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2017全国英语等级考试一级阅读完整真题及答案
导语：公共英语的阅读部分包括两方面，词语配伍和短文理解，下面是我提供的2017全国英语等级考试一级阅读完整真题及答案，欢迎参考。
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
look up new words in it.
use it to keep off the rain.
53. People take it in the morning.
54. People wear it to get to know the time.
55. People read it for reports of the latest events.
A. camera
B. television
C. watch
D. umbrella
E. breakfast
F. dictionary
G. newspaper
第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍
51.用来查询生词。
52.用来挡雨。
53.早上吃的饭。
54.戴着它来掌握时问。
55.读它来了解最新事件的报道。
A.照相机
B.电视机
C.手表
D.雨伞
E.早餐
F.字典
G.报纸
第二节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Farmers do not like crows (乌鸦) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (种子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.
It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害虫). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.
56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第二节短文理解l
农民不喜欢乌鸦，因为这些鸟会吃掉新种下的种子。他们担心如果乌鸦吃光了所有的种子，到秋天他们将一无所获。农民们很难接近乌鸦到足够杀死它们的距离。乌鸦有非常好的视力和听力并且非常谨慎小心。当一部分乌鸦在吃新种下的种子时，其他的乌鸦就蹲在田地周围最高的树上。只要一看到农民来了，乌鸦就会“呱呱呱”地叫起来。只要第一个叫了，其他望风的乌鸦也会一起叫起来，马上田地里就一只乌鸦也没有了。
农民们找到了一些杀死乌鸦的方法。但是有乌鸦存在还是有好处的。这些鸟儿是我们的朋友。它们会通过吃掉害虫来弥补吃下的种子。比如，一只害虫可以在几个小时内就吃光几株植物，那么上千只害虫一晚上吃下来，我们就没东西可吃了。这就是为什么我们不应该试图杀光乌鸦的原因。
【精析】句意：根据本文作者，乌鸦只会给农民带来麻烦。是非题。从文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推断出，本题的判断是与原文不符。故选B。
【精析】句意：农民们要杀死乌鸦并不容易。推断题。从文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill have very good eyes and good are alsovery careful.”可以推断出本题是正确的。故选A。
【精析】句意：农民们杀死害虫会获得报酬。是非题。文章第三段只是说乌鸦会通过杀死害虫来回报给农民它们吃掉的种子，但是没有说农民杀死害虫会获得报酬。题干说法文中并未提及，故选C。
【精析】句意：直到现在，人们还没有找到杀死乌鸦的方法。是非题。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推断出，本题的判断与原文不符。故选B。
【精析】句意：乌鸦晚上吃种子和害虫。推断题。从文章第一段和第三段我们知道乌鸦会吃种子和害虫，但是并没有指明是在晚上。故选C。
第三节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
请根据下面短文回答第61-65题：
Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.
The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.
Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.
Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.
You can imagine(想象 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.
61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?
A. On the day of her trip.
B. A week before her trip.
C. Three days before her trip.
62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?
A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.
B. She didn't know the station very well.
C. The north entrance was nearer.
stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________
A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her
B. she knew the way to Fanny's home
C. she thought Fanny was late
64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?
A. At Fanny's home.
B. At the north entrance.
C. At the information desk.
第三节短文理解2
玛拉要去她的.朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打电话告诉了范妮她的火车几点到站。范妮让她在火车站的西进站口等她。火车提前到站。玛拉对这个火车站不熟，所以她没有去西进站口而是去了北进站l：2等范妮。范妮从服务台得知火车已经到站了。她在西进站口附近找了一圈都找不到玛拉。她开始以为玛拉一定是错过了这趟火车。玛拉在北进站口等着，但没有看到范妮。她觉得范妮应该不会来接她了。于是她穿过马路，在对面的公交车站问了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交车。你可以想象范妮到家发现玛拉已经在和她母亲聊天时会有多惊讶。
【精析】句意：玛拉是什么时候告诉范妮她乘坐的火车的?细节题。从文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，玛拉是在旅行之前一周告诉范妮火车何时到达的。故选B。
