Keyword:Flourishing region;Balanced development;Higher education Develops the predominant current that the higher education has become an education to develop nowadays strongly along with the arrival of knowledge-based economy And the our country higher education and economy develop level of whole and unwell should， also make to develop the inevitable choice that the higher education becomes promoting an economic and social development The Win academician HE2 ZUO4 XIU in the section hospital once to this at 《the the higher education is an appropriate development to still develop strongly 》the one the text middle finger， the in aftertime the very a period， the higher education of the our country has to be developped But for some regions but speech that the economy is flourishing but the higher education is opposite to fall behind， develop higher education to have special meaning more strongly， this text will with the flourishing region economy and the higher education representative's region-Guangdongs of the not- balanced development for example， make a further study to this A，the economy and higher education is not- balanced to develop The economy is mankind foundation of society existence and development， also has a function of decision equally to the development of the higher Therefore， in regard to a circumstance， the economy develops quicker region， the higher education usually also develops to compare quickly， but the economy fall behind more of region， the higher education develops then opposite The But have the to what the to see BE， the the our the country is the a territory the broad and the densely populated the big country， the for long time， the the unbalance the of the the district development the has been exist， the at some districts， the the development the of the the higher education the and economy the isn't completely synchronous， the but the the situation that the presents a not- balanced the development of， the such as the provinces， such as Guangdong， Fukien and the 陕 ， The The The the the the the development and the the its the economy the the development level the the of the its the the higher education compare， the the the the all the the existing the the the a the more the the the obvious the the unbalanced situation， the the the the namely the the economy the the the more the flourishing the the the province area， the the the the its the the higher the the education isn't flourishing， the the but the higher the the education more the the flourishing the province area， the the its the economy the develop opposite the 滞 after， see table The economy and higher education the not- balanced development explain both aren't simple function relations， in addition to economic factor， also exist other factors(if policy factor，culture traditional factor，natural geography factor )关键词：发达地区；均衡发展；高等教育 随着知识经济时代的到来，大力发展高等教育已成为当今教育发展的主导潮流。而我国高等教育与经济发展水平的整体不适应，也使得大力发展高等教育成为促进经济与社会发展的必然选择。对此，中科院院士何祚庥曾在《高等教育是适度发展还是大力发展》一文中指出，在今后相当一个时期内，我国的高等教育必须大力发展。而对于一些经济发达但高等教育却相对落后的地区而言，大力发展高等教育更具有特殊意义，本文将以发达地区经济与高等教育非均衡发展的代表性地区——广东为例，对此问题作进一步的探讨。 一、经济与高等教育的非均衡发展 经济是人类社会生存和发展的基础，对高等教育的发展也同样具有决定作用。因此，就一股情况而言，经济发展较快的地区，高等教育往往也发展较快，而经济较落后的地区，高等教育发展则相对缓慢。但必须看到的是，我国是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多的大国，长期以来，区域发展的不平衡性一直存在，在某些区域，高等教育与经济的发展并不是完全同步的，而是呈现出非均衡发展的态势，如广东、福建、陕西等省，其高等教育的发展与其经济发展水平相比，均存在着比较明显的不均衡态势，即经济较发达的省区，其高等教育并不发达，而高等教育较发达的省区，其经济发展却相对滞后，见表1。 经济与高等教育的非均衡发展说明两者之间并非是简单的函数关系，除了经济因素外，还存在其他因素(如政策因素、文化传统因素、自然地理因素等)
教育是我国现在最突出的问题之一，而城市和农村的教育是这问题的关键。可以毫不夸张的说，城市的教育和农村的教育有很大的不公平性。城市里的人他们的教育是先进的。他们有着先进的设备，优秀的老师，良好的学习环境。例如多媒体，电脑等等。而且城市的学生生活条件好，没有太多与学习不相干的困难。 农村的教育是十分落后的，他们在简陋的教室里学习，没有什么先进的教学设施。教育经费不足，没有足够的老师。有的老师甚至担任多门课程，农村的学生会因为很多事不能学习，比如说农忙时。他们还得回家劳作，这是中国农村教育的现状。 因而，城市与农村的教育是有着很大的差距，这是因为农村的经济发展水平低，人民生活条件不好，只有改善人民生活条件，他们之间的差距才能进一步缩小，但现在他们的差距正在加大，这就是中国教育最突出的问题！Education is the most outstanding problems in China now， one of urban and rural education is the key to the Can it is no exaggeration to say that city and countryside education education has great City people， their education is They have advanced equipment， excellent teacher， a good learning For example of multimedia， computer， And the cities student life condition is good， without too much difficulty with learning Rural education is very backward， they in makeshift classrooms， no advanced teaching Education funds inadequacy， not enough Some teachers even as many courses， the countryside student because many things cannot learn， for example when They have to go home work， this is China's rural education of the status Thus， the distinction between urban and rural education is to have a large gap， this is because of the low level of rural economic development and people's living conditions is bad， only improving people's living conditions， they can be further narrowing the gap between the gap， but now they are increased， it is Chinese education most prominent question!
