， because， as a result， because of/as a result of ， without， with the help ， owe A The company has a successful year， thanks mainly to the improvement in export B As a result， many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance E 九 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking， in a word， as you know， as is known to all A Generally speaking， sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending B In short， measures must be taken to prevent the environment being 常用句型（一）段首句 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today， …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First， ……Second，……What makes things worse is that…… 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …… Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to Some people say that ……To them，…… 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that…… Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ……For example，……Worst of all，…… ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and First，……What's more， ……Most important of all，…… 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to First， we can…… 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…… For one thing，For another， 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about For ……In ……All these measures will certainly…… 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is……For all this， the main cause of ……use to …… 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ……also has its own disadvantages， such as …… 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless， I believe that ……is more 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ……because……（三）结尾句 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some I think that …… 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own For example， …… while…… Comparing this with that， however， I prefer to…… 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally， I believe that…… Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society， ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society， it will be better and 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part， I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion， I think it necessary to……The reasons are as First ……second …… Last but not least，…… 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of……however， from a personal point of view find…… 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above， we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means， we may not control this trend， and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly， so what we should do is 常用句型：开头： When it comes to ， some think There is a public debate today that A is a commen way of ， but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness It is time we explore the truth of Nowhere in history has the issue been more 进一步提出观点： but that is only part of the Another equally important aspect is A is but one of the many Another is Besides， other reasons 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose Just imagine what would be like It is reasonable to It is not surprising 举普通例子： For example(instance)， such as A，B，C and so on (so forth) A good case in point A particular example for this 引用： One of the greatest early writers said "Knowledge is power"， such is the reward of "" That is how sb comment ( criticize/ ) "" How often we hear such words like 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not ， such delimma we often meet in daily ， the story still has a realistic 提出原因： There are many reasons for Why ， for one thing， The answer to this problem involves many Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves The first reason can be obiviously Most people would agree Some people may neglect that in fact Others suggest Part of the explanation is 进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is A maybe ， but it suffers from the disadvantage 承上启下： To understand the truth of ， it is also important to A study of will make this point clear 让步： Certainly， B has its own advantages， such I do not deny that A has its own 结尾： From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that In summary， it is wiser In
