2013高考试题

为大家整理的2013年江苏高考地理试题（真题），供大家参考。 2013 年普通高等学校招生统一考试 地理试题 一、选择题(共 60 分) (一)单项选择题:本大题共18 小题,每小题2 分,共计36 分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 一艘海轮从上海出发驶向美国旧金山。 当海轮途经图 1 中 P 点时正值日出,图中 EF 线表示晨昏线。 读图回答 1～2 题。 1. 此时太阳直射点的位置最接近 A. 15°N,135°E B. 15°S,135°W C. 23°26′N,0° D. 23°26′S,180° 2. 下列现象发生时间与海轮途经 P 点的日期相近的是 A. 江淮平原地区正播种冬小麦 B. 长江中下游地区正值梅雨季 C. 北京一年中昼长最短 D. 塔里木河一年中流量 2013 年 4 月 20 日,四川雅安芦山县发生 7. 0 级地震。 在震后救灾中,北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)发挥了重要作用。 BDS 是我国自行研制的全球卫星定位与短文通信系统,是继美国全球定位系统(GPS)和俄罗斯格洛纳斯(GLONASS)之后的第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。 据此回答 3～4 题。 3. BDS 在抗震救灾中发挥的主要作用有 ①提供灾区的影像②统计灾区的经济损失③确定救灾人员的位置④提供短文联络 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 4. 芦山地震与 2008 年汶川 8. 0 级地震震中位置同处龙门山断裂带,但芦山地震造成的损失较小,主要原因有 ①震级较低②提前预报③防震意识强④救援及时 A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 国家领导人近期出访了俄罗斯等四国,行程如图2 所示。 读图回答 5～6 题。 5. 从俄罗斯到南非经过的自然带类型主要有 ①温带草原带②热带雨林带③热带草原带④热带荒漠带 A. ①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 6. 我国在非洲投资时优先选择的产业类型有 A. 资源密集型和劳动密集型 B. 劳动密集型和资金密集型 C. 资金密集型和技术密集型 D. 技术密集型和资源密集型图3是某流域地质简图,甲、乙、丙三地有砾石堆积物(见图 3 右下角照片),在甲地砾石堆积物中发现了金刚石。 读图回答 7～8 题。 7. 含金刚石堆积物的成因是 A. 冰川沉积 B. 流水沉积 C. 风力沉积 D. 风化残积 8. 图中可能找到金刚石矿的地点是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 图 4 是甘肃省敦煌市地貌类型图。 高大的鸣沙山环抱着月牙形洼地,泉水在洼地汇聚形成月牙泉(见图4 右下角照片),素以“千年不干”,但近年来日趋干涸,当地政府发出“拯救千年月牙泉冶的呼吁。 读图回答 9 ～10 题。 9. 月牙形聚水洼地的成因是 A. 大湖萎缩而成 B. 古河道残遗而成 C. 人工挖掘而成 D. 风力侵蚀而成 10. 泉水日趋干涸的主要原因是 A. 气候变暖,蒸发增强 B. 降水变少,雨水补给减少 C. 风沙沉积,古河道淤塞 D. 地下水补给量不断减少 梯田是因地制宜发展农业生产的典范。 图 5 是四种不同类型梯田的剖面示意图,图 6 是某地等高线地形图。 读图回答 11～12 题。 11. 图 6 中甲区地形适合修筑的梯田类型是 A. 水平梯田 B. 坡式梯田 C. 隔坡梯田 D. 反坡梯田 12. 在黄土高原缓坡上修筑反坡梯田的优点是 A. 保水保土效果更好 B. 修筑难度小 C. 利于机械化耕作 D. 便于灌溉施肥 2013 年 5 月 2 日《中国科学报》:据美国夏威夷冒纳罗亚天文台测定的数据,大气二氧化碳(CO2)浓度日均值将于今年 5 月初超过 400ppm。 图 7 是 CO2浓度曲线(淤)与全国温度曲线(①)、黄河流域温度曲线(②)、江苏省温度曲线(③)、喜马拉雅山南麓尼泊尔温度曲线(④)比较图。 读图回答 13～14 题。 13. 四个地区气温变化与 CO2浓度变化呈 A. 正比关系 B. 正相关关系 C. 反比关系 D. 负相关关系 14. 各地年平均气温的年际波动不一致说明 A. CO2浓度不是影响各地年平均气温波动的因素 B. 纬度位置是影响各地年平均气温波动的因素 C. 海陆位置是影响各地年平均气温波动的因素 D. 海拔高度是影响各地年平均气温波动的因素 2003 年我国开始实施鼓励农民种粮的惠农政策,引起了耕地面积与粮食产量变化的分异。图 8 是1999 ～2011 年我国耕地面积与粮食产量变化图。 读图回答 15 ～16 题。 15. 1999～2011 年间我国耕地面积和粮食产量变化的特点是 A. 耕地面积加速下降 B. 粮食产量持续上升 C. 2003 年以前粮食产量与耕地面积同步下降 D. 2003 年以后耕地面积下降速度趋缓,粮食产量持续上升 16. 