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罗曼蒂克123

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初一语文期中考试有哪些重难点是必考的呢?以下是我整理的七年级语文下期中试题,欢迎参考阅读!

一、基础知识(36分)

1、请用正楷字规范的默写陈毅的《梅岭三章》中的第二、三章。(6分)

2、选择题(每小题4分,共24分)

⑴下列加点字注音无误的一项是(      )

A.潸然(shān)  矜持(jīng)   撑篙(hāo)   瞭望(liào)

B.青睐(cài)   充沛(pèi)     灼伤(zhuó)  徜徉(yáng)

C.着陆(zhé)   咽泣(yàn)    冰碴(zhā)   诧异(chà)

D.拜谒(yè)    门闩(shuān)  干戈(gē)    黄晕(yùn)

⑵下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是(      )

A.高谈阔论  坛花一现  迫不及待  窃窃私语

B.神采奕奕  彬彬有礼  破镜重园  月白风清

C.世外桃园  晓风残月  顺藤摸瓜  事倍功半

D.四面楚歌  挺而走险  厚此薄彼  貌和神离

⑶下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是(      )

A.上级部门决定铺张扬厉,在全系统内大力整顿。

B.近年来,各式各样的英语辅导班越来越多,简直到了汗牛充栋的地步。

C.我们在生活中不能妄自菲薄,也不能狂妄自大。

D.他非常勇敢地搭救了那个女孩子,真是火中取栗呀!

⑷选出没有语病的一句(      )

A.有没有坚定的意志,是一个人在事业上能够取得成功的关键。

B.中学生是学习的重要阶段。

C.北京博物馆展出了新出土的两千多年前的文物。

D.我们听到的是欢乐的歌声和愉快的笑容。

⑸你正排队买东西,一个后来的插到你前面。遇到这种情况,你认为委婉得体的说法是(      )

A.你高声喊:“按顺序排队,请到后边去!”

B.你小声说:“真好意思!”

C.你说:“您如有急事,请站到我这,我到后边排队去。”

D.你说:“别插队!自觉点!”

⑹填入下面文字横线上的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是(      )

麦苗在霜冻时返青了,山桃在积雪里鼓苞了。清早, ① , ② ,春分呼哧呼哧地帮助呼哧呼哧的

人们,把粪肥抛撒匀净。好不痛快人也。

A.①着大靸鞋,穿老羊皮背心,使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪   ②绕山嘴,上山梁,爬高高的梯田

B.①,穿老羊皮背心,着大靸鞋,使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪  ②上山梁,绕山嘴,爬高高的梯田

C.①使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪  ②上山梁,爬高高的梯田,绕山嘴

D.①使荆条背篓,背带冰碴的羊粪,着大靸鞋,穿老羊皮背心   ②爬高高的梯田,上山梁,绕山嘴

3、填空题(每空2分,共20分)

⑴《早春呈水部张十八员外》一诗中,运用比喻的诗句是               ,                。

⑵我们从车窗里看见你,你这样的容光焕发,                     。

⑶牛背上牧童的短笛,                              。

⑷城中桃李愁风雨,                     。

⑸                        ,春天的脚步总是那么匆忙。

⑹             ,                ;            ,               。今南海之生死未可卜,程婴、杵臼,月照、西乡,吾与足下分任之。

二、语言运用(共12分)

1、某中学用五个同音字作为校训,以此激励师生创建良好的校风。请依次填写出其余的四个字。(2分)

秩序井然突出一个“静”字;环境整洁突出一个“     ”字;文明礼貌突出一个“     ”字;力争上游突出一个“     ”字;强身健体突出一个“    ”字。

2、仿照例句,再写出一个你对“语文”理解的比喻句。(2分)

例句:语文是滋味甘醇的美酒,让人回味无穷。

仿句:语文是                          ,让人                      。

3、有一天,一个初学绘画的人去拜访德国著名画家阿道夫闵采尔,向他诉苦说:“我真的`不明白,为什么我画一幅画只消一天工夫,可是卖掉它却要等上整整一年。”阿道夫闵采尔听了,说:“

。”(3分)

4、提炼下面这段话的主要信息。(连标点不得超过30个字)(5分)

