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nana鬼鬼

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静心温习,一切运筹帷幄之中。八年级英语第二次月考试卷不都做好了吗?以下是我为你整理的人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试卷,希望对大家有帮助! 人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试 一.听力理解(本大题分为A. B. C. D 四部分,共30分 A. 听句子。(本大题共5小题,每小题一分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 ( ) does the woman often do on weekends ? ( )2. What’s the matter with Tina ? ( )3. Who did the woman go to see last Sunday ? ( )4. Where is the man going for vacation ? ( )5. What sport does the woman like best ? B.听对话。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据对话内容回答问题。在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。将其字母编号写在题前括号内,每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 ( ) does Jim usually do on weekends ? A. Go swimming B. Go hiking C. Go bike riding 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 ( )7. Where are they talking ? A. At home. B. In a store C. In the hospital. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 ( )8. How often does Lily practice the piano ? A. Twice a week B. Four times a week C. Four times a month 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 ( ) is Katrina going on May Day ? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Nanjing 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 ( )’s the matter with the boy ? A. He is thirsty B. He has a sore back C. He has a sore throat 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 ( ) is the boy doing this weekend ? A. Going bike riding B. Going camping C. Going fishing ( )12. Who is the boy going with ? A. John and David B. Frank and David C. John and Frank 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 ( )13. What’s the matter with Jack ? A. He can’t see well B. He can’t walk well C. He can’t sleep well ( )14. When did Jack’s problem start ? A. A week ago B. About two weeks ago C. Three weeks ago ( )15. How often does Jack watch TV ? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Every day C.听短文(本大题有5小题。每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 ( ) did the boy go to Beijing with ? A. His mother B. His aunt C. His uncle ( ) did they go first ? A. To the Summer Palace B. To the Palace Museum C. To the Great Wall ( )18. How did they go to the Great Wall ? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike ( )19. Where did they go on the second day ? A. To the Summer Palace B. To the Beijing Zoo C. To the Great Wall ( )20. How long did they stay there ? A. For two days B. For three days C. For four days D.听填信息((本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 你将听到一篇向志愿者介绍工作内容的短文,请你根据所听内容,完成下面的信息采集表。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 。 