2003 年以后影响我国粮食产量变化的最主要原因是 A. 耕地面积减少趋缓 B. 转基因技术广泛使用 C. 农民种粮积极性提高 D. 农业生态显著改善 图 9 是非洲马达加斯加岛示意图。 图 10 是海洋表层海水温度与洋流关系示意图,图中 a、b、c 为等温线,a>b>c,箭头表示洋流流向。 读图回答 17～18 题。 17. 图 9 甲处的洋流与图 10 中①、②、③、④所示的洋流相符合的是 18. 甲处洋流的影响是 A. 加快途经海轮航速 B. 形成的渔场 C. 使沿岸大气增温增湿 D. 缩小海洋污染范围 (二)双项选择题:本大题共 8 小题,每小题 3 分,共计 24 分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两项是符合题目要求的。 每小题选两项且全选对者得 3 分,选错、少选或不选均不得分。 《2013 中国可持续发展战略报告》提出可持续发展五大支持系统。 报告以 1995 年全国可持续发展能力指数为 100,图 11 表示 2010 年五大支持系统的能力指数。 读图回答 19～20 题。 19. 1995～2010 年发展支持系统发展最快,其代价有 A. 大量消耗资源 B. 大量排放污染物 C. 科教投入不足 D. 人口增长缓慢 20. 为保障各支持系统协调发展,应大力加强 A. 社会保障建设 B. 经济基础建设 C. 农业基础建设 D. 生态与环境建设 图 12 是我国玉米主产区分布示意图。 读图回答 21～22 题。 21. 与丙地相比,甲地玉米生产的优势自然条件有 A. 热量更丰富 B. 地形更平坦 C. 土壤更肥沃 D. 水源更充足 22. 提高乙地玉米单产的有效途径有 A. 扩大播种面积 B. 提高机械化水平 C. 选用优良品种 D. 加强农田水利建设 为缓解“昆明水少、滇池水脏冶的问题,云南省已建成螳螂川、牛栏江调水工程,并规划建设金沙江调水工程,如图 13 所示。 读图回答23 ～24 题。 23. “滇池水脏冶与滇池水体更新周期长有关。 滇池水体更新周期长的主要原因有 A. 流域面积小,汇入水量少 B. 季风气候,径流季节变化大 C. 水体总量大,进出水量小 D. 全年高温,湖水蒸发量大 24. 跨流域调水工程对滇池流域的主要影响有 A. 改变滇池流域降水总量 B. 提高滇池水体自净能力 C. 减少昆明污染物排放总量 D. 缓解昆明用水紧张状况 图14 是2013 年5月15日 14:00 欧洲部分地区海平面等压线分布图,图 15 是①、②两种气候类型的气温与降水量图。 读图回答 25 ～26 题。 25. 甲、乙、丙、丁四地天气状况及其成因的描述,可信的有 A. 甲地阴雨,受冷锋影响 B. 乙地降雨,受暖锋影响 C. 丙地晴朗,受反气旋影响 D. 丁地强风,受上升气流影响 26. 图 15 所示淤、于气候类型与图 14中甲、乙、丙、丁四地气候类型相符的有 A. ①-甲 B. ①-丙 C. ②-乙 D. ②-丁二、综合题:本大题分必做题(第 27 题～第 29 题)和选做题(第 30 题),共计 60 分。 27. 图 16 是我国 30°N 附近地形剖面及年平均气温、年平均降水量示意图。 读图回答下列问题。 (13 分) (1)剖面线上,东、西部年平均降水量的差异是 ,其主要影响因素有 、 。 (3 分) (2)剖面线上,长江中下游平原与四川盆地相比,年太阳总辐射量较低的是 ,原因有 。 (3 分) (3)长江中下游平原主要农业地域类型是 ,发展该农业的有利社会经济条件有 。 (4 分) (4)你认为拉萨河谷地种植水稻是否可行? ,理由是 。 (3 分) 28. 阅读材料,回答下列问题。 (14 分) 材料一 为走新型城镇化道路,实现区域协调和城乡统筹发展,提高城镇化质量,江苏将城镇空间结构调整为“一带两轴,三圈一极冶(沿江城市带、沿海城镇轴和沿东陇海城镇轴,南京都市圈、徐州都市圈、苏锡常都市圈和淮安增长极),以强化城镇空间集聚效应。 材料二 图 17 是 2011 年江苏城镇化水平分布和空间结构规划示意图,图 18 是江苏不同地区城镇化水平变化图。 (1)江苏省城镇化水平空间分布的差异是 ,其形成的主要原因是 。 (2 分) (2)与苏中、苏北地区相比,苏南地区城镇化进程特点主要 。 (3 分) (3)在沿江城市带,苏锡常都市圈与南京都市圈相比,最主要的有利区位条件是 ；在苏北地区,规划淮安增长极的作用是 。 (3 分) (4)为走新型城镇化道路,江苏城镇化今后应从强调数量和速度转变为强调 ,,主要体现在 。 (3 分) (5)江苏实施差别化的城镇化发展战略。 请将适宜的城镇化发展策略序号填写在相应的 横线上。 苏南地区 苏中地区 苏北地区 (3 分) ①强化人口向城镇轴和都市圈集聚,以大城市带动区域发展 ②以人口就地转移为主,建成城乡一体化城市带 ③引导人口本地城镇化,提升融入长三角核心地区的能力 29. 阅读材料,回答下列问题。 (13 分) 材料一 底特律始建于 1701 年,1830 年后工业稳步成长,1903 年世界第一家汽车公司建立，此后迅速发展成为世界的“汽车城冶。 20 世纪 70 年代受到石油危机重创，加上日本、德国等国汽车生产的冲击,开始走向衰落。 20 世纪 90 年代以后发展了*等第三产业，但未能扭转经济衰退趋势。 