EducationEducation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind， character or physical ability of an In its technical sense， education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge， skills and values from one generation to Etymologically， the word education is derived from educare (Latin) "bring up"， which is related to educere "bring out"， "bring forth what is within"， "bring out potential" and ducere， "to lead"[1]Teachers in educational institutions direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects， including reading， writing， mathematics， science and This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the education of teaching only a certain subject， usually as professors at institutions of higher There is also education in fields for those who want specific vocational skills， such as those required to be a In addition there is an array of education possible at the informal level， such as in museums and libraries， with the Internet and in life Many non-traditional education options are now available and continue to Systems of formal educationEducation is a concept， referring to the process in which students can learn something:Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives， delivered either by an instructor or other Teaching refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the Learning refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge， skills， or abilities that can be applied immediately upon Preschool EducationPrimary (or elementary) education consists of the first 5–7 years of formal， structured In general， main education consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six， although this varies between， and sometimes within， Globally， around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education， and this proportion is [2] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO， most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015， and in many countries， it is compulsory for children to receive primary The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary， but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of Some education systems have separate middle schools， with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of Schools that provide primary education， are mostly referred to as primary Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior Secondary educationIn most contemporary educational systems of the world， secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory， comprehensive primary education for minors， to the optional， selective tertiary， "post-secondary"， or "higher" education (， university， vocational school for Depending on the system， schools for this period， or a part of it， may be called secondary or high schools， gymnasiums， lyceums， middle schools， colleges， or vocational The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them， but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage In the United States， Canada and Australia primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education， and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge， to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a The emergence of secondary education in the United States did not happen until 1910， caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance， the emergence of electrification)， that required skilled In order to meet this new job demand， high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee， because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient， which lowered costs for the employer， and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary educational Higher educationHigher education， also called tertiary， third stage， or post secondary education， is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary education， such as a high school， secondary Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education， as well as vocational education and Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary Collectively， these are sometimes known as tertiary Tertiary education generally results in the receipt of certificates， diplomas， or academic Higher education includes teaching， research and social services activities of universities， and within the realm of teaching， it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school) Higher education generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher education at some time in their Higher education is therefore very important to national economies， both as a significant industry in its own right， and as a source of trained and educated personnel for the rest of the Adult educationAlternative educationIndigenous education在最大的意义，教育是任何行为或经验，有一个心灵上形成的影响，性格或个人体能。在其技术意义上说，教育是社会的过程，从一代人故意传输其积累的知识，技能和价值观到另一个地方。 词源学，文字教育是从教育保育（拉丁）派生出来的“造就”，这是有关educere“带出”，“内带出什么”是“带出潜力”和ducere，“领导”。 在教育机构教师指导学生的教育，可能会借鉴很多科目，包括阅读，写作，数学，科学和历史。这个过程有时被称为上学时，指的是教学的教授通常只为某一个课题，在高等院校的教育。也有在教育领域，谁想要这些具体要求，如，职业技能是一个飞行员。此外，还有一个是在非正式的教育水平数组，例如可能在博物馆和图书馆，与互联网和生活经验。许多非传统教育的选择，现已并继续得到发展。 系统的正规教育 教育是一个概念，指的是过程，学生可以学到一些东西： 教学是指对确定的学习目标，无论是由导师或其他形式交付便利。 教学是指一个真正的生活，旨在向学生传授学习教练的行动。 学习是指与一对准备与具体知识，技能，或可用于完成后立即查看学习能力的学习者。 幼儿教育 小学（或小学）教育由5-7首次正式，结构化教育。一般来说，主要包括教育，在五，六，虽然这之间不等，有时内，国家开始对6岁或8年的学校教育。就全球而言，约70小学适龄儿童入学％小学教育，这一比例上升[2]在教科文组织教育驾驶的所有方案。，大多数国家都致力于实现普及小学教育入学率在2015年，在许多国家，它是为儿童义务接受初级教育。中，小学和中学教育科是有点武断，但它通常在大约11或12岁发生。一些教育系统中有独立的学校，向发生在中学教育的最后阶段过渡大约在14岁。学校提供初级教育，大多是被称为小学。在这些国家的小学通常分为幼儿学校和初中。 中学教育 在世界上最现代的教育系统，中学教育包括正规教育，在青春期发生。它的特点是从典型的过渡义务教育，小学全面的未成年人教育，可选的，有选择性的成人高等教育，“大专”或“较高”教育（如大学，职业学校。根据系统，学校这段期间，或其中的一部分，可称为中学或高中，体育场馆，公立中学，中等学校，学院，或职业学校。任何对这些条款的确切含义不同从一个系统到另一个。之间的精确边界小学和中学教育也因国家而异，甚至在其中，但一般在对学校教育的第七次是第10个年头。主要是在青少年时期出现的中学教育。在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚一起小学和中学教育有时被称为K - 12教育，并在新西兰使用1-13年。中等教育的目的，可以给予常识，准备接受高等教育或专业培训，直接。 在美国中学教育的出现并没有发生，直到1910年，由于在大企业和工厂的技术进步引起的（例如，电气化）的出现，这需要熟练的工人。为了满足这种新的就业需求，创造了高中课程和实际工作技能，更好地准备白领或学生熟练的蓝领工作的重点。这被证明是为雇主和雇员有利，因为这导致人力资本改善员工变得更有效率，降低了雇主的成本，只收到了小学教育程度较高的工资比员工熟练的员工。 高等教育 高等教育，也叫三级，第三阶段，或专上教育，是在非义务教育阶段的教育水平，遵循了一个提供诸如高中，中等学校中学教育，学校完成。高等教育是通常采取的包括本科和研究生教育，以及职业教育和培训。学院和大学是提供大专教育的主要机构。总的来说，这些有时被称为大专院校。高等教育一般的结果是把证书，文凭或学位收据。 高等教育包括教学，科研和社会服务活动的大学，并在教学领域，它包括了大学本科水平（有时称为大专教育）和研究生（或研究生）级（有时称为研究生院） 。高等教育通常涉及建立一个学位程度或基础学位的工作。在大多数发达国家的人口（50％）高比例现在进入一些在他们的生活时间高等教育。因此，高等教育是非常重要的国家经济，既是一个重要的行业在它自己的权利，并作为培训和教育的人员为其他经济来源。 成人教育 另类教育 土著教育
