白骨精6699
初一语文期中考试有哪些重难点是必考的呢?以下是我整理的七年级语文下期中试题,欢迎参考阅读!
一、基础知识(36分)
1、请用正楷字规范的默写陈毅的《梅岭三章》中的第二、三章。(6分)
2、选择题(每小题4分,共24分)
⑴下列加点字注音无误的一项是( )
A.潸然(shān) 矜持(jīng) 撑篙(hāo) 瞭望(liào)
B.青睐(cài) 充沛(pèi) 灼伤(zhuó) 徜徉(yáng)
C.着陆(zhé) 咽泣(yàn) 冰碴(zhā) 诧异(chà)
D.拜谒(yè) 门闩(shuān) 干戈(gē) 黄晕(yùn)
⑵下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是( )
A.高谈阔论 坛花一现 迫不及待 窃窃私语
B.神采奕奕 彬彬有礼 破镜重园 月白风清
C.世外桃园 晓风残月 顺藤摸瓜 事倍功半
D.四面楚歌 挺而走险 厚此薄彼 貌和神离
⑶下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.上级部门决定铺张扬厉,在全系统内大力整顿。
B.近年来,各式各样的英语辅导班越来越多,简直到了汗牛充栋的地步。
C.我们在生活中不能妄自菲薄,也不能狂妄自大。
D.他非常勇敢地搭救了那个女孩子,真是火中取栗呀!
⑷选出没有语病的一句( )
A.有没有坚定的意志,是一个人在事业上能够取得成功的关键。
B.中学生是学习的重要阶段。
C.北京博物馆展出了新出土的两千多年前的文物。
D.我们听到的是欢乐的歌声和愉快的笑容。
⑸你正排队买东西,一个后来的插到你前面。遇到这种情况,你认为委婉得体的说法是( )
A.你高声喊:“按顺序排队,请到后边去!”
B.你小声说:“真好意思!”
C.你说:“您如有急事,请站到我这,我到后边排队去。”
D.你说:“别插队!自觉点!”
⑹填入下面文字横线上的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )
麦苗在霜冻时返青了,山桃在积雪里鼓苞了。清早, ① , ② ,春分呼哧呼哧地帮助呼哧呼哧的
人们,把粪肥抛撒匀净。好不痛快人也。
A.①着大靸鞋,穿老羊皮背心,使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪 ②绕山嘴,上山梁,爬高高的梯田
B.①,穿老羊皮背心,着大靸鞋,使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪 ②上山梁,绕山嘴,爬高高的梯田
C.①使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪 ②上山梁,爬高高的梯田,绕山嘴
D.①使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪,着大靸鞋,穿老羊皮背心 ②爬高高的梯田,上山梁,绕山嘴
3、填空题(每空2分,共20分)
⑴《早春呈水部张十八员外》一诗中,运用比喻的诗句是 , 。
⑵我们从车窗里看见你,你这样的容光焕发, 。
⑶牛背上牧童的短笛, 。
⑷城中桃李愁风雨, 。
⑸ ,春天的脚步总是那么匆忙。
⑹ , ; , 。今南海之生死未可卜,程婴、杵臼,月照、西乡,吾与足下分任之。
二、语言运用(共12分)
1、某中学用五个同音字作为校训,以此激励师生创建良好的校风。请依次填写出其余的四个字。(2分)
秩序井然突出一个“静”字;环境整洁突出一个“ ”字;文明礼貌突出一个“ ”字;力争上游突出一个“ ”字;强身健体突出一个“ ”字。
2、仿照例句,再写出一个你对“语文”理解的比喻句。(2分)
例句:语文是滋味甘醇的美酒,让人回味无穷。
仿句:语文是 ,让人 。
3、有一天,一个初学绘画的人去拜访德国著名画家阿道夫闵采尔,向他诉苦说:“我真的`不明白,为什么我画一幅画只消一天工夫,可是卖掉它却要等上整整一年。”阿道夫闵采尔听了,说:“
。”(3分)
4、提炼下面这段话的主要信息。(连标点不得超过30个字)(5分)
《徐霞客游记》具有很高的文学价值,不仅篇幅之宏大,内容之丰富,是以前任何游记无与伦比的,而且摹景抒情都有独到之处。《徐霞客游记》又有很高的科学价值,以实地考察所得,纠正了古代地理书籍的一些谬误,也有许多新发现。
三、阅读理解(28分)
(一)认真阅读下面文段,完成文后问题。
桃 树
一株桃树,长在一棵胡桃树旁边,它满怀嫉恨地望着枝丫结满了累累果实的胡桃树。
“为什么那棵树就长这么多果实,而我长这么少呢?”它想到,“这是不公平的,我一定要想办法也长得那么多。”
“千万别这样想呀!”一株李树看透了桃树的心思,劝告道,“你难道没有看到胡桃树的树干长的有多粗大吗?你没有看到它的枝丫多强壮吗?我们每个人都要量力而为,想法子长出好果子!要重质不要重量。”
可是桃树已经嫉恨得糊涂了,压根儿不愿听。它要求它的树枝从大地吸收更多的养料,要它的细枝输送更多的树汁。于是它展开了更多的花朵,花朵都结了果实。由头到脚全结满了桃子。可是当桃子成熟时,它们的重量就增加了,以至于枝丫都负担不起它们,而且树干也撑不住那些果实的重量。桃树呻吟一声,弯了,接着“咔嚓”一声巨响,树干断了,整株树倒了下来。桃子全烂在了胡桃树的脚下。
1、桃树嫉恨胡桃树结很多果子,李树是怎样劝告它的?(2分)
2、桃树没有听李树劝告,它是怎样做的?结果怎样?(2分)
3、你知道桃树错在哪儿吗?(4分)
4、这则寓言告诉了我们什么道理?(4分)
(二)(16分)
过零丁洋
辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。 , 。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。
1、在原诗中将诗句补充完整。(4分)
2、本诗是一首 (体裁),作者 ,字 , (朝代)人。本诗押的是 韵,全诗的韵脚是 。(3分)
3、选出对诗歌理解不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.首联诗人回顾自己一生的主要经历。
B.本诗多用对偶句,如颔联、颈联,对仗极为工整。
C.尾联表明自己愿以身殉国的决心,全诗透露出作者内心的忧虑和对前途的迷惘。
D.诗中运用了比喻的修辞手法,表现了诗人忧国叹己的情怀。
4、尾联是千古传诵的名句,抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)
5、请你再写出一些透着铮铮骨气的名句(不少于两句)(4分)
四、作文(60分)
曾经有过这样一个调查:世界上谁最快乐?在上万个答案中,有四个答案十分精彩,它们分别是:
吹着口哨欣赏自己刚刚完成自己作品的艺术家;给婴儿洗澡的母亲;正在沙地里堆城堡的孩子;劳累了几个小时终于救治了一位病人的外科大夫。
要求:以“快乐”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇记叙文。不少于600字。
参考答案:
一、基础知识:
1、略
2、(1)D (2)D (3)C (4)C (5)C (6)A
3、(1)天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
(2)你的笑容多么甜美。
(3)这时候也成天在嘹亮地响。
(4)春在溪头荠菜花。
(5)春天的风筝驮着一片阳光
(6)不有行者,无以图将来;不有死者,无以酬圣主。
二、语言运用
1、净、敬、竞、劲 2、略