Kitty’s vacation plan Place (21)______________ The number of people (22)____________people Traffic (23)______________ Leaving time (24)______________ Activities Go to the West Lake and (25)________________ 二.单项选择(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分) ( ) and Mike come from___ European country. They are in ___same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an ( ) are four books here. One is for Li Lei, ____are for Li Ling. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) doesn’t feel___ these days. She has to see the doctor. A. good B. well C. nice D. bad ( ) man has____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( ) many exercises make the students____ very tired. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( )31. The girl has a sore throat, and the doctor is looking her___ very carefully. A. after B. at C. over D. out ( ) it_____ hard tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. don’t rain D. isn’t rain ( )33. —_____ does the Expo in Shanghai last ? — About six months. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How old ( )34.—____ do you go home to see your parents ? — Twice a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How old ( ) often stays at school, so she___ goes home . A. hardly B. ever C. hard D. most ( )’d better___ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes ( ) man was angry at the ____of the match because he lost it. A. name B. result C. place D. time ( )38.—Why is she sleeping now ? —Oh, she didn’t go to bed ____she finished her work yesterday. A. when B. as C. until D. if ( ) is my sister’s me, I like apple pies best. A. To B. As for C. At D. On ( ) often eats____ junk food, so she is very fat now. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )41.— What’s the matter with you, young man ? —____________. A. I have a headache B. I’m watching TV C. I have a new phone am a doctor ( )42.— What’s your plan, Lily ? —I plan______ hiking in the countryside. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( ) woman is angry____ her daughter ___her bad result. A. with; at B. at; with ; with D .at; at ( )44.—Could you give me ____ on how to learn English ? —Sure. A. some advice B. any advice C. some advices D. any advices ( ) you please___ late for school again ? A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 三、完型填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。将卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is interesting to visit another country. But sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the__46__very well. It may be __47__to talk with the people there We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are___48__. We may not know how to buy the things we__49___. In a strange country we might even not know where to eat or what to order in a __50___. It’s not easy to decide__51__money you should give to the waiters and the taxi drivers as a tip(小费). When we need ___52__, we might not know who to ask for help. It is not pleasant(令人高兴的)to have an__53__like that. Maybe we can __54___what to do and what to say in a short time. But when we start to enjoy the life in another country, we have to___55___. And when we get back home, we will be sorry for the visit. ( ) B. weather C. language D. words ( ) B. difficult C. easy D. tired ( ) B. living C. visiting D. studying ( ) B. lose C. get D. take ( ) B. shop C. restaurant D. park ( ) many B. how much C. how long D. how soon ( ) B .money C. water D. food ( ) B. experience C. excitement D. interest ( ). look B. listen C. have D. learn ( ) B. play C. stay D. work 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从A, B篇每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A. Actors and actresses 385-399 Maps 517-528 Education 284-321 Sports 884-978 Animals 493-496 Holidays 841-873 Art 480-481 Plants and rivers 108-109,114-115 Flags of the world 513-516 National parks 747-749 Postal information 1033-1039 Countries 529-615 Discoveries and inventions 336-336 Passports 142-144 Environment 80-101 Population 616¬-619 ( )56. Where can you find the information about elephants ? A. On pages 517-528 B. On pages 529-615 C. On pages 616¬-619 D. On pages493-496 ( )57. If you want to know more about the Chinese film star-Jack Chan, you should search(搜索)______. A. Postal information B. Actors and actresses C. Environment D. National parks ( )58. Mike likes surfing. He can find information about how to surf on pages_____. A. 142-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-528 ( )59. There are_____ pages about population. A. four B. three C. two D. five ( )60. You can find something about“Thanksgiving Day” on pages______. A. 841-873 B. 108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516 B This summer , I went to visit my uncle and aunt in New York. They moved (搬家)there 15 years ago, and their daughter was born(出生)in the same year. My uncle has a shop in the China-town and my aunt helps him in the shop. Their daughter’s name is Lisa. She and I are both high school students. High schools in the USA are different from the ones in Beijing. Lisa told me that her class begins at nine in the morning and finishes at three in the afternoon. Lisa does not have much homework to do and she spends most of her free time in my uncle’s shop or talking with her friends on the phone. But I have to begin my day at seven in the morning and go to crammer(补习学校)after school twice a week. ( )61. Where