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mahubing24

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和是英语中两个容易混淆的拉丁语缩写。前者是exempli gratia的缩写,意思是“for example”(举例),后者是id est的缩写,意思是“that is”(即)。

论文中的i.e.是什么意思

181 评论(11)

lurylwm

也就是比较(=confer)
212 评论(14)

源泉小溪

[简明英汉词典]也就是
229 评论(13)

kosna

i.e.=that is / in other,用来进一步解释前面所表明的观点。 是拉丁语 id est 的缩写,意思是“那就是说、换句话说”,相当于that is / in other,用来进一步解释前面所表明的观点。举例:The design classes ( i.e., analysis classes plus technology classes) needed in our system.系统需要的设计类(也就是分析类加技术类)。扩展资料the other应用于有范围的情况,例如:there are 40 students in our One is an American, the others are Cany other指的是“另外任意一个”。He is taller than any other student in our 一、any other的用法,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,any other后跟单数名词,也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如:Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Shanghai is langer than any other city in C上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。二、the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:He has two One is a nurse, the other is a 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the 他住在河的对岸。
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yhb_tea

l)for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末如:/x0dMany people here, for example, John, would rather have 这里有许多人,例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡/x0dThere are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of 有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染/x0d2)such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号如:/x0dEnglish is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so 许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等_________________________________________________________________________________英文论文中“such as, for example, , , , et ”的用法分析黄龙旺 龚汉忠(上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海)在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, , , 和et 的错误及混淆使用这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法1) such 常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural 正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and 混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and 论文中常出现such as与and so on或 连用, 这是不正确的①如 It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , and so on (有的出现) , are better than the ones with the other 应为It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by Rc , die roll height denoted by Hdr and die roll width denoted by Wdr , are better than the ones with the other 当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或 等② 因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应将such as改成namely(或 )及后面加逗号, 即He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, Japanese and G ③用such as来形容复数名词( the plural)可以放在such与as中间,一般插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间2) for 用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比such as自由可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the 同样for example ( )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加 或and so on,就画蛇添足了如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice ( , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, 正确的为 , organization, clear expression, and logical 3) 是拉丁文exempli gratia的缩写,意思是“举个例子,比如”,等同于“for example”,目的是用例子来说明前面的观点,用法与for example相同4) 源于拉丁语,是id est的简略形式其意思就是“那就是说,换句话说”,等同于“that is, in other words”和“namely”,目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点正确的用法是Use a comma to enclose ( , both before and after) the year in a month day year 而文章中出现的这句The evaluation noted that the employee had frequently exhibited irresponsible behavior ( , coming to work late, failing to complete projects) ,应该用“ ”而不是用“ ”,因为插入句是对“irresponsible behavior”的列举补充5) 是et cetera的缩写,意思是“等等”,相当于“and so on”可用来列举事物,若要列举人,则需用et 或用and 6) et 是拉丁文简写其一为et alibi (以及其他地方) ,相当于and elsewhere;其二为et alii (以及其他人) ,相当于and
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