3、亲爱的,请倒过来试试。要是你能够花一年工夫去画它,那么只用一天就准能够卖掉它。
4、《徐霞客游记》既有很高的文学价值又有很高的科学价值。
三、阅读理解
(一)
1、你难道没有看到胡桃树的树干长的有多粗大吗?你没有看到它的枝丫多强壮吗?我们每个人都要量力而为,想法子长出好果子!要重质不要重量。
2、它要求它的树枝从大地吸收更多的养料,要它的细枝输送更多的树汁。于是它展开了更多的花朵,花朵都结了果实。由头到脚全结满了桃子。树干断了,整株树倒了下来。桃子全烂在了胡桃树的脚下。
3、一是嫉妒别人的成果。嫉妒是一种十分有害的心理状态,根子是自私。有了嫉妒心理就会头脑发晕,做出事来是十分危险的。二是不能客观地评估自身的实力,不能量力而行,而是头脑发热,重量不重质,一味地追求“数量”。
4、不要嫉妒别人的成就,要培养公心、爱心,要为别人的成果感到高兴。同时做任何事都要实事求是,不追求虚荣,要脚踏实地的做事。
(二)
1、略
2、七律 文天祥 履善 南宋 ing 经、星、萍、丁、青
3、C
4、作者直抒胸臆,表达自己以死明志的决心,充分体现了他的民族气节。
5、我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。
粉骨碎身浑不怕,要留清白在人间。
捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。
生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。
天下兴亡,匹夫有责。
哆咯哆咯咯
七年级英语期中考试临近,历年的英语期中试题也可以拿来当复习资料,七年级英语期中考试要加油!以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语期中试题及答案,希望对你有帮助! 七年级英语期中检测试题 第I卷选择题 共80分 I. 听力测试25分 听句子,选择最佳答案每小题1分,共5分 B. Green C. Mary Green ,I am. B. Yes,I do. ’s nice. B. Thank you. C. Yes, it’s my watch. are my balls. B. Let’s play tennis. C. In my desk. sounds good. like apples. C. Yes , I do. 听一面对段对话和问题,选择最佳选择每小题1分,共5分 11. A. Yellow and red. B. Red and green. C .Yellow and green. 12. A. It’s under the bed. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s on the bed. 13. A. No, she only has a bookcase. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes , she does. 14. A. We don’t know. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. and broccoli. B. Broccoli and potatoes. C. Potatoes and carrots. 听长对话,选择最佳选项每小题1分,共5分 Peter have puter games? A. Yes , he does. B. No , he doesn’t C. We don’t know. Grace play tennis? A. No, she can’t. B. Yes , she can. C. Yes , but she doesn’t like it. ’s the soccer ball? A. It’s on the bed. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s under the bed. sport can’t Grace play? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. sport does the boy like? A. Soccer and tennis. B. Basketball and soccer. C. Tennis and volleyball. 听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案每小题1分,共5分 ’s the girl’s name? A. Amy Brown. B. Amy Black. C. Susan Brown. food does the father like? A. French fries. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. the father play soccer? A. No ,he doesn’t like it. B. Yes , he does. C. No, he only watches it on TV. does the girl play tennis with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. does the mother have? A. Ten soccer balls. B. Ten tennis rackets. C. Three tennis rackets. II. 选择填空 15分 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 26. -Hi, Alice ! What’s this in English? - It’s ________ Eraser. B. an C. the D. / 27. - Is that your ________? - Yes, she is. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. sister 28. This is my son. ________ name is Yang Yang . A. He B. She C. His D. Her 29. -What’s “联合国”in English? -It’s________. A. CCTV B. UFO C. BBC D. UN 30. My sister likes vegetables ________ dinner. A. on B. in C. for D. at 31. Please take ________ things to your sister, Tom. A. it B. this C. that D. these 32. Frank and Mary are my mother’s parents. They are my________. A. grandparents B. grandfather C. grandmother D. uncles 33. -________ your friend like English? -Yes, he does. A .Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 34. -Let’s watch TV. -No, that sounds ________. A. good B. boring C. fun D. relaxing father ________ a clock but he doesn’t like it. A. have B. has C. is D. does 36. -________ is my notebook, Mom? - It’s on the sofa. A. What B. How C. What color D. Where 37. -Hi, Mary! How are you? - ________ A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. How are you? 38. + = ________ apples. A. Four B. Five C. Eight D. Nine 39. The boys play ________ every day. A. soccer B. a soccer C. soccer ball D. the soccer ball 40. Please________ my watch to me, Sally. I’m in my room. A. take B. bring C. run D. need 41. Is this your ID card? Please ________ Nick at 489-6756. A. look B. watch C. sound D. call 42. -________ Jenny. Is this your ruler? - Yes, thank you. A. How are you? B. Thank you, C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you! 43. -Does your brother like ________? -Yes, he does. A. apple B. banana C. carrot D. salad 44. -Does Linda have a baseball? she has a basketball. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 45. - ________, Jim? - No, it isn’t. It’s her backpack. A. Is that your brother B. Is this your backpack C. Are these your backpacks D. Are those your brothers III.完形填空 10分 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you know 46 ? My name 47 Cindy Brown. Cindy is my 48 name and Brown is my family name. I am a 49 .I am nine years old. My 50 is 667-1298. There are有 51 people in my family-my parents, my brother and I. We all like fruit and vegetables. They are 52 food. We often 53 them for lunch and dinner. I like books, 54 I don't like ball games. My brother, Peter Brown ,likes ball games but he 55 books. We both两个都love our parents and our family. 46. A. me C. my D. us 47. A. am B. are C. is D. be 48. A. last B. family C. one D. first 49. A. boy B. girl C. daughter D. cousin 50. A. bookcase B. watch C. answer D. telephone number 51. A. three B. four C. five D. six 52. A. healthy B. boring C. relaxing D. fun 53. A. play B. have C. watch D. call 54. A. and B. or C. but D. so 55. A. likes B. don't like C. like D. doesn't like IV. 阅读理解 每小题分,共计30分 阅读下面两篇短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Li Ming: Excuse me, Wu Dong. Is that your dog? Wu Dong: Let me have a look. Oh, no, it is yellow. I think it’s Wang Hong’s. My dog is black. Li Ming: Wang Hong. Look at the dog under the tree. Is it your dog? Wang Hong: No, it isn’t. I don’t have a dog. I think it’s Ma Jun’ s . Li Ming: Ma Jun? Wang Hong: Yes, he’s my friend. Look! He’s there. Let’s go and ask him. Li Ming: OK! Let’s go. Wang Hong: Hi, Ma Jun! Is that your dog? Ma Jun: Oh, yes, it is. Wu Dong: It’s a nice dog! Ma Jun: Thank you. 56. The dog is ________ . A. Wu Dong’s B. Li Ming’s C. Wang Hong’s D. Ma Jun’ s 57. Wang Hong has ________ . A. a dog B. no dog C. two dogs D. a white dog 58. Ma Jun is ________. A. Wu Dong and Wang Hong’s friend. B. Wu Dong’s friend. C. Wang Hong’s friend. D. Li Ming’s friend. 59. Where is Ma Jun’ s dog? A. In the room. B. Under the tree. C. On the sofa. D. We don’t know. 60. Which of the following is right according to this dialogue? 