does the writer’s uncle live now ? A. In China B. In the USA C. In England D. In France ( )62. How old is Lisa ? A. She is nine years old B. She is eleven years old C. She is thirteen years old D. She is fifteen years old ( ) does the class begin in American high school ? A. At 7:00am B. At 8:00 am C. At 8:30 am D. At 9:00am ( ) do the underlined words“the ones” refer to(指的是)? A. Lisa’s classmates B. Students C. High school D. English books ( )65. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. The writer spends most of her time in her uncle’s shop B. The writer usually has to go to crammer after school. C. Lisa is a high school student. D. Lisa lives in New York with her parents C ( )66. Volleyball Match Teachers’ Team VS Girl Students’ Team Time:2:30 pm, October 20, 1998 Place: The Playground All the teachers and students are welcome! ( )67. This Week’s Film Name: Spring Time: 7:30 pm, Saturday, May 8 Place: The meeting- room ( )68. The Headmaster’s Office Notice All teachers are requested(要求)to gather in the meeting hall on Friday(August 24)at 2:30pm. ( )69. Announcement(通知) Attention, please. There will be a speech about Job hunting next Saturday. Place: The main hall . Welcome to come! ( )70. Notice Tomorrow is National Planting Day. We decided to plant trees behind the school. Time:2:00pm to 5:00pm Welcome to join us ! A. Ken wants to take his girlfriend to see a film. B. Fay is free this weekend and she wants to attend(参加) a dancing party. C. Martin is a member of the school volleyball team. D. Wayne is a senior student(高中生)and he wants to know how to find a good job. E. Emma wants to watch a ballet performance in her free time. F. Jane is concerned about(关心) protecting the environment. G. Mr. Simpson is a professor(教授) in the English Department(英语系). H. Maggie is a member of the school debate(辩论)team. 五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。把答案写在答题卡上。 On a fine Sunday morning, Robert decides to go __71__in a small river nearby. So he gets a fishing net(鱼网)and a big glass___72___and he goes out. There aren’t many fish in the ___73__, but Robert finally catches one. He ___74___the fish into the bottle and adds(加入) some___75___into it. Suddenly he sees several fish swimming in the river. He __76__off his shoes quickly. walks into the river and tries to catch them. But they swim away. ___77__he gets back to the bank(河岸),he finds his bottle turned over(被打翻)and the__78___is gone. He goes on(继续)fishing, but gets___79___. So he has to return home with an___80__bottle 六.