《徐霞客游记》具有很高的文学价值,不仅篇幅之宏大,内容之丰富,是以前任何游记无与伦比的,而且摹景抒情都有独到之处。《徐霞客游记》又有很高的科学价值,以实地考察所得,纠正了古代地理书籍的一些谬误,也有许多新发现。

三、阅读理解(28分)

(一)认真阅读下面文段,完成文后问题。

桃   树

一株桃树,长在一棵胡桃树旁边,它满怀嫉恨地望着枝丫结满了累累果实的胡桃树。

“为什么那棵树就长这么多果实,而我长这么少呢?”它想到,“这是不公平的,我一定要想办法也长得那么多。”

“千万别这样想呀!”一株李树看透了桃树的心思,劝告道,“你难道没有看到胡桃树的树干长的有多粗大吗?你没有看到它的枝丫多强壮吗?我们每个人都要量力而为,想法子长出好果子!要重质不要重量。”

可是桃树已经嫉恨得糊涂了,压根儿不愿听。它要求它的树枝从大地吸收更多的养料,要它的细枝输送更多的树汁。于是它展开了更多的花朵,花朵都结了果实。由头到脚全结满了桃子。可是当桃子成熟时,它们的重量就增加了,以至于枝丫都负担不起它们,而且树干也撑不住那些果实的重量。桃树呻吟一声,弯了,接着“咔嚓”一声巨响,树干断了,整株树倒了下来。桃子全烂在了胡桃树的脚下。

1、桃树嫉恨胡桃树结很多果子,李树是怎样劝告它的?(2分)

2、桃树没有听李树劝告,它是怎样做的?结果怎样?(2分)

3、你知道桃树错在哪儿吗?(4分)

4、这则寓言告诉了我们什么道理?(4分)

(二)(16分)

过零丁洋

辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。             ,              。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

1、在原诗中将诗句补充完整。(4分)

2、本诗是一首        (体裁),作者      ,字        ,      (朝代)人。本诗押的是     韵,全诗的韵脚是                             。(3分)

3、选出对诗歌理解不正确的一项是(      )(3分)

A.首联诗人回顾自己一生的主要经历。

B.本诗多用对偶句,如颔联、颈联,对仗极为工整。

C.尾联表明自己愿以身殉国的决心,全诗透露出作者内心的忧虑和对前途的迷惘。

D.诗中运用了比喻的修辞手法,表现了诗人忧国叹己的情怀。

4、尾联是千古传诵的名句,抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

5、请你再写出一些透着铮铮骨气的名句(不少于两句)(4分)

四、作文(60分)

曾经有过这样一个调查:世界上谁最快乐?在上万个答案中,有四个答案十分精彩,它们分别是:

吹着口哨欣赏自己刚刚完成自己作品的艺术家;给婴儿洗澡的母亲;正在沙地里堆城堡的孩子;劳累了几个小时终于救治了一位病人的外科大夫。

要求:以“快乐”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇记叙文。不少于600字。

参考答案:

一、基础知识:

1、略

2、(1)D  (2)D  (3)C  (4)C  (5)C  (6)A

3、(1)天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。

(2)你的笑容多么甜美。

(3)这时候也成天在嘹亮地响。

(4)春在溪头荠菜花。

(5)春天的风筝驮着一片阳光

(6)不有行者,无以图将来;不有死者,无以酬圣主。

二、语言运用

1、净、敬、竞、劲         2、略

3、亲爱的,请倒过来试试。要是你能够花一年工夫去画它,那么只用一天就准能够卖掉它。

4、《徐霞客游记》既有很高的文学价值又有很高的科学价值。

三、阅读理解

(一)

1、你难道没有看到胡桃树的树干长的有多粗大吗?你没有看到它的枝丫多强壮吗?我们每个人都要量力而为,想法子长出好果子!要重质不要重量。

2、它要求它的树枝从大地吸收更多的养料,要它的细枝输送更多的树汁。于是它展开了更多的花朵,花朵都结了果实。由头到脚全结满了桃子。树干断了,整株树倒了下来。桃子全烂在了胡桃树的脚下。

3、一是嫉妒别人的成果。嫉妒是一种十分有害的心理状态,根子是自私。有了嫉妒心理就会头脑发晕,做出事来是十分危险的。二是不能客观地评估自身的实力,不能量力而行,而是头脑发热,重量不重质,一味地追求“数量”。