根据对话,哪一项是正确的? A. The four boys have no dogs. B. Wang Hong’s dog is lost. C. Ma Jun’ s dog is yellow. D. Ma Jun has many dogs. B Everyone 人人needs to be healthy. Do you eat healthy food every day? It’s important 重要for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. “ An apple a day can keep away避开 the doctor 医生.” You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat lots of chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. What about dessert? Don’t eat lots of dessert because it’s not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You can be healthy. are healthy food? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruit and dessert. D. Vegetables and dessert. keeps you healthy? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Healthy food. D. Healthy food and sports. 63. 文中划线句子“ An apple a day can keep away the doctor”的意思是________. A. The doctor doesn’t like an apple. B. You don’t need a doctor. C. You bring an apple to the doctor and he runs away跑走. D. You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy. 64. 猜测文中划线单词unhealthy的意思:________. A.健康 B.不健康 C. 饥饿 D. 不饿 65. Which is Right? 哪一项是正确的? A. Everyone is healthy. B. We need to be healthy. C. Food isn’t important. D. A doctor is important. C I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She has a red backpack. It is on the sofa. She has two blue dictionaries. They are on the desk in her room. She has a yellow quilt. It is on her bed. She likes tennis. She has four tennis rackets and eight tennis. They are under her bed. She likes volleyball, too. But she doesn't like soccer. She thinks认为 it is for boys. She plays tennis with her sister in the morning and plays volleyball with me in the afternoon. color is Linda's backpack? A. Red B. Black C. Blue D. Yellow are Linda's dictionaries? A. On the sofa B. On the desk C. On the bed D. Under the bed has tennis. A. two B. four C. five D. eight plays tennis . A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. with her friend D. with her brother 70.下面哪项陈述是错误的? A. Linda's dictionaries are blue. B. Lind's quilt is on her bed. C. Linda doesn't like volleyball. D. Linda thinks soccer is for boys. D Found: Is this your book? Please call John 495-3456. Lost: My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 487-2349 Found: Is that your black backpack? Please call Mary. Phone#476-5939 Found: A set of keys. Please call Lily 498-2456 Lost: My pencil case. Blue and white, call Tom 456-8700. Found: A cat. Black and White. At the school gate. Call Lisa 412-9856. found发现了 . A. a blue and white cat B. a black and white pencil case C. a black backpack D. keys 如果 you find a school ID card ,it may be可能是 。 's B. Lisa' C. Tom' s D. John's found a cat . A. in the school B. at home C. at the school gate D. in the classroom 74. If you lost your keys, you may可以 call to find it . A. 487-2349 B. 476-5939 C. 412-9856 D. 498-2456 can see notices公告in the LOST AND FOUND. C. 2 D. 6 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 共40分 V. 词汇 15分 一 根据句意和所给汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词。10分 76. I have an ___________ and milk for breakfast. 鸡蛋 77. I don’t like ___________ . I like English. 数学 78. Tom has ___________ baseballs. 三个 79. Her mother’s keys are in the ___________. 抽屉 is my___________. His name is Alan. 堂兄 81. This is an ___________ game.