天秤座朱丽
2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小题1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)
【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
usually use money .
buy gold
get something they want
buy shells
buy something expensive
, long ago people all over the world used as money.
same metal
same paper
different metals
kinds of things
the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
a tool
money
a gift
a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
first paper money .
like the same as the paper money used today
interesting
like a note
a square hole in the center
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。
58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。
59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。
60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。
61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。
考点：记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
62.
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。
【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。
【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。
【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。
考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B
64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D
65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B
66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C
67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C
考点：关于货币的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
上班好远
学生在中考英语的备考中要多做中考英语模拟试题，这样多加复习才可以拿到好成绩，以下是我精心整理的2017年苏州市中考英语模拟试题，希望能帮到大家!
第一卷 选择题(74分)
一.单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将所选答案的字母标号写在题号前的相应位置上。(共16分，每小题1分)
1. He’s got a lovely garden. ____ flowers are really beautiful.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. Tony and his friends will go to the Great Wall next week and ____ will have a great time.
A. he B. she C. they D. we
3. –-Which school is better, our school or Park School?
--- ____ schools are very nice.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None xK b1 . Co m
4. It’s true that schoolchildren today work _____ than they did in the past, and they don’t have too much free time.
A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest
5. --- How long have you studied in Middle School? ---- ____ 2008.
A. For B. In C. Since D. At
6. --- It’s getting late, Betty.
---____, I’m going to bed soon.
A. Good idea B. What’s it like C. bad luck D. Nearly finished
7. Today is ____ for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past.
A. unusual B. useless C. difficult D. normal
8. Study hard and you will _____ at last.
A. lose B. fail C. succeed D. make
9. I will fly to Beijing this afternoon, and now I’m getting ready to _____.
A. get off B. set off C. take off D. turn off
10. Most young people ______ the way they look.
A. think about B. care about C. talk to D. take care
11. Companies give their products to film stars ____ fans will buy them.
A. because B. because of C. so that D. in order to
12. People now don’t take as much exercise _____ they did in the past.
A. than B. as C. like D. and
13. I _____ like the trainers with the logo “Nike”
A. fortunately B. freshly C. successfully D. really
14. He is making a ____ on how to protect the environment.
A. speech B. project C. subject D. problem
15. We should give love to the children ____ lost their parents in the accidents.
A. / B. which C. who D. whom
parents -------Shangdong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at
二 完形填空(一)(10分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many young people today care about the way they 16 . They often buy “designer” clothes 17 they think they look cool. Then the18 well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don’t sell 19 well because they don’t have the 20 .
People 21 think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always 22 . It’s the23 – not the trainers – that improves your speed or your score. 24 that’s not the point. People believe that it’s true … and then 25 the shoes. The big companies only want to make a lot of money.
17 A. look B. work C. speak D. wear
18 A. that B. because C .though D. unless
19 A. most B. less C. more D. least
20 A. as B. quite C .too D. rather
21 A. design B .time C. idea D. logo
22 A. even B. also C .always D. still
23 A. good B. true C .expensive D. wrong
24 A. logo B. quality C. training D. luck
25 A. But B. And C. So D. Then
26 A . like B refuse C make D. buy
三 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(每小题2分，共38分)
Passage 1
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
27. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
28. They could not find their way back because ____.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
29. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.
A. John's house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
30. The horses stopped because____.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house
31. The story happened ____.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen
Passage 2
Here is some news from Dalian Daily.
•President’s pet.
Do you keep a pet? American President Obama calls his new dog is six months president’s family like the dog very ! They are having fun with Bo on the South Lawn (南草坪)of the White president’s daughter, Malia ,is showing the dog off.
•Back on her feet.
Mosha is a young elephant in lost her right front leg after stepping on a landmine(地雷)two years was taken to a hospital and became the first elephant in the world with a prosthetic leg(假肢).
Now aged three Mosha is growing is happy to have the new prosthetic leg.
•Liu Xiang
World champion Liu Xiang returned to Shanghai on March 25-year –old star had a foot operation in December in took him three months to recover(康复)and train is said that some doctors are ready in Shanghai to help with Liu’s left the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his foot injury(损伤)last August.
name of the president’s dog is________.
old is the dog?
months old years old months old years old
did the elephant lose his front leg?
had a traffic accident. stepped on the landmine.
was ill. fell into a big hole.
Xiang had his foot operation in________.
Xiang left the Beijing Olympics because________.
was afraid of the other players was too nervous to take part in it
coach told him to do that foot hurt
Passage 3
Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life.
Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.
Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.
Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
37. Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.
C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.
38. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.
A. by asking them to go to university
B. by helping them with their homework
C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters
D. as families never support their children enough
39. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers.
B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school.
C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.
40. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
B. Because there are no jobs.
C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.
D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.
41. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
A. by not trying to find a job B. by forgetting about our problems
C. by getting a place at university D. by sharing our problems with our friends
Passage 4
When you think about running away, you probably imagine that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, ___42__ but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to, sleep, or
anyone to take care of them.
People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, ___43__ that would be terrible even for adults. Run-away kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.
Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that ___44__. Some are forced(被迫) to do things they wouldn’t normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because ___45__. This problem is attracting more and more attention.
A. running away is nothing
B. they often find them in risky situations
C. it may be natural
D. these kids are more easily to get affected(感染)
E. no one cares about them
F. take good care of
四、补全对话(10分)
优质考试培训问答知识库