2007 年房地产市场崩溃,2013 年 2 月 19 日底特律市宣布已经陷入财政危机。 材料二 图19 是北美五大湖地区主要工业城市分布图,图20 是底特律人口数量变化图。 (1)18 世纪五大湖区许多工业城市迅速发展的主要条件有 。 (3 分) (2)底特律人口迅速增长时期的主导产业是 ,该产业发展的主要原因有 、 。 (3 分) (3)20 世纪中期以来,底特律日趋衰落,直至陷入财政危机的具体原因有 。 (3 分) (4)简述底特律的兴衰给我国城市经济活动的启示。 (4 分)30. 选做题铱本题包括 A、B、C、D 四小题,请选定其中两题,并在相应的答题区域内作答。 多做,则按作答的前两题评分。 A. 【海洋地理】2012 年 6 月,国务院批准设立三沙市,管辖西沙、中沙、南沙群岛的 260 多个岛礁及 200 多万平方千米的海域。 图 21 是南海海域 8 月份表层海水盐度分布图。 读图回答下列问题。 (10 分) (1)与同纬度太平洋相比,南海表层海水盐度偏 , 主要原因是 。 (2 分) (2)当前,三沙市可开发利用的清洁能源有 、 。 (2 分) (3)三沙市的海岸类型主要属于生物海岸中的 海岸,据此,其适合发展的产业为 。 (2 分) (4)为解决三沙市发展过程中面临的淡水资源稀缺问题,拟采取的主要措施有 。 (2 分) (5)设立三沙市对维护我国海洋权益的重要意义有 。 (2 分) B. 【城乡规划】图 22 是我国某城市用地选择方案,该城市主导风向为东北风。 图中河流以北和以西地区是生态保护用地,以东是城市用地。 读图回答下列问题。 (10 分) (1)A、B、C、D 四地块中,最适宜规划为居住区的是 ；适宜规划为化学工业园区的是 ,理由是 。 (4 分) (2)城市空间布局现状中,影响居民生活的最主要问题是 ,该问题的主要影响有 。 (3 分) (3)为保护老城,在城市规划中应如何处理新老城关系? (3 分) C. 【旅游地理】文化旅游是以文化资源为体验对象的旅游活动。 近年来,随着文化旅游资源的开发及与旅游名城西安联系的加强,延安已成为重要的热点旅游地。 图 23 是陕北文 化旅游资源分布图。 读图回答下列问题。(10 分) (1) 陕北发展文化旅游有利的资源条件有 。(3 分) (2)在陕北文化旅游资源中,延安特色的 是 。 近几年来,延安迅速成 为热点旅游地的主要原因有 。 (4 分) (3)今后延安在开发特色文化旅游资源的过 程中, 应注意的主要问题有 。(3 分) D. 【环境保护】2013 年 3 月 8～9 日,沙尘天气横扫我国西北和华北地区,局部地区出现沙尘暴和强沙尘暴天气。 图 24 是此次沙尘天气影响范围示意图。 读图回答下列问题。 (1)此次沙尘天气过程,a 地与 b、c 两地相比,a 地沙尘更强的自然原因有 。 (3 分) (2)沙尘天气对 b 区农业生产的影响有 。 (4 分) (3)减轻沙尘危害的可行措施有 、 。 (2 分) A. 建防风林削弱近地面风力 B. 发展灌溉增加地面湿度 C. 农作物留茬增强抗风蚀能力 D. 硬化地面抵抗风蚀 (4)针对沙尘暴这一环境问题,江苏省中学生适合的参与 。(1 分) 地理试题参考答案 一、选择题(共 60 分) (一)单项选择题:本大题共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,共 36 分。 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C (二)双项选择题:本大题共 8 小题,每小题 3 分,共 24 分。 19. AB 20. CD 21. BC 22. CD 23. AC 24. BD 25. AC 26. AD 二、综合题:本大题分必做题(第 27 题 ～第 29 题)和选做题(第 30 题),共 60 分。 27. (13 分) (1)东部多,西部少 地形 大气环流(海陆位置) (2)四川盆地 阴雨、雾天多 (3)水稻种植业(季风水田农业) 人口密集,劳动力丰富；粮食需求量大，市场广阔；种植历史悠久,经验丰富。 (4)不可行 地势高,气温低，降水少；水热条件不能满足水稻生长需要 如答可行,须提出解决水热条件不足的可行方法 28. (14 分) (1)由南向北逐步降低(南高北低) 经济社会发展水平差异 (2)起点高(起步早)；速度快；水平高 (3)受上海辐射作用大(距离上海近) 引领苏北腹地的发展(带动苏北地区发展) (4)质量(内涵发展) 区域协调和城乡统筹(加快推进农业转移人口市民化；加强完善各项基本公共服务设施、基础设施、保障设施；提升宜居水平) (5)② ③ ① 29. (13 分) (1)丰富的煤铁资源；水运便利；市场需求量大 (2)汽车工业 先进的科学技术；新兴的市场需求；丰富的原材料(任答两点) (3)石油危机；日本、德国等国家汽车工业的冲击；房地产崩溃；产业结构单一；新技术革命冲击(任答三点) (4)要及时调整产业结构，大力发展新兴产业；发展科技,提高产品质量和生产效率,增强竞争力。 30. A. 海洋地理(10 分) (1)低 有多条河流汇入 (2)太阳能 风能(波浪能、潮汐能) (3)珊瑚礁 旅游业 (4)海水淡化；收集雨水；节约用水(任答两点) (5)有利于加强我国对南海岛礁及海域的有效管理；有利于强化海洋国土意识、巩固国家安全；有利于促进海洋资源的开发。 (任答两点) B. 城乡规划(10 分) (1)D A 处于城市下风方向和河流下游处；与主要居住区保持一定距离；与原有工业仓储区相连(任答两点) (2)铁路穿城而过 造成城市南北联系不便；产生噪音 (3)保护老城，发展新城；制定法律或法规；分类分区保护；尽量不改变老城原貌等(任答两点) C. 旅游地理(10 分) (1)类型多；数量多；地域组合好；游览价值高(任答三点) (2)红色革命文化 文化旅游资源丰富；交通快捷；受旅游名城西安的辐射作用强 (3)生态破坏；环境污染；文物古迹损毁 D. 环境保护(10 分) (1)气候干燥，地表植被稀少；风力强；沙源多 (2)毁坏农作物；土地沙化；肥力下降；影响植物生长 (3)A C (4)关注生态问题，参与防风治沙宣传活动；开展募捐活动等(任答一点)

2013年全国高考（山东卷）及答案仅供参考 输全网址

2013年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷） 启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake! -- Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right you say D. Take it easy 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving left 8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Awhen B. that C. which D. what 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated can be the patients and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. ;a B. the; the C.不填；the ;不填 14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . B. either D. both 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then don't care 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter, does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, 26 the rest of the year,he 27 who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter. about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind 18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights B .chooses up out on around B. ears D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed for with of by Dcomforting 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C和D)中。选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______. flying requirements. to different opinions. to what fellow doctors say a mistake that may cost lives of the following can be the best title for the text? New Way to Make Flying Safe Makes Me a Better Doctor Making of a Good Pilot Pilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared? owned a public house there B. University students. C.人rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly C Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 写作（共两页，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料） 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。