读写综合(本大题分为A. B 两部分,共30分) A)信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分) Many people believe that the only time we should care about our health is when we are old. That is not right. Many young people are not healthy. Here’s some advice on how to keep fit. We should drink at least eight glasses of water daily. Water helps to keep our skin healthy and helps with blood(血液)flow(流动).Daily exercise also keeps healthy and helps with blood flow. Eating healthily is one of the most important ways for us to keep healthy. We should try to eat a balanced diet every day. And never miss breakfast. Don’t be too stressed out. Stress causes a lot of damage(损害) to body. Sleep is important for our health. Getting a good night’s sleep can reduce(减少) the chances to be sick. The text tells us some advice on(81)_______________. Right or wrong It is (82)_______to care about our health only when we are old. How much water We had better drink(83)__________every day. What (84)_______is one of the most important ways for us to keep fit. Why We need to sleep well because(85)______________________. B) 书面表达(20分) 假如你是Jack,你的朋友李明写信告诉你他不爱运动,经常熬夜,早餐很少吃,现在 经常感冒。请根据上面文章的内容,给李明写一封信,针对他的情况提出一些关于健康 的建议。80词左右。 人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试卷答案 1—5CCABA 6—10ACBBC 11—15BAABC 16—20BCAAB 21. Hangzhou 22. Four car Thursday 25. go boating 26—30ADBBA 31—35CABAA 36—40ABCBA 41—45ABAAA 46—50 CBCAC 51—55BABDA 56—60DBCAA 61—65BDDCA 66—70 CAGDF 71. fishing 72. bottle 73. river 74. puts 76. takes 77. When 79. nothing 81. how to keep fit 82. wrong 83. at least eight glasses of water 84. Eating healthily 85. it can reduces the chances to be sick Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you often catch a cold these days. I think you have some bad habits. You hardly do exercise, always stay up late and miss breakfast. They are bad for your health. You should do some exercise every day. have a good sleep every night and eat a balanced diet every day. And you should also drink at least eight glasses of water every day. I hope you will become healthy soon. Yours, Jack猜你喜欢: 1. 初二上册英语Unit 7测试试题及答案 2. 八年级英语上册Unit2单元测评试题 3. 八年级上册英语期中测试题 4. 八年级英语上册期中复习题 5. 八年级英语上册复习试题带答案 6. 八年级英语上册期末试题附答案

八年级月考试卷

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二x小b姐

语文考试是我们学习语文时重要的环节,八年级的学生在复习时是少不了要做月考试题的。以下是我给你推荐的八年级语文下册月考测试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助! 八年级语文下册月考测试题 一、积累运用(共25分) 1、 下列加下划线字的注音全部正确一项是:2分 ( ) A、匀称(chèn) 遨游(ào) 风靡(mǐ) 晕眩(xuàn) B、逶迤(yí) 蜷曲(juǎn) 闪烁(shuò) 愠怒(yùn) C、嫣红(yān) 祈祷(qǐ) 哽咽(gěng) 蹊跷(xī) D、焦灼(zhuó) 踌躇(chú) 殷切(yīn) 踱步(duó) 2、 下列句子中的成语使用正确的一项是:2分 ( ) A、美国不会让任何一个国家强大起来——包括日本在内的“盟友”们——和它无与伦比。 B、他向着周副主席深情地举手敬礼,然后,那紧握着野菜的手猛的一挥,转身向总部所在的方向蹑手蹑脚地跑去。 C、明明很严重的一件事,经他轻描淡写地一说,就显得不算什么了。 D、春节前夕,那里却发生了火灾,真可谓风烛残年。 3、 下列句子没有语病、表意明确的一项是:2分 ( ) A、雷锋精神最重要的意义在于它所折射出的集体主义的光辉足以照亮我们前进的道路。 B、通过观摩和学习,让考察团对北京市近年来招商引资工作有了较为详尽的了解,并得到了有益的启示。 C、同学们对班长揭发学习委员作弊的问题,普遍感到十分气愤。 D、联想笔记本电脑显示出了快捷、稳定、方便,成为奥运新闻报道的重要工具。 