【精析】句意：为什么玛拉去了北进站口而不是西进站口?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，玛拉是由于不了解火车站而走错的，故选B。
【精析】句意：玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为——。细节题。从文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为她觉得范妮不会来接她了，故选A。
【精析】句意：在下火车后玛拉是如何到达Market路的?推断题。从文章第四段最后一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，玛拉去马路对面的公交车站问了到范妮家街道的公交车。因此，可以推断出玛拉是坐公交车到范妮家的。故选C。
【精析】句意：范妮是在哪里和玛拉见面的?的推断题。从文章最后一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家发现玛拉已经到了她家后两人才见面的。故选A。
吃货跟谁吃
pets是由教育部考试中心主办的全国统一考试,该考试是面向全社会，以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试。应试者不分年龄、学历、户籍，只要有一定英语基础，均可选择适合自己报考的级别，参加考试。全国英语等级考试第一级是初始级，其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。笔试和口试合格成绩可替代成人高考高职招生的相应专业课考试。通过全国英语等级考试第一级考试，相当与达到初中优秀毕业生水平。本文结合历年真题，就一级考试的单项填空进行技巧分析。 一、考试重点 单项填空测试内容涉及到《全国英语等级考试第一级考试大纲》中所规定的词汇、短语以及特殊句型和基本的语法概念。根据1999年5月颁布的大纲词汇表，考生需掌握1000左右的词汇以及若干相关的常用词组。 1. 词汇测试重在考查考生对词汇的理解和运用，主要体现在对词性、词类、同(近)义词的辨异能力方面。题型涉及近义词辨析、词汇辨义、识别习惯用法(介词词组，动词短语，名词词组及固定搭配)。 例1 we all went to the match yesterday afternoon. ［a］look［b］watch［c］see 上例为近义词辨析。选项look, watch, see都有“看”的含义，但又有区别。look, watch强调动作或过程， see强调看的结果，意为“看见”。 watch的对象一般多为处于运动状态的事物，如：watch tv, watch the football game, watch the animal 等。因此答案为［b］。 例2 ——“who are you going to play ?” —— “grade two”. ［a］about［b］with［c］against 上例考动词短语。play about意为“(在…附近)玩耍”；play with意为“拿…玩；与…一起玩；戏弄”；play against意为“与…队比赛”。根据以上简短对话，可知问话人所说与二年级(grade two)比赛有关，因此可先排除［a］。再者，与grade two一起玩的可能性也不大。因此不选［b］,选［c］。 2. 语法测试要求考生根据题干所提供的线索，从3个选项中选出在语法规则上及语义上与题干完全吻合的答案。题型涉及名(代)词的数、格、动词非谓语形式的用法、时态、主从复合句从句引导词的选择以及一些固定句型的造句规则等。 例3 we’d better on the road. a car may hit us. ［a］not to play［b］not play［c］to not play 上例考动词的非谓语形式。had better(缩写形式’d better)的否定形式为had better not do，因此选［b］。 例4 what do you mean “baozhi”? ［a］on［b］with［c］by 上例考固定句型“what do you mean by...”，意味“你说… 什么意思？”因此选［c］。 例5 please remember to close all the windows you leave. ［a］while［b］because［c］before (pets1, sept, 1999) 上例考状语从句的引导词。从主句句意“记着关窗”和从句句意“你离开”的逻辑关系看，从句应为时间状语从句。因此可先排除b。while和before都可引导时间状语从句，但while(当…时)强调动作的同时性，而before指“在…之前”。因此选［c］。 二、命题规律 英语知识运用部分考查考生的语言知识和语篇分析能力，要求考生具有扎实的语法基础和较好的阅读理解能力，同时对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力，考查的形式与单句的选择填空相似，内容与一般外语测试中的语法和词汇部分大致相同。具体而言，就是包括词汇、语法、惯用法等各方面在内的英语应用或接受能力。 单项填空侧重考查语法结构、一些单词和表达方式(其中有10~12道题考查语法结构，3~5道题考查单词和表达方式)。单项填空是pets第一级英语知识运用部分的主要题型之一。出题形式是在主题干中设空，然后从a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。该节考查内容丰富，覆盖面广，涉及考生在教材中所学的语法知识、习语、惯用法和词汇辨析。目的在于考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握程度及灵活运用能力。 1.语法结构 考查语法结构的题在这一节试题中占很大比重。考查的主要语法点包括：名词的单复数；名词所有格；基数词和序数词；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；代词、介词、冠词、连词等的用法；情态动词及助动词；动词时态及各种变化形式；宾语从句；状语从句等等。特别应注意的是特定语境中使用的时态、语态和惯用语。 【例题1】 twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. ［a］person, life［b］people, lives［c］peoples, lives 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】名词的单复数、主谓一致。 【名师详解】这里是集合名词，指“人们”，单复数同形，后面是指“生命”，此处根据后面的谓语动词were, 应用life的复数形式lives，故选b。 【例题2】 mum had asked mike to close the windows before he went out, mike forget to do so. ［a］though,不填［b］though, but［c］till,不填 【正确答案】a 【考查要点】连词的正确使用。 【名师详解】though意为“尽管”不与but连用，二者只选其一，故选a。 【例题3】 —i made the cake by . help , tom. —thanks, jane. ［a］ourselves, yourself［b］myself, yourself［c］myself, yourselves 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】代词的用法及习惯用语。 