smilejoyce922
答：会计与社会生产的发展有着不可分割的联系，其产生与发展离不开人们对生产经营活动进行管理的客观需要。社会物质财富的生产是人类社会得以存在和发展的基础，人们在进行生产活动时，一方面要创造物质财富，有一定的所得；另一方面要投入和耗费一定的财产物资及劳动，有一定的耗费。不论在何种社会形态下，人们进行生产活动时总要力求以最少的劳动耗费来取得最大的劳动成果，提高经济效益。为达到此目的，人们在社会生产中除了不断地采用新技术、新工艺，还必须加强经营管理，对劳动耗费和劳动成果进行记录和计算、分析和比较，借以掌握生产活动的过程和结果，促使人们的生产活动按照预期的目标进行。会计的记录和计算是文字与数字的结合，它计量经济活动过程中占用的财产物资及劳动耗费，通过价值量的变化来描述经济过程，评价经济上的得失。正是因为在社会生产中人们很早就注意到提高经济效益的重要性，客观上就需要有以提供经济数据的记录、计算、分析、控制、审核等信息为内容的经济管理工作。会计就是在这种需要的基础上应运而生，并发展成为一种对生产经营活动进行核算与监督的经济管理工作。会计的产生和发展可以分为三个阶段，各个阶段及其特点如下表所示。
fengzhong031
低碳经济的概念:低碳经济的主要特征是低能耗、低排放、低污染,其核心技术是能源技术和节能减排技术,低碳经济是一种以一系列法律、法规、政策为保障,以最低资源利用,最低能源消耗取得最大程度产出的新型经济发展模式。绿色会计的概念:绿色会计又名“环境会计”,其思想的起源可追溯到二十世纪初。传统会计只是将能源、原材料等纳入成本,由此产生的环境成本并没有纳入计算。绿色会计则不同,它是指运用绿色经营理论对传统会计理论体系进行整合并以此对经济活动进行的核算、反映、控制并进行管理的综合管理活动。
企业工作号
Environmental accounting is a kind of providing environmental information to decision-makers of accounting theory and method, natural or social environment refers to how should the consumption of resources for the center for the compensation of accounting. As a branch of accounting, is environmental problems and accounting theory and method in the combination of the basic assumptions, accounting principles of accounting, and accounting recognition, accounting measurement, accounting records, accounting reports, and many other aspects necessary and modern accounting has the same or similar. But due to the environmental problems the complexity of diversity with resource utilization, will bring green accounting its particularity and development is a low carbon economy involving the production method, lifestyle, values and human destiny global revolution, it is the global economy from high carbon energy to the low carbon energy transformation of a inevitable choice. Through the analysis of environmental accounting related theory foundation and conducive to the realization of sustainable development, low carbon conducive to circular economy development in China, and promoting the correct calculation "green GDP", be helpful for adjusting industrial structure low carbonation development, to strengthen public environmental awareness of low carbon. Based on this, puts forward a low carbon economy under the background of the development of environmental accounting countermeasures: full play to the government's initiative function, strengthen environmental accounting disclosure and supervision mechanism, advocating enterprise establish green management system, strengthening national public low carbon environmental consciousness. [key words] environmental accounting; Low carbon economy; Green industry
优质会计资格证问答知识库