4、 下列句子排列顺序正确的一项是:2分 ( ) 在新秋的爽风和微温的朝阳下,我们登上天安门前的观礼台,只看见万头攒动,彩旗飘扬。 ①还有一眼望不尽的草绿的、白色的一方方的像用刀裁出来的各种军队的整齐行列 ②迎面就看到排成一长列的军乐队 ③他们的后面是花枝招展的像一大片花畦的少年儿童的队伍 ④灿白的制服和金黄的乐器,在朝阳下闪光 A、②④①③ B、②③①④ C、④②③① D、②③④① 5、下面文学常识表述不完全正确的是 2分 ( ) A.《最后一课》的作者是法国小说家都德,这篇文章是作者的代表作。 B.《枣核》一文选自《美国点滴》,作者萧乾是现代作家、翻译家、记者。 C.《记承天寺夜游》选自《东坡乐府》,是苏轼谪居黄州时所作。 D.《晏子春秋》是后人搜集齐国大夫晏婴的言行编辑而成的。《晏子使楚》是从《晏子春秋》中选辑的。 6、 下列词语中有4个错别字,请找出来并订正。2分 灌疏 托付 思量 苛捐杂税 万籁俱寂 千锤百练 募集 妥帖 国籍 情不自禁 据礼力争 无精打彩 7.默写(5分)。 ①五岭逶迤腾细浪, 。 ② 白头搔更短, 。 ③ 《泊秦淮》中批评统治者国难当头,醉生梦死的句子是: , 。 ④《十一月四日风雨大作》中由现实转入梦境的诗句是 , 。 ⑤ “ , ”两句,不仅写出了泰山的雄伟,也表现出诗人的胸襟气魄,引起读者强烈的共鸣。 ⑥《钱塘湖春行》中描写莺燕闹春的两句诗是: , 。 8、今年是红军长征胜利73周年,你校初二各班开展了主题为“纪念红军长征胜利73周年”的班会活动,作为班级主持人,请你紧扣第一单元“长征之歌”的学习设计一段开场白。字数80左右。(4分) 开场白: 9.阅读下面的材料,说说现代汉语中,“长城”的比喻意义。(4分) 材料一:与三峡工程并肩而立的国家重点生态工程——长江中上游防护林体系建设已悄然崛起,护卫长江和三峡工程的绿色长城正在形成。据林业部最新数字,目前长江中上游防护林建设一期工程已完成造林8200万亩,新建乡村林场8000多个,森林覆盖率提高了9个百分点。(《经济参考报》) 材料二:在抗非典战役中立下赫赫战功的大连国际(000881),其控股74%的北京凯因生物技术有限公司(又称病毒生物技术国家工程研究中心)是我国防治传染性病毒的权威,由中国工程院副院长侯云德院士领衔,该中心专门研制各类抗病毒药物和疫苗,是抗击H5N1等病毒的钢铁长城。 材料三:人民军队是保卫祖国的钢铁长城,是永远忠于党、忠于人民、忠于祖国、忠于社会主义的伟大军队。军队是培养人、锻炼人的大熔炉,军人坚强、果敢、严谨的品质,是人生宝贵的财富。(《扬州日报》) 材料四:姚明给韦斯利做挡拆,魔术后卫阿罗约和小巨人撞了个满怀,后者安然无恙,而阿罗约却在地板上躺了足有1分钟,被换下场后还在肩部做了冰敷。“我从没跟这么巨大的身体撞过。”阿罗约事后说,“太可怕了,好在我没受伤。”而奥兰多媒体昨天戏称,阿罗约和中国的万里长城撞了一下,结果还用问吗?(《新京报》) 答: 二、阅读感悟(共35分) (一)阅读《小石潭记》选段,完成10-13题。(共10分) 从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。 潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。 坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。 ……(柳宗元《小石潭记》) 10.解释下列各句中加下划线的词语的意义(2分) ①、其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。 犬牙: ②、以其境过清 以: 11、下列说法错误的一项是( )(2分) A、第一自然段写出了发现小石潭的经过和潭的概貌。 B、写潭的概貌,着意突出一个“石”字,又从侧面反映水的“清洌”。 C、写鱼的静态和动态,是用鱼儿的欢乐间接写出作者的心情也变得欢快了。 D、从“斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互。”可见小石潭的水源是条小溪。 12、柳宗元游览小石潭时,天气怎样?请用四字词语概括出来。并从文中找出依据写在下面横线上。(3分) 13、坐在小石潭岸上,作者心情怎样?(用原文回答)。 这种心境,与本学期我们学过的两句古诗所表现的情绪相似,请你写出这两句古诗。(3分) (二)《二桃杀三士》是与《晏子使楚》一样,家喻户晓,妇孺皆知的故事。参照注释阅读文章,完成14—16题。(10分) 公孙接、田开疆、古冶子事景公,以勇力搏虎闻。晏子过而趋①,三子者不起。晏子入见公曰:“臣闻明君之蓄勇力之士也,上有君臣之义,下有长率②之伦,内可以禁暴,外可以威敌,上利其功,下服其勇,故尊其位,重其禄。今君蓄勇力之士也,上无君臣之义,下无长率之伦,内不以禁暴,外不可威敌。此危国之器③也,不若去之。”公曰:“三子者,搏之恐不得,刺之恐不中也。”晏子曰:“此皆力攻勍④敌之人也,无长幼之礼。”因请公使人少⑤馈⑥之二桃,曰:“三子何不计功而食桃?”公孙接仰天而叹曰:“晏子,智人也!夫使公之计吾功者,不受桃,是无勇也,士众而桃寡,何不计功而食桃矣。接一搏猏⑦而再搏乳虎⑧,若接之功,可以食桃而无与人同矣。”援桃而起。田开疆曰:“吾仗兵而却三军者再⑨,若开疆之功,亦可以食桃,而无与人同矣。”援桃而起。古冶子曰:“吾尝从君济⑩于河,鼋衔左骖以入砥柱之流(11)。当是时也,冶少不能游,潜行逆流百步,顺流九里,得鼋而杀之,左操骖尾,右挈(12)鼋头,鹤跃而出。津(13)人皆曰:‘河伯也!’若冶视之,则大鼋之首。若冶之功,亦可以食桃而无与人同矣。二子何不反桃!”抽剑而起。公孙接、田开疆曰:“吾勇不子若,功不子逮,取桃不让,是贪也;然而不死,无勇也。”皆反其桃,挈领(14)而死。古冶子曰:“二子死之,冶独生之,不仁;耻人以言,而夸其声,不义;恨乎所行,不死,无勇。虽然,二子同桃而节,冶专其桃而宜。”亦反其桃,挈领而死。使者复曰:‘已死矣。'公殓(15)之以服,葬之以士礼焉。 ①趋:小步快走,表示恭敬。 ②长率:官长和下属。③器:人物。 ④勍:qíng 刺杀 ⑤少:稍,只。 ⑥馈:kuì 赠送。 ⑦猏: jiān 野猪⑧乳虎:哺乳的母虎 ⑨却:打退。 三军:这里指敌人的军队。再:两次。⑩济:渡。(11)鼋: yuán 猪婆龙之类。骖:古代一车驾四马,中间二马称“服”,两边二马称“骖”。