4、不要嫉妒别人的成就,要培养公心、爱心,要为别人的成果感到高兴。同时做任何事都要实事求是,不追求虚荣,要脚踏实地的做事。

(二)

1、略

2、七律  文天祥  履善  南宋  ing  经、星、萍、丁、青

3、C

4、作者直抒胸臆,表达自己以死明志的决心,充分体现了他的民族气节。

5、我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。

粉骨碎身浑不怕,要留清白在人间。

捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。

生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。

天下兴亡,匹夫有责。

七年级期中考试试题

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我是中吃货

七年级英语期中考试已进入复习阶段需要多做英语期中试卷来巩固知识,为了能帮助参加英语期中考试的同学们备考英语。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语下期中试卷及参考答案,希望对你有帮助! 七年级英语下期中试卷 二、听较长对话,选择正确答案。(共6小题,计12分) 听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. What does Mike have to practice this Saturday? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 7. Where is Rose now? A. In the sports club. B. In the music club. C. In her classroom. 8. What’s Rose’s telephone number? A. It’s 256-9811. B. It’s 256-8911. C. It’s 265-9811 听第二段对话, 回答第9至11小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 10. What CAN’T the boy do? A. Eat in the dinning room B. Eat outside C. Eat in the classroom 11. Who are they? A. Classmates B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 三、听独白,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(共4小题,计8分) 12. Where does the monkey come from? A. China B. Japan C. Australia does the monkey like doing? A. sleeping B. jumping and running C. walking 14. What color is the tiger’s body? A. Yellow and light orange B. Orange with black rings C. Yellow with black rings 15. How long can the giraffe’s neck be? A. 1 meter B. 2 meters C. 3 meters 第二部分 笔试部分 四、阅读理解。(共两节,计40分) 第一节,(共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A woman was at the cinema, and she liked the film very much. But there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking on the floor under him. The woman was angry, but she can’t speak loudly then. So she whispered, “What are you doing there?” “What are you looking for ?” “A piece of hard chocolate,” the man whispered to her, “I dropped (掉落) it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily, “It’s dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please! I’m listening to the film!” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. “But,” he man said, “my teeth are in the piece on the floor!” 16. The woman was _________. A. watching a TV play B. listening to the music C. watching a football match D. seeing a film 17. The man sat _________ the woman. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. far from 18. The woman was angry because _________. A. the man spoke loudly B. the man didn’t talk to her C. she dropped a piece of chocolate D. she couldn’t listen to the film clearly(清楚地) 19. The word “whisper” means “speak in a _________ voice”. A. low B. high C. happy D. big 20. In fact the man was busy looking for his _________. A. glasses B. teeth C. shoes D. feet B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat (紧急通道位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information(信息) below. You must: ◆Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. ◆Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. ◆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准)ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. needn’t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. needn’t help others 22. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________. A. travel with a friend B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat 23. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 24. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “meet” in this passage is probably “ ____”. A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Rules on a plane B. A trip to America C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane C One day, an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat(公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British (英国人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British don’t like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”. 26. Simon went to London to ____________. A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study English D. have a meeting 27. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? A. B. C. D. Rick’s flat Rick’s flat Rick’s flat Rick’s flat 28. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ______________ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing 29. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage? A. 成果 B. 学期 C. 会议 D. 词语 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Culture differences between Britain and America B. A funny story about Simon C. Small talk in Britain and America D. British people and American people 第二节,任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 阅读以下五个名人的介绍,从A-F中找到与1-5题对应的内容,把名人介绍补充完整。 31. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman. 32. Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous crosstalk(相声) master. 33. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He has a happy family. He loves his wife and his son. 34. Wang Yuan was born in 2000, Chongqing. He was a very famous teenage singer. 35. Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache and short hair. A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1,350 hours’ flight. He is the first astronaut who flew in space in China. He has a dream that is to step on the moon. We’re proud of him! B. He did well in satirizing(讽刺)social problems and praising heroes. He not only inherited and develop the crosstalk, but also created his own style. He contributed a lot to China’s crosstalk art. C. He used to dress in a long suit. He smoked a lot while he was in deep thought. He hated the enemy, but he loved the people very deeply. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight against the enemy bravely. D. As a boy, he entered the children’s sports school and received a lot of strict training under his coach Sun Haiping. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter hurdles in the 28th Athens Olympic Games. E. He devoted all his life to his research work. He was awarded as the yearly top scientist in 2001. F. As a member of the poplar Chinese boy band TFBoys, he is a very popular singer now. At the same time, he was the first Chinese teenage star to go to the UN youth forum and gave a speech. 五、完形填空。(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A. B. 四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one 36 habit. If you asked her to do anything, she would say, “In a(n) 37 .” If her mother said, “ May, dear, 38 me my coat,” she would say, “ Yes, Mother, in a minute.” And even if her father called 39 for a ride(兜风), it was not 40 . She 41 did it at once what she was told to do. One day May’s bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the 42 open. May’s mother said, “ close the door, my dear.” “ Yes, Mother, in a minute,” said May. “I only want to 43 this story.” 44 the cat did not wait. She came in, and with one jump had the bird in her 45 . The book went on the floor, and May ran 46 the cat. Soon poor May came back crying with the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was 47 sad. But she said, “ My dear little girl, you 48 that many things may happen in a minute.” It was a sad 49 for May, but it was one she would not 50__. 36. A. relaxing B. boring C. funny D. bad 37. A. minute B. hour C. day D. year 38. A. help B. bring C. buy D. wash 39. A. him B. her C. it D. them 40. A. important B. interesting C. helpful D. different 41. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 42. A. house B. room C. window D. door 43. A. write B. finish C. know D. learn 44. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 45. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth 46. A. after B. like C. with D. away 47. A. still B. also C. just D. even 48. A. say B. tell C. find D. see 49. A. class B. lesson C. time D. taste 50. A. remember B. forget C. lose D. keep 六、语法填空。(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ___51__ Sichuan, China. They have white hair, but 52 (they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food __53__ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time 54 ___ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ____55___(sleep). They sleep many 56 ___ (hour) every day. ____ 57 there are not many pandas in the world today. They are 58 great danger. Because people cut 59 __ too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ___60____ (friend) to pandas. 七、单词拼写。(共10小题,计10分) 根据下列句子及所给首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空填一词)。 61. They usually eat dinner at a q to seven in the evening. 62. We all know that it is dangerous to c the road when the traffic light is red. 63. Your home is far away. Do you go to school by bus or by s_______? 64. My teacher is kind but she is s with us in our study. 65. Thirty and sixty is n . 66. Bill b his teeth every day at night before he goes to bed. 67. Jacky is a good student. He gets up early every day and never arrives l_____ for school. 68. It’s Dragon Boat Festival today. Zhu Hui really m_____ his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 69. I work hard to make my dream come t . 70. I e watch TV or play computer games on Saturday evening. 八、书面表达(共1题,计10分) 假如你是Mike,你是一名中学生,根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人上学及上班的情况,并谈谈你对家人乘坐不同交通工具的看法。 要求: 1.所写内容必须包括表格内的信息,可适当发挥。 2.词数:70词左右。 Who Mike Father Mother Where School TV station Radio station How By bus By car By bus How long 15 minutes 30 minutes 20 minutes 七年级英语下期中试卷答案 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 DCDAB 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 DBAFC 36-40 DABBD 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ABDBB 51 from 52 their 53 is 54 to eat 55 sleeping/to sleep 56 hours 57 But 58 in 59 down 60 friendly 61 quarter 62 cross 63 subway 64 strict 65 ninety 66 brushes 67 late 68 misses 69 true 70 either Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a student in a middle school. Every day, my family members rise early and go to work at once. I usually ride to school in 15 minutes. It's a relaxing way for me. My father works at a TV station and it's a little far from my home. So he goes to work in his car every day. It takes him half an hour. My mother works in a radio station which is near a bus stop. Of course, my mother takes a bus to work and it takes her about 20 minutes. My mother and I always go to work(school) in a green way but my father doesn't. Driving a car is fast, but it can also make air pollution. So I'll ask my father to take a bus or a subway to work. Let's go to school in a green way!猜你喜欢: 1. 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案 2. 人教版七年级下英语期末试卷及答案 3. 七年级英语第二学期期中考试题及答案 4. 七年级英语上册期中试题及答案 5. 七年级英语下册月考试卷及答案

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