【名师详解】与i相互呼应的反身代词应是myself, tom 是一个人，这里对tom一个人说话，应用第二人称对应的惯用语为help yourself， 故选b。 【例题4】 your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, ? ［a］was it［b］had you［c］hadn’t he 【正确答案】c 【考查要点】句子结构：反意疑问句的用法，同时考查了考生对简单表达方式的掌握。 【名师详解】反意疑问句附加问句的助动词与主句助动词的形式相反，主句助动词若用肯定形式，附加问句则用否定形式，根据题意，应选c。 【例题5】 no one knows how the huge rocks and without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. ［a］are cut, moved［b］were cut, move［c］were cut, moved 【正确答案】c 【考查要点】动词的时态(一般过去时)和语态(被动语态)。 【名师详解】the huge rocks这里是动作cut的承受者，而非执行者；再考虑时间是eight hundred years ago，最后确定用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，故选c。 【例题6】 —when mr. harris the town for sydney? —i think it last december. ［a］did, leave, was［b］did, leave, is［c］has, left, was 【正确答案】a 【考查要点】特定语境中的动词时态(一般过去时)。 【名师详解】解题时注意把前后句结合起来，答句中的last december提示用行为动词的过去式和be动词的过去式，故选a。 【例题7】 you’d better when your mouth is full of food. ［a］don’t speak［b］not to speak［c］not speak 【正确答案】c 【考查要点】考查习惯用法，也属于对简单表达方式的考查。 【名师详解】had better的否定形式用“had better not+动词原形”，故选c。 2. 单词和表达方式 单词和表达方式也是该节考查的内容，考查考生对于大纲规定的常用单词和词组的掌握情况。除了单词的搭配及惯用法之外，还要对特定条件下的词义有正确的理解，即单词在具体语义环境中的不同用法，也就是通常所说的词义辨析。对简单表达方式的考查常与对语法结构和具体单词的考查结合在一起，有习语、固定搭配和日常对话等，在考试时往往一题就能涵盖多个方面。 从pets第一级考试的历年词汇题型分析，大致可以将有关词汇的考题分为两类： （1） 词类相同，语义不同的词或词组 这类题主要考查考生对pets第一级考试大纲所要求的单词和词组的基本掌握情况。每题之后3个选项中所列的词或词组往往没有联系。一般来说，考生只要熟悉词义，根据整个句子的意思就可做出判断。即使不熟悉其中某个选项的词或词组，也可以通过对其他两个选项的词义的辨别做出正确选择。 【例题1】 kate is looking up the word in her . ［a］map［b］dictionary［c］blackboard 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】具体语义环境中的词义(名词)辨析。 【名师详解】句意为：“kate正在用她的…查单词”。三个选项中，map意为“地图”；dictionary意为“词典”；blackboard意为“黑板”。根据常识，应选b。 【例题2】 the students put down their pens when the teacher them to stop writing. ［a］began［b］told［c］walked 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】具体语义环境中的词义(动词)辨析。 【名师详解】tell sb. (not) to do sth. “叫(告诉) 某人(不要)干某事”， 根据句意可判断出told符合题意，故选b。 【例题3】 after he had failed many times, he still said he wouldn’t the programme. ［a］give up［b］look up［c］catch up 【正确答案】a 【考查要点】具体语义环境中的词义(固定短语)辨析。 【名师详解】此题考查的是三个常用词组，give up意为“放弃”；look up意为“向上看，查字典”；catch up意为“赶上，追上”。give up最符合题意，故选a。 （2） 同义词、近义词及容易混淆的词 英语中许多词在意义上相同或相近，但在用法或搭配上往往存在较大差别；还有一些词在拼法上类似，但意义却截然不同。考查这些词和词组构成了考查词汇的重点。 【例题4】 many girls would like to skirts in summer. ［a］put on［b］dress［c］wear 【正确答案】c 【考查要点】特定语境中同义词的辨析。 【名师详解】此题意思是：很多女孩喜欢在夏季穿裙子。put on意为“穿上”，强调瞬间的动作；wear意为“穿着”；dress常用于dress oneself或dress sb.这一结构，只有wear符合题意，故选c。 【例题5】 it’s time for class. please keep . ［a］quick［b］quiet［c］quite 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】特定语境中形似词的辨析。 【名师详解】此题中要求一个形容词作表语，quick虽为形容词，但意为“快的，迅速的”；quite是副词，意为“十分，非常”；只有quiet意为“安静的”符合句子意思，故选b。 【例题6】 ask the naughty boys not to make any , i can’t fall asleep. ［a］voice［b］sound［c］noise 【正确答案】c 【考查要点】特定语境中近义词的辨析。 【名师详解】考查表示“声音”的几个词的区别，voice指人的声音；sound指物体发出的声音；noise指噪音，根据题意，干扰人睡觉的声音应是噪音，故选c。 【例题7】 —why are you in such a hurry? —i was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. i have to leave . ［a］all right［b］right now［c］from now on 【正确答案】b 【考查要点】特定语境中固定短语的辨析，同时也考查了表达方式。 【名师详解】该题意思是：我必须马上离开。这里语境只适用于表达“马上”这一含义 ，all right意为“好的，不要紧的”；from now on 意为“从此以后”，均不符合句意，故选b。 我们希望通过以上讲解，能够为考生通过pets一级考试有所帮助！
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