砥柱:山名,在三门峡黄河之中。 (12)挈qiè 拿着,提着。(13)津:渡口。 (14)挈:同“契”,断绝。 领:脖子。 (15)殓 liàn收殓,收尸入棺。 14、翻译下面这些句子,注意里面的文言句式。(6分) ①晏子,智人也! ②吾勇不子若,功不子逮 ③晏子过而趋,三子者不起。 15、晏子杀三士的原因是什么?(用原文回答)(2分) 16、你读完这个故事有什么想法?(2分) (三)阅读下面一篇文章,完成17-20题。(15分) 总有一些东西在大地上醒着 李雪峰 ①喧嚣在暮色里沉淀,不久,村庄就沉沉睡着了。灯一盏一盏地熄了,星星一粒一粒地稠了。夜色让一切都沉沉睡熟,让一切生灵都沉入到睡梦中去了。 ②但总有一些东西在夜晚是醒着的。 ③那是我十六七岁时的一个春天,我家刚刚搬到村南头新盖不久的新居里。那是一座土屋,墙用新泥搪过,地用榔头狠命地砸捶过。有一天我弯腰在床底下潮湿的纸箱里找书,看见床底下的地上钻出一根鸡蛋粗的白色树芽来。我没理睬它,心想床底下的东西难道还会成就出什么气候。第二天早上起床伸手去床里边摸衣裳的时候,我在衣裳下摸到一个又光又滑的东西,不由大吃一惊,定下神来一看,竟是那棵树芽,白白的,嫩嫩的,顶梢拳头一样没展开的地方,裹着一层滑腻的胎液。一夜竟长得比我的床还高了,这鬼东西,我睡着了,村庄睡着了,它却醒着。如果不理睬它,说不准有一天一觉醒来,我会发现自己已经浑然不觉地睡到了它长成的树上去了。 ④我钻到床下扳掉了它。我知道,它是那棵泡桐树根绽出的新芽。那是一棵高大的泡桐,原来就长在我放床的地方,盖房时嫌它碍事,就把它锯了,生怕它会长出树芽来,又挖地六七尺,刨出它深藏的树根,这样才觉得踏实。没想到它还会靠那些残根冒出树芽来。在那座老屋里,在那张床底下,我曾一次又一次扳倒过许多冒出的苍白树芽,直到几年后,当我扳得有些心烦意乱时,它才终于不再冒出新的树芽来。我想它还是终于睡着了,那棵泡桐树的灵魂终于睡着了,或许是永远睡着了。 ⑤前年老家的那座土屋坍塌了,家里人也没理睬它,想不到我以前放床的地方竟长出一棵树苗来,一个春天竟然长出了丈余高。我大吃一惊,本以为已经十多年了,它已经睡熟再不会醒来了,但它依旧醒着,几滴残雨几缕风又让它长成一棵树了。 ⑥鸟儿睡了,牲畜睡了,我们睡了,村庄睡了,世界睡了,但还是有一些东西在我们睡熟时它却醒着,生长着,并悄悄地打量着这个世界。 ⑦泥土是不会睡着的,灵魂是不会睡着的,时光是不会睡着的,在我们沉沉睡着的时候,它们还醒着。 ⑧我终于明白,即使在我们已经睡熟或沉睡的时候,总有一些东西在大地上醒着。 (选自《中国当代散文选》) 17、阅读全文回答:文章开头从村庄的沉睡写起,有什么好处?(3分) 18、文章第⑤段中的“大吃一惊”,除了具有“出乎意料”的意思外,还蕴含了作者怎样的感情?(3分) 19、从修辞或用词的角度,赏析文中画线的句子,写出它的语言特点和表达效果。(4分) 原句:鸟儿睡了,牲畜睡了,我们睡了,村庄睡了,世界睡了,但还是有一些东西在我们睡熟时它却醒着,生长着,并悄悄地打量着这个世界。 赏析: 20、文章最后说:“我终于明白,即使在我们已经睡熟或沉睡的时候,总有一些东西在大地上醒着。”请结合自身实际,谈谈你从时刻“醒着”的“一些东西”身上获得了哪些有益的人生启迪。(5分) 三、表达交流(40分) 21、美国管理学家彼得提出了著名的水桶效应。水桶效应是指一只水桶想盛满水,必须每块木板都一样平齐且无破损,如果这只桶的木板中有一块不齐或者某块木板下面有破洞,这只桶就无法盛满水。也就是说一只水桶能盛多少水,并不取决于最长的那块木板,而是取决于最短的那块木板。也可称为短板效应。一个水桶无论有多高,它盛水的高度取决于其中最低的那块木板。 一个国家,一个集体,乃至每一个人,也都有自己的那块短板,如何面对那块短板,是我们共同话题。请以“我的那块短板”为题,写一篇记叙文。 要求:①说真话,抒真情。 ②在行文中自然地点题,扣题,不要强拉硬拽。 八年级语文下册月考测试题答案 一、共25分 1、D 2分 2、C 2分 3、A 2分 4、A 2分 5、C 2分 6、输 炼 理 采 2分 7、5分 ① 乌蒙磅礴走泥丸 ②浑欲不胜簪 ③商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花 ④夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来 ⑤会当凌绝顶,一览众山小 ⑥几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥 8、4分 符合开场白要求即可。 9、4分 长城也用来比喻坚强雄厚的力量、不可逾越的障碍等。在材料四中,长城比喻姚明高大雄厚的身材。 二、共35分 (一)共10分 10、2分 ① 像狗的牙齿那样 ② 因,因为 11、B 2分 12、3分 晴朗微风 从“日光下彻” ,“(蒙络)摇(缀)”两句可以看出。 13、3分 (悄)怆 “感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”或“惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁” (二)共10分 14、6分 ,每句2分 ①晏子是聪明人啊。(判断句) ② 我们的勇武不如你,功劳不及你(宾语前置句) ③晏子经过他们面前快步行走表示敬意,三个人却不站起来。(省略句。“过”后省略了“之”字) 15、2分 今君蓄勇力之士也,上无君臣之义,下无长率之伦,内不以禁暴,外不可威敌。此危国之器也 16、2分 不设统一答案,言之有理即可 (三)共15分 17.(3分)作者从村庄的沉睡写起,为下文写泡桐树的醒着和顽强的生长作铺垫。(从对比或衬托的角度回答也可。) 18.(3分)惊喜、敬佩、对顽强生命力的震撼等。(意思对即可) 19.(4分)不设统一答案,从“语言特点和表达效果”两方面回答即可。(语言特点2分,表达效果2分,共4分) 20.(5分)不设统一答案,言之有理即可。 三、40分 ③600字——800字。猜你喜欢: 1. 八年级语文考试试题及答案 2. 八年级语文上册单元测试卷参考答案 3. 2017初二语文下期末试卷带答案 4. 人教版初二上册语文阅读试题及答案 5. 八年级下册语文期末测试卷及答案

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