会计集中英文

关键词汇表AAccounting entity 会计主体Accounting equation 会计平衡式Accounting framework 会计框架Accounting period concept 会计期间概念Accounts 账户Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts receivable 应收账款Accrual basis for accounting 权责发生制Accrual concept 应计概念Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid test ratio 速动比率Activity ratios 效率比率Activity-based costs systems 作业成本制度Allowance for bad debts 坏账准备Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良坏账准备Amortization of bond discount 债券折价摊销

会计专业英语词汇中英文互译

资产 assets

流动资产 current assets

现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents

库存现金 cash on hand

零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds

银行存款 cash in banks

在途现金 cash in transit

约当现金 cash equivalents

其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents

短期投资 short-term investment

短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock

短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills

短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds

短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates

短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds

短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other

备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market

应收票据 notes receivable

应收票据 notes receivable

应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable

应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties

其它应收票据 other notes receivable

备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable

应收帐款 accounts receivable

应收帐款 accounts receivable

应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable

应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties

备抵呆帐 －应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable

其它应收款 other receivables

应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable

应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies

买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract

应收收益 earned revenue receivable

应收退税款 income tax refund receivable

其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties

其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other

备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables

存货 inventories

在途商品 goods in transit

备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market

制成品 finished goods

寄销制成品 consigned finished goods

副产品 by-products

在制品 work in process

委外加工 work in process - outsourced

原料 raw materials

物料 supplies

在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit

备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market

预付费用 prepaid expenses

预付薪资 prepaid payroll

预付租金 prepaid rents

预付保险费 prepaid insurance

用品盘存 offic

现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment 工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent 无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights 无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights 无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets 未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他长期资产 Other long term assets 递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits 应付票据 Notes payable 应付帐款 Trade creditors 预收帐款 Adanvances from customers 代销商品款 Consignment-in payables 其他应交款 Other payable to government 其他应付款 Other creditors 应付股利 Proposed dividends 待转资产价值 Donated assets 预计负债 Accrued liabilities 应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 预提费用 Accrued expenses 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged 短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit 短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year 一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term 应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value 应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess 应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount 应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest 长期应付款 Long term payable 专项应付款 Specific payable 其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities 应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax 应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT 应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax 应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax 应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others 递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit 股本 Share capital 已归还投资 Investment returned 利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in 利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve 利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve 利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund 利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund 利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit 利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends 利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year 资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium 资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve 资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation 资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve 资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary 资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation 资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others 盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve 盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve 盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve 盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund 盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund 盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment 主营业务收入 Sales 主营业务成本 Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 营业费用 Operating expenses 管理费用 General and administrative expenses 财务费用 Financial expenses 投资收益 Investment income 其他业务收入 Other operating income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 补贴收入 Subsidy income 其他业务支出 Other operating expenses 营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 所得税 Income tax

代码    名称    英译

1    资产    assets

11~ 12    流动资产    current assets

111    现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

1111    库存现金 [1]      cash on hand

1112    零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

1113    银行存款    cash in banks

1116    在途现金    cash in transit

1117    约当现金    cash equivalents

1118    其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

112    短期投资    short-term investment

1121    短期投资-股票    short-term investments-stock

1122    短期投资-短期票券    short-term investments-short-term notes and bills

1123    短期投资-政府债券    short-term investments-government bonds

1124    短期投资-受益凭证    short-term investments-beneficiary certificates

1125    短期投资-公司债    short-term investments-corporate bonds

1128    短期投资-其它    short-term investments-other

1129    备抵短期投资跌价损失    allowance for reduction of short-term investment to

market

113    应收票据    notes receivable

1131    应收票据    notes receivable

1132    应收票据贴现    discounted notes receivable

1137    应收票据-关系人    notes receivable-related parties

1138    其它应收票据    other notes receivable

1139    备抵呆帐-应收票据    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable

114    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1141    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1142    应收分期帐款    installment accounts receivable

1147    应收帐款-关系人    accounts receivable-related parties

1149    备抵呆帐-应收帐款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable

118    其它应收款    other Receivables

1181    应收出售远汇款    forward exchange contract receivable

1182    应收远汇款-外币    forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies

1183    买卖远汇折价    discount on forward ex-change contract

1184    应收收益    earned revenue receivable

1185    应收退税款    income tax refund receivable

1187    其它应收款-关系人    other receivables-related parties

1188    其它应收款-其它    other receivables-other

1189    备抵呆帐-其它应收款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables

121~122    存货    inventories

1211    商品存货    merchandise inventory

1212    寄销商品    consigned goods

1213    在途商品    goods in transit

1219    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

1221    制成品    finished goods

1222    寄销制成品    consigned finished goods

1223    副产品    by-products

1224    在制品    work in process

1225    委外加工    work in process-Outsourced

1226    原料    raw materials

1227    物料    supplies

1228    在途原物料    materials and supplies in transit

1229    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

125    预付费用    prepaid expenses

1251    预付薪资    prepaid payroll

1252    预付租金    prepaid rents

1253    预付保险费    prepaid insurance

1254    用品盘存    office supplies

1255    预付所得税    prepaid income tax

1258    其它预付费用    other prepaid expenses

126    预付款项    prepayments

1261    预付货款    prepayment for purchases

1268    其它预付款项    other prepayments

128~129    其它流动资产    other current assets

1281    进项税额    VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282    留抵税额    excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283    暂付款    temporary payments