有趣的. 82. My pen is ___________. 红色的 83. How do you ___________ boy? 拼写 take some apples to ___________.他们 85. Chinese is very ___________ for the twins. 困难的 二根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词用一次。5分 has tomato play friend watch 86. Nancy ___________ TV every evening. 87. These ___________are red. 88. Those are my___________ . 89. Let’s ___________basketball. 90. -Does your mother___________ a puter ? - Yes, she does. VI. 补全对话 5分 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Bob, ___91__ B: Yes, I do. A: ___92___ B: They are on the bookcase. A: Let’s play puter games. B: ___93___Let’s play soccer! A: OK. Do you have a soccer ball? B: ___94___ But I don’t know where it is. A: look, ___95___ B: Oh, it’s under my bed. 91. A . Do you have puter games? B. Do you have a video tape? C. Do you play sports? D. Do you like ice cream? 92. A. Who are they? B. What are they? C. Where’s it? D. Where’re they? 93. A. I like puter games. B. But I don’t like puter games. C. That sounds relaxing. D. It’s fun. 94. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, you don’t. 95. A. is it under your table? B. it’s under your bed. C. Where is it? D. What’s this? VII. 任务型阅读 5分 阅读下面短文,然后根据要求完成短文后面的题目。 I have a friend. His name is Jack. He is healthy because因为 he plays sports. He runs every day. He runs to his school in the morning and he runs home after school in the afternoon. He can run fast. He likes playing soccer, volleyball, tennis, basketball , ping-pong and more. He has three soccer balls, two volleyballs, six tennis rackets, four basketballs and many ping-pong balls. They are in his room. He plays sports with his friends every day. He likes many sports stars and he often watches them on TV. 96. 根据短文内容完成句子每空限填一个单词,1分。 Jack is a ___________, he runs every day and he can run fast. 97. 划线单词them指___________ 分 98. 根据短文内容回答问题。1分 Where are Jack’s volleyballs? _______________________________________________________________________ 99. 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。2分 ________________________________________________________________________ VIII.书面表达。15分 根据下表Sally的有关资讯, 以”My friend----Sally”为题写一篇短文不少于50个单词。 Name Sally Phone 698-8968 Family Two sisters and a brother Sports Tennis, soccer Food Bananas, chicken and hamburgers Subjects科目 Math, English My friend----Sally 七年级英语期中检测试题答案 1-5 BCACC 6-10 DACBF 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ABCAB 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 BDCDC 31-35 DAABB 36-40 DCBAB 41-45 DCDDB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 BABCD 56-60 DBCBC 61-65 ADDBB 66-70 ABDAC 71-75CACDD 76. egg 77. math 78 . three 83. spell 86. watches 87. tomatoes 88. friends 89. play 90. have 91-95 ADBAB 96. runner 97. sports stars 98. In his room. 99. 他健康因为他运动。 VIII.书面表达 I have a good friend. Her name is Sally .Her phone is 698-8968. Her favorite food is bananas, chicken and hamburgers. She likes math and English .She likes tennis . She has four tennis rackets and eight tennis. They are under her bed. She likes soccer, too. But she doesn't like volleyball. She has two sisters and a brother in her family. She plays tennis with her sisters in the morning and plays soccer with her brother in the afternoon.