1284    代付款    payment on behalf of others

1285    员工借支    advances to employees

1286    存出保证金    refundable deposits

1287    受限制存款    certificate of deposit-restricted

1291    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1292    递延兑换损失    deferred Foreign Exchange losses

1293    业主往来(股东往来)    owners'(stockholders') current account

1294    同业往来    current account with others

1298    其它流动资产-其它    other current assets-other

13    基金及长期投资    funds and long-term investments

131    基金    funds

1311    偿债基金    redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312    改良及扩充基金    fund for improvement and expansion

1313    意外损失准备基金    contingency fund

1314    退休基金    pension fund

1318    其它基金    other funds

132    长期投资    long-term investments

1321    长期股权投资    long-term equity investments

1322    长期债券投资    long-term bond investments

1323    长期不动产投资    long-term real estate in-vestments

1324    人寿保险现金解约价值    cash Surrender value of life insurance

1328    其它长期投资    other long-term investments

1329    备抵长期投资跌价损失    allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

14~ 15    固定资产    property , plant, and equipment

141    土地    land

1411    土地    land

1418    土地-重估增值    land-revaluation increments

142    土地改良物    land improvements

1421    土地改良物    land improvements

1428    土地改良物-重估增值    land improvements-revaluation increments

1429    累积折旧-土地改良物    accumulated depreciation-land improvements

143    房屋及建物    buildings

1431    房屋及建物    buildings

1438    房屋及建物-重估增值    buildings-revaluation increments

1439    累积折旧-房屋及建物    accumulated depreciation-buildings

144~146    机(器)具及设备    machinery and equipment

1441    机(器)具    machinery

1448    机(器)具-重估增值    machinery-revaluation increments

1449    累积折旧-机(器)具    accumulated depreciation-machinery

151    租赁资产    leased assets

1511    租赁资产    leased assets

1519    累积折旧-租赁资产    accumulated depreciation-leased assets

152    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1521    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1529    累积折旧-租赁权益改良    accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156    未完工程及预付购置设备款    construction in progress and prepayments for

equipment

1561    未完工程    construction in progress

1562    预付购置设备款    prepayment for equipment

158    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588    杂项固定资产-重估增值    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-

revaluation increments

1589    累积折旧-杂项固定资产    accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant,

and equipment

16    递耗资产    depletable assets

161    递耗资产    depletable assets

1611    天然资源    natural resources

1618    重估增值-天然资源    natural resources-revaluation increments

1619    累积折耗-天然资源    accumulated depletion-natural resources

17    无形资产    intangible assets

171    商标权    trademarks

1711    商标权    trademarks

172    专利权    patents

1721    专利权    patents

173    特许权    franchise

1731    特许权    franchise

174    著作权    copyright

1741    著作权    copyright

175    计算机软件    Computer Software

1751    计算机软件    computer software cost

176    商誉    goodwill

1761    商誉    goodwill

177    开办费    organization costs

1771    开办费    organization costs

178    其它无形资产    other intangibles

1781    递延退休金成本    deferred pension costs

1782    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1788    其它无形资产-其它    other intangible assets-other

18    其它资产    other assets

181    递延资产    deferred assets

1811    债券发行成本    deferred bond issuance costs

1812    长期预付租金    long-term prepaid rent

1813    长期预付保险费    long-term prepaid insurance

1814    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1815    预付退休金    prepaid pension cost

1818    其它递延资产    other deferred assets

182    闲置资产    idle assets

1821    闲置资产    idle assets

184    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    long-term notes , accounts and overdue

receivables

1841    长期应收票据    long-term notes receivable

1842    长期应收帐款    long-term accounts receivable

1843    催收帐款    overdue receivables

1847    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人    long-term notes, accounts and overdue

receivables-related parties

1848    其它长期应收款项    other long-term receivables

1849    备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    allowance for uncollectible accounts-

long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

185    出租资产    assets leased to others

1851    出租资产    assets leased to others

1858    出租资产-重估增值    assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation

1859    累积折旧-出租资产    accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others

186    存出保证金    refundable deposit

1861    存出保证金    refundable deposits

188    杂项资产    miscellaneous assets

扩展资料

会计职称考试

同义词会计考试一般指会计职称考试

会计职称考试的全称是会计专业技术资格考试，ACCT分类之一。会计职称考试是由财政部、人事

部共同组织的全国统一考试，共分初级会计、中级会计师和高级会计师职称三个级别。

考试实行全国统一考试制度，每年考试一次，由全国统一组织、统一大纲、统一试题，统一评分标准。

会计专业初级、中级资格考试合格者，即由各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团人事（职改）部门颁发人事部统一印制，人事部、财政部印的会计专业技术资格证书。证书全国范围有效。

参考